名詞性從句的講解與練習(xí)課件

簡單句的五種基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主語+系+表語Helaughed.主語+謂語（vi.）Ilike

Chinesefood.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語Shetaught

them

physics.主語+謂語(vt.)+間接賓語+直接賓語Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+賓語補足語

名詞的

性質(zhì)：1.________isinteresting.2.Ibought

today.3.Thisis

.4._________,______likesthebook.同位語賓語主語表語Thebookabook

thebookMyfriendKatebook;friend;Kate名詞：能由一個句子替代了這些名詞充當?shù)某煞謫?/p>

主語__________________istrue.

賓語Ibelieve_________________.

表語Thatis__________________

同位語I

love_________________________________________________WhathetalkedaboutThenewshisstorywhathetoldmewhatheaskedmehisquestion.thatallofusshouldattendthemeeting.hisopinionyou,從句從句從句從句名詞性從句mybestfriend

名詞性從句

nounclause

主語從句subjectclause

賓語從句objectclause

表語從句predicativeclause

同位語從句appositiveclause名詞性從句的作用相當于名詞，作主句中的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。What1._____________

hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourpapersbeforeTuesday.2._______healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3._______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldhasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow_______hehastoldyou.5.Alldependson__________wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythat主語從句表語從句主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句

看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當連接詞語；如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用that.一找二查三選：從句：缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞名詞性從句三部曲

連詞句子不缺成分

陳述that是否whetherIf（只用動詞的賓語從句）好像asif/asthough

連接代詞/副詞

從句缺sth.What(…東西，樣子,…地方…

其他情況與一般疑問句的提問詞一樣連詞（完整的句子）誰誰的 哪一個 怎么樣為什么在/去什么地 在什么時侯 感嘆“多么…因為

Who,whomWhosewhichhowwhywhereWhenWhat/how(同感嘆句一樣）because任何人Whoever（主語）whomever(賓語)任何物Whatever，任何一個whichever，What1._____________

hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourpapersbeforeTuesday.2._______healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-knowntoallofus.3._______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldhasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow_______hehastoldyou.5.Alldependson__________wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythat主語從句表語從句主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句

考點1：連接詞：that與what

的區(qū)別Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that

只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當任何成分,且在賓語從句中有時可省。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語,賓語,表語

(且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語）1._______hesaidsomadeusangry._______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全國）3.中國不再是過去的樣子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itused

to

be.what☆whatB:what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個)

1.---Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.

2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?whatwhichwhichWhat無范圍；Which有范圍解析考點2.區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether5.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf請你歸納a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

e.介詞后的賓語從句

f.直接加動詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接連用時不用if只能使用whether

的情況：請你歸納

_______________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句無疑問意義，相當于名詞后加一個定語從句___________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問意義。

whoever,whatever,whomeverWho,what,whom考點3.what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomeverWhowilltakethepositionisn’tdecided.Whoeverlikesdrawingcanjoinourclub.Anyonewholikesdrawing1._____________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._____________weneedismoretime.3._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4.___________breaksthelawwillbepunished.

5.Idon’tknow_________hemetinthestreet.6.youcangivethegiftto_______________needsit.7.youcangivethegiftto______________youmeet.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewhoAnythingthatAllthatwhomwhoeverwhomeveranyonewhoanyonewhom主語從句

的健康問題That_________________________________________isverylikely_____ourclassteamwillwintheschoolbasketballmatchIt避免名詞性從句頭重腳輕摔跟頭that不同從句的位置及注意事項主語從句(連詞+從句)+謂語

用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句

Itisafactthat… 事實是…(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句

Itisstrange/necessarythat…奇怪的是…/必要的是…(3)It＋不及物動詞＋從句

Itseems/happened/appearsthat…似乎…/碰巧…/似乎…(4)It＋過去分詞＋從句

Itisreported/said/wellknownthat據(jù)報道…/據(jù)說…/眾所周知(5)Itissuggested/requested/requiredthatsb.(should)dosth.(據(jù)建議…/據(jù)請求…/據(jù)要求…賓語從句主句+謂語動詞+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+從句

介詞+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+從句賓語從句

的健康問題1that_____weshouldtakephysicalexerciseeveryday

it避免名詞性從句大腹便便有礙觀瞻veryimportanttheproblemIthinkIthink

veryimportantmake/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj./n+從句like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when從句

用it作形式賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)it指代后面從句的內(nèi)容,常用1.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit賓語從句

的健康問題2避免名詞性從句翻腸倒肚痛苦不堪Canyoutellmewhat__________readingnow?Nobodycanunderstandwhat_____reallyinterestedin.areyouishe————————————————————————————1.Thephotographswillshowyou_______．（MET89）

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike從句一定用陳述語序賓語從句的心病：減肥愛美省略that當that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句時，that可以省略Ithinkyoucandoitwellbyyourself.TheysuggesttheschoolsportsmeetshouldbeputoffuntilthisFridayandthatweshouldprepareforthetest.that_________________________

that__________________________________________________________________________________________Idon’tthinkhewillcomeback.我相信他們還未完成他們的工作。Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.Idon’tbelievethatheisadishonestman.

七否定前移Exercise:

若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。Thequestionis___________wecanrelyon

him.That’s_________wewereinneedofmoneyat

thattime.Helooked_________hewasgoingtocry.That’s__________Iwaslate.whetherbecauseasifwhybe,look,remain,等系動詞

表語從句主語+系動詞+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+從句4.同位語從句

名詞(主語、賓語、表語）+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+從句

fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief,suggestion,advice等抽象名詞Imadethesuggestion

thatweshouldstartatonce.Thesuggestionthatweshouldstartatoncewasputforwardatthemeetingyesterday..同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句解釋名詞，that不做成分，that不能省定語從句修飾名詞，從句中that要做成分，做賓語的that可省略，Wearediscussing

thenewsyoutoldusjustnow.thenewsthat/whichWearediscussing

thenews

_____ourclasswonthefirstprize.that特殊的名詞性從句Ihave

somedoubt_________hereallytoldusthetruth.Wehave

nodoubt_____Chinawillmeetnewchallengesindevelopingeconomy.whetherthatwhetherthat名詞性從句和狀語從句

Whatever，nomatterwhat，anythingthatYoushouldn’tgivewhateveryoubuytothechild.(名詞性從句任何---）=Youshouldn’tgiveanythingthatyoubuytothechild.Whateveryoubuy,I’llshareitwithyou.（讓步狀語從句無論---）=Nomatterwhatyoubuy,I’llshareitwithyou.ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110hurdlesBroughtChinesegreathappiness.News,broughtChinesegreathappiness.LiuXiangthe110hurdles30

thecatdomade

Whatthecatdidmadethebabycry.Whatcry30don’tknowwhatdowheregoThemandoesn’tknowwhereheshouldgoandwhatheshoulddo.talkabouttheuseofcellphone

Whattheyaretalkingabout

istheuseofcellphone.

report,getthehighestpoints,match

ItisreportedthatYaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.Makeasentence30Itmakestheteacherangrythatthechilddoesn’tknowtheanswer.teacherangryDon’tknowtheanswerHissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity?""Idon'tknow___."A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.That

C.Whoever

D.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgettingC.Igot

D.thatIgotCDCDPractices:5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for6.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedid

D.hehasdoneso7.HaveyouseenHenrylately?Mybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverBBAB9.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.A.that

B.aboutthat

C.ofthat

D.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknown

B.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee12.Iwonderhowmuch________.

A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcost

D.thewatchcostsCDAD13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidof

B.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedo