新現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)課件-final

：短暫性動詞不能和for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用，也不能用于howlong問句中。

（誤）Ihaveleftfor5years.(正)Ihavebeenawayfor5years.※短暫性動詞與延續(xù)動詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換短暫性(短動詞)動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,但是他可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性(長動詞)動詞.leave--come/go(to)--arrive(at/in)--get(to)--reach--buy--borrow--finish--join--start/begin--die--close--open--return--become--

beaway(from)

be(in/at)

be(in/at)

be(in/at)be(in/at)havekeepbeoverbein/bea/an…beonbedeadbeclosedbeopenbebackbePleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.hadbuyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates？beenincometohave/hasbeenin

buyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectAnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeninPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhavegottoParisforoneweek.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectMybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.beeninbeenasoldiercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveleftShanghaifor3days.beenaway

cometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago.keptcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectThefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.beenoncometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectTheconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour.beenovercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHisdoghasdiedfortwoyears.beendeadcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasmarriedforsixyears.beenmarriedcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

marry

have/hasbeenmarriedeg.a.HehasborrowedmyEnglishbookfortwodays.(False)b.HehaskeptmyEnglishbookfortwodays.(true)a.Ihaveboughtthenewdresssincelastmonth.(false)b.Ihavehadthenewdresssincelastmonth.(true)a.Theyhaveleftforhalfanhour.Youshouldcomeearlier.(false)b.Theyhavebeenawayforhalfanhour.Youshouldcomeearlier.(true)a.Howlonghasthefilmbegin?(false)b.Howlonghasthefilmbeenon?(true)a.Heisanunluckyboy.Hismotherhasdiedforseveralyears.(false)b.Heisanunluckyboy.Hismotherhasbeendeadforseveralyears.(true)a.HehasjoinedtheLeaguesincehecametotheschool.(false)b.Hehasbeenaleaguemembersincehecametotheschool.(true)canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin

1.Bill____________London,hewillcomebacktomorrow.

2.A:Wherearethetwins?B:They____________thecinema.3.I_______________Paristwice.Hehasneverbeenthere.4.A:Haveyouever_________America?B:No,never.5.A:Howlonghaveyou________China?B:Foroneyear.6.HeleftforEnglandtwodaysago.He___________therefortwodays.hasgoneto

havegoneto

havebeento

beento

beenin

hasbeen

Correcting

1.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months.2.Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18.3.JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years.4.ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema.5.WhenhasMr.Licaughtabadcold?

havekepthasbeenin/beenamemberofthearmysince5yearsago/for5yearscamedidcatch6.Tenyearshavepassedsincetheygotmarried.7.JimhasgonetoBeijingfor2years.8.Whattimehavethefactoryopened?9.IhavegonetoChunhuaMiddleSchooltwice.hashasbeenindidopenbeento五

現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時:強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。

一般過去時:僅表示在過去某一時刻曾發(fā)生過這一動作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。他已學(xué)英語五年了。HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.

他曾學(xué)過五年英語。HestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.

（說明他還會繼續(xù)學(xué)下去）（只說明他過去學(xué)過五年英語，但現(xiàn)在不學(xué)了。）I’velivedherefortenyears.我在這里住了10年。(現(xiàn)在仍住這兒)Ilivedherefortenyears.我在這里住過10年。(現(xiàn)在不住這兒了)Hehasboughtahouse.他買了一棟房子。(現(xiàn)在已擁有這房子)Heboughtahousetenyearsago.他10年前買了一棟房子。(現(xiàn)在是否仍擁有這房子不清楚)一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時有一些明顯的時間狀語。遇到y(tǒng)esterday,Lastyear,inMay,in+過去某一年，twodaysago,theotherday,justnow等就用一般過去時(表過去的時間)當(dāng)有sofar,in/during/overthepast/lastfewdays(在過去/最近的幾年里)，since接過去時間狀語或過去時的句子等常用現(xiàn)在完成時(不能與確定的時間)四

特殊句型1.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+句子(一般過去時)=一段時間+haspassed+since+句子(一般過去時)

e.g.ItisfiveyearssinceIjoinedthearmy.=FiveyearshaspassedsinceIjoinedthearmy.這本書我借了一個月了。Iborrowedthisbookamonthago.(一般過去時)Itis/hasbeenamonthsinceIborrowedthebook.(句型1it’s/been+時間since+一般過去)Ihavekeptthebookforamonth./sinceamonthago.(現(xiàn)在完成時)AmonthhaspassedsinceIborrowedthebook.(句型2時間+passedsince+一般過去時)

2.

被形容詞最高級所修飾的名詞后的定語從句(that引導(dǎo))中，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。Thisisthemostdeliciousfood(that)I’veevereaten.