新人教版八年級英語上冊unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister基礎(chǔ)單詞SectionAadj.外向的adj.更好的；較好的adv.大聲地；高聲地；花俏地adv.安靜地；悄悄地；平靜地adj.勤勉的；努力工作的n.競爭；比賽adj.極好的；了不起的adj.哪一個(gè)；哪一些adv.清楚地；顯然地v.贏；贏得；獲勝；獲得n.勝利SectionB雖然；盡管；adj.有才能的；有天賦的adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；正確地關(guān)心(短語)adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；莊重的n.鏡子；反映n.孩子，小孩只要(短語)adj.必要的；必然的和...不同(短語)adj.兩者都pron.兩者拿出；推出(短語)n.成績應(yīng)該；可能；應(yīng)當(dāng)；將要與...同樣的(短語)n.名言v.到達(dá)；伸出；達(dá)成；n.援手vt.觸摸；感動(dòng)n.心臟；內(nèi)心事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；確切地說(短語)v.打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷n.胳膊v.笑；嘲笑n.笑聲；笑料vt.分享，共享；分配；共有adj.大聲的；adv.大聲地；響亮地______類似于；與...相似(短語)小學(xué)(短語)n.信息；情報(bào)；資料；通知____________重要短語SectionAbothAandBA和B都…bothof…兩者都…playthedrums敲鼓moreoutgoing更外向/更開朗，as+形容詞/副詞+as...與……一樣，notas/so+形容詞/副詞+as不如thesingingcompetition歌詠比賽themostimportant最重要的somethingnew一些新的東西havefundoingsth.過得愉快getup起床workhard努力工作；學(xué)習(xí)runfast跑得快SectionB1.betalentedin…在……方面有天賦2.thesameas與……相同3.(truly)careabout(真正)關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注4.makesb.dosth.使某人笑5.bedifferentfrom與…不同6.makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友7.aslongas只要；與…一樣長8.bringout拿出；推出9.infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際10.primaryschool小學(xué)12.getbettergrades取得好成績，13.reachfor伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到14.touchone’sheart感動(dòng)，17.begoodat在某方面成績好，18.theother另一個(gè)，19.besimilarto與…相似，20.begoodwith與…和睦相處21.belikeamirror像一面鏡子22.befriendlywithsb.對某人很友好23.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.

對某人來說，做某事……的。24.themostimportantthingisto……最重要的事是…….重點(diǎn)講解SectionA形容詞與副詞的比較級大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。1．規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-estclever（聰明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級important（重要的）easily（容易地）moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2．不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級一般在前加more/最高級在前加most：moreloudly,clearly,quietly/mostclearly,quietly,loudly.但是，friendly和healthy是形容詞他們的比較是：friendlier和healthier.最高級是：friendliest,healthiesttalented,crowded的比較級都是在前加more。moretalented,morecrowded,句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.A+be動(dòng)詞/謂語動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than+B2.A+be動(dòng)詞/謂語動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B3.A+be動(dòng)詞/謂語動(dòng)詞+not+as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B4.the+比較級……；the+比較級……越……就越……Eg:Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.5.比較級and比較級表示越來越……Eg:Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.注：much,alittle修飾比較級，用在比較級之前。Eg；1.I’m________thanmylittlebrother.Heisalwaysveryshy.A.clevererB.tallerC.quieterD.moreoutgoing2.Ourschoolis________thantheirschool.A.muchbeautifulB.muchmorebeautifulC.moremuchbeautifulD.alittlebeautiful3.Mikealwaysdoeshishomeworkas______astheexams.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best4.________friendsyouhave,________youwillbe.A.More;happierB.Themore;thehappierC.More;morehappyD.Themore;themorehappy5.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。Thisdictionary____________useful_________youthink.2.區(qū)別win和beat。win意為“贏，戰(zhàn)勝，打敗”，后接比賽，戰(zhàn)斗，辯論，獎(jiǎng)品，錢等。winagame贏得比賽beat意為“打敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接人和集體。beatateam戰(zhàn)勝/打敗一隊(duì)Eg:----Who________thetennisgameyesterday?----Jack,he________alltheothers.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beatSectionBmakesb.dosth.使某人做某事Eg；---Youlooksotired.---Mymothermakesme______playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.practiceB.topracticeC.practicing辨析：reach,getto與arrivereach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語。E.g.TheyreachedHangzhouyesterday.②getto后接地點(diǎn)名詞，如果接there，here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞，to必須省略。E.g.Howdidyougettothestation？③arrive到達(dá)國家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭學(xué)校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用介詞in或at。E.g.I___________thecompanythreehoursago.They__________Hangzhouyesterday.能力測評一.漢譯英。

1.相反的觀點(diǎn)________________2.跑得快________________

3.跳得高_(dá)_______________4.工作努力________________

5.擅長________________6.贏得比賽________________

7.使顯現(xiàn)_______________8.兩者都________________

9.玩得開心______________10.關(guān)心，在意__________________二.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sheisalittle_________(heavy)thanhersister.

2.Thisbookis_________(interest)andIlikeitverymuch.

3.Heisnotfunny,andheisalwaysvery_________(serious).

4.IsJacktalentedin_________(play)soccer?

5.Lucyalways_________(beat)meinswimming.

6.Atruefriend_________(reach)foryourhandand_________(touch)yourheart.

7.Sheisveryfunnyandoftenmakesme________(laugh).

8.Ienjoy________(sing).IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup.

9.Hereare________(photo)ofmybrother.

10.Therearesome________(different)betweenthetwins.三．根據(jù)題意從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子。1.Iamalittle__________(short,shorter)thanmybrother.2.Helenisthe__________(young,younger)ofthetwo.3.The__________(soon,sooner)youcomehere,the__________(good,better)itwillbe.4.Shestudies__________(well,better)thanme.5.Shanghaiisbiggerthan__________(any,anyother)cityinChina.四.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Myfriendisthesame_______me.Weare_______quiet.

A.as;bothB.as;allC.to;bothD.to;all

2.IsTarashorterthanTina?Yes,sheis______Tina.

A.astallasB.notastallasC.tallerthanD.astalleras

3.Pedroisquitefunny.Heoftenmakesus_______.

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed

4.Tomhas_______thanSamandheisasyoungasSam.

A.shorthairB.shorterhairC.ashorthairD.shorthairs

5.Youcangoout_____youpromise(許諾)tobebackbefore11o’clock.

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.asshortas

6.Therearesome________betweenPedroandPaul.

A.differentB．differencesC.differenceD.differents

7.Iwanttofindafriendwhoissimilar_____me.

A.withB.asC.toD.for

8.Whoruns_______,TomorJim?

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast

9.Johnis__________thanPeter.

A.funnierB.funC.funnyD.morefunny

10.Mysisteris__________moreoutgoingthanme.

A.moreB.mostC.alittleD.little11.__________likesportsandareoutgoing.A.BothofthemB.BoththeyC.TheyarebothD.Theybothare12.Thenewteacherisquite__________Mr.Wang.Ilikeherbetter.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.differenceD.thesameto13.—Whois__________,MariaorMay?—IthinkMay__________.A.smart;isB.verysmart;doesC.smarter;doesD.smarter;is14.Thetiger__________thecat.A.looksthesameB.looksthesamelikeC.looksthesameasD.lookslikethesame15.Look!Yourbagisalittlesmallerthan__________.A.hisB.herC.myD.their五.完形填空。

Ihaveatwinsister.Kitty.Shehas____1____hairthanme.Idon’tlikelonghair.Manypeoplethinkwe____2____havelotsofthingsincommon.I’mafraidthisisnottrue.Whenmyparents’friendscometoourhome,Kittyoftensitsthereandsays____3____,butIliketotalkwiththem.Sosheis____4____thanme.Kittylikesreading,drawingandcooking.Ijustlikeswimmingandplayingbasketball.Shehas____5____hobbiesthanme,butsheisnotasathletic____6____me.BecauseKittydoes____7____thanmeatschool,myparentsoftensaytome,“____8____Kittyisyoungerthanyou,youshouldlearn____9____her.”Wedohavesomesimilarities(相似之處),however.Forexample,we____10____likeeatingfastfood,goingshoppingandlisteningtopopmusic.

1.A.longer B.long C.short D.shorter

2.A.can B.should C.must D.need

3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

4.A.quieter B.younger C.wilder D.busier

5.A.much B.more C.less D.fewer

6.A.than B.asC.to D.for

7.A.worse B.badC.better D.good

8.A.If B.Nomatter C.Although D.As

9.A.with B.fromC.asD.by

10.A.either B.all C.both D.two六、閱讀理解。ASmithisoneofmyfriends.Hecanrunveryfastandheisalwaysreadytoshowpeoplehowfasthecanrun.

Onedayathiefbreaksintohishouse,takessomethingsofhisandrunsoffasfastashecan.Smithrunsafterhimandshouts,“Stop!Stop!Don’tyouknowyoucan’trunawayfromme?”

Butthethiefonlyrunsfaster.Smithgetsangry.Hetrieshisbesttorun.Heissoonafewmiles(英里)awayfromhishome.Hedoesn’tlookatanythingoranybodyandisstillrushing(沖)alonewhenherunsintome.

“Whyareyouinahurry?”Iask.

“Iamtryingtocatchathief.”

“Butwhereisthethief?”Iask.

“Far,farbehindme.”SaysSmithwithasmileontheface.

“HethinkshecanrunfasterthanI,butyouseeheiswrong.”

6.Smithwantseverybodytoknowthat____________.

A.heisgoodatrunningB.hejumpshighC.heisreadytorun7.Someonetakesawaysomethingsfromhishouseandthen__________.

A.goesoutofhishouseB.goesintohishouseC.runsawayquickly

8.Smithgetsangrybecausethethief___________.

A.takesawaysomethinggoodB.doesnotstoprunning

C.runsfasterthanbefore

9.Smithisverygladtotellhisfriend___________.

A.hecatchesthethiefB.herunsmuchfasterthanthethief

C.heismilesandmilesbehindthethief

10.Whereisthethief?

A.Herunsaway.B.HerunsafterSmith.C.HestopstowatchSmithrunning.BAlittlemousethinksheisthetallestandstrongestanimalintheworld.Hismothersaystohim“Don’tsayyouarethestrongestinfrontofanelephant.Hedoesn’tlikethat.”

Thelittlemousedoesn’tlistentohismother.Hegoesouttolookfortheelephant,buthedoesn’tknowwhoistheelephant.Hemeetsanantfirst.Heasksher,“Areyouanelephant?”“No,Iamnot,”saystheant.

Thenthelittlemousemeetsahare(野兔).Heasksher,“Areyouanelephant?Youarebiggerthanme.”“No,Iamnot.Anelephantismuchbigger,”saysthehare.Thelittlemousegoeson.

Suddenlyheseesfourbigtrees,“Aha,letmeclimbuponeofthetrees.ThenIcanseewheretheelep