【語法】動詞ing形式 -完整版課件

高中英語精品語法課件動詞-ing形式（第3課時）Lead-in用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.Ifeellike___________（take）alongwalk.Wouldyoulike__________（go）withme?

2.Andysuggested___________（have）agameofchess.3.Iregret___________（devote）somuchto___________（deal）withsuchavaluelessmatter.4.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily__________（point）tothenotice.Lead-in用所給動詞的正確形式填空5.Treessometimesletoutsomechemicalstoprotectthemselvesfrom___________（attack）bypests.6.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,__________（bring）meafullbasketoffreshfruits.7.__________（notreceive）areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

8.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught__________（steal）andletheroff.Lead-in答案1.taking，togo2.having3.havingdevoted，dealing4.pointing

5.beingattacked

6.bringing7.Nothavingreceived8.stealingPresentation關(guān)于后面能接動詞–ing形式和動詞不定式的動詞1）forget，remember后接動詞-ing的一般式或完成式表示其動作先于謂語動詞的動作，表示“記得/忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事”。Istillrememberseeing（havingseen）youforthefirsttime.我依然記得第一次見你的情形。Haveyouforgottenmeeting（havingmeeting）meatyourweddingparty?你還記得在你婚禮晚會上見過我嗎？Presentation后接動詞不定式todo指后于謂語動詞的動作。表示“記住/忘記去干某事”。Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavethelab.離開實驗室時，別忘了關(guān)燈。Ialwaysremembertoclosethedoorsandwindowsbeforegoingoutforholidays.我一直在外出度假前將房子的門窗都關(guān)緊。Presentation2）regret后接動詞-ing的一般式或完成式表示其動作先于謂語動詞的動作，意義為“后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事”。Haveyoueverregrettedmarrying（havingmarried）Harry?你是否后悔過嫁給亨利嗎？Doyouregretmakingthemistake?你對犯錯感到后悔了嗎？PresentationIregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.我遺憾地告訴你，你考試不及格。Weregrettoinformyouthatyouaredismissed.我遺憾地通知你，你被解雇了。后接動詞不定式todo指后于謂語動詞的動作，意義為“遺憾地……”，相當(dāng)于besorryto。這樣的動詞有inform，announce，tell，say等。Presentation3）meanmeandoing“意思是”meantodo“打算做”Doyoumeangivinguptheplanbysayingthat?你那樣說的意思是要放棄這個計劃？Ididn’tmeantogivehimabeating.我不曾想打他的。Presentation4）goongoondoing“繼續(xù)做同一件事”

goontodo“接著做另一件事”Afterashortrest,wewentonworking.短暫休息后，我們又繼續(xù)干活了。Afterwateringtheflowers,wewentontowaterthenewly-plantedtrees.澆完花后，我們接著給新栽的樹澆水。Presentation5）trytrydoing“試著做”trytodo“盡力做”Whynottrysolvingthisprobleminanotherway?為何不試著換種方式來解決這個問題？Asstudents,youshouldtrytopassyourtests.作為學(xué)生，你們應(yīng)該要盡力通過考試。Presentation6）can’thelpcan’thelpdoing“情不自禁地做”

can’thelp（to）do“不能幫著做”或“對…沒幫助”Hearingthenews,thegirlscouldn’thelpjumpingwithjoy.聽到這個消息，女孩子們高興得跳了起來。I’msorryIcan’thelpyoutodothehouseworkbecauseI’mtoobusythesedays.對不起，這幾天我很忙，不能幫你干家務(wù)活。Stoptakingthemedicine.Itcan’thelptogetridofyourcold.別吃這藥了，它對治好你的感冒沒好處。Presentation7）stopstopdoing“停止做”stoptodo“停下來去做”Whentheteachercameup,thetwostudentsstoppedfighting.老師走過來，兩位學(xué)生不再打架了。Whenmyfathercamein,Istoppedtotalkwithhim.父親進(jìn)來了，我停下手中活，去與父親交談。Presentation8）need，want，require，deserve這幾個動詞后接動詞–ing形式的主動式表示被動意義，也可用動詞不定式的被動態(tài)，意義上無差別。Thedoorsofthehouseneed/wantpainting（tobepainted）.房子的門需要油漆了。Thegirldeservespraising（tobepraised）.這姑娘值得表揚。Presentation9）learn，like，love，hate，continue，start，begin，prefer這些動詞后接動詞–ing和動詞不定式todo意義一樣。Theypreferwatching（towatch）TVathome.他們寧愿在家看電視。Inwinter,theboysloveplaying（toplay）football.在冬天，這些男孩子喜歡踢足球。Wecontinuedworking（towork）tillmidnightyesterday.昨天我們繼續(xù)工作到午夜。Spotlight1.關(guān)于帶有邏輯主語的動詞-ing形式帶有邏輯主語的-ing形式即sb/sb’sdoingsth。該結(jié)構(gòu)在充當(dāng)主語時只能用sb’sdoingsth；在充當(dāng)其它成分時，兩者都能使用。Can’tyouforgiveyourdaughter（’s）lyingtoyou?難道你不能原諒你女兒在你面前撒謊嗎？Mary’s/Hercominglatemadetheteacherangry.瑪麗的遲到使得老師生氣。Wehighlyappreciateyou/yourlendingusthemoney.我們非常感激你借了錢給我們。Spotlight2.關(guān)于短語中的“to”英語中有很多帶有“to”的短語，我們很有必要區(qū)分它是動詞不定式to還是介詞to，動詞不定式to后面接動詞原形，而介詞to后面需要接動詞-ing形式。SheusedtogototheparkonSundaymorning.（動詞不定式to）她原來經(jīng)常在星期天上午去公園。I’mnotusedtogettingupsoearly.（介詞to）我不習(xí)慣起這么早。Bambooisusedtomakefurniture.（動詞不定式to）竹子可以用來做家具。Spotlight常見介詞to的短語有：be/getused(accustomed)to習(xí)慣于berelatedto與……相關(guān)lookforwardto指望turnto求助于contributeto對…做貢獻(xiàn)taketo喜愛、開始lookupto向上看、尊敬comecloseto幾乎、將近applyoneselfto致力于makecontributionsto對…做貢獻(xiàn)seeto負(fù)責(zé)attendto處理、照料stickto堅持leadto導(dǎo)致getdownto著手做adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)adsjustonselfto使…適應(yīng)adjustto適應(yīng)beadjustedto適應(yīng)beadmittedto被…錄取、準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于beopposedto反對beaddictedto沉溺于payattentionto注意objectto反對SpotlightHecameclosetobeingkilledintheaccident.他差一點在事故中喪生。Heobjectstobeeingtreatedlikeachild.他討厭被當(dāng)成小孩看待。WehavebeenlookingforwordtoseeingyouinBeijingsoon.我們盼望早日在北京見到你。Practice1.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.（2015安徽）A.Ignore

B.Ignoring C.Ignored

D.Havingignored答案：B。非謂語動詞充當(dāng)主語用動詞-ing形式。2.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,____hard-edgedshadowsontheground.（2013全國課標(biāo)卷I）A.throwing

B.beingthrown C.tothrow

D.tobethrown答案：A?？疾榉侵^語動詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語，用動詞-ing形式。鏈接高考Practice3._________thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.（2013北京）A.Find

B.Finding C.Tofind

D.Found答案：B。單純考查非謂語動詞的主動用法用動詞-ing形式。4.Youngpeoplemayrisk________deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.（2013上海）A.togo B.tohavegone C.going

D.havinggone答案：C。riskdoing“冒……的危險”。Practice選擇正確選項填空1.Treessometimesletoutsomechemicalstoprotectthemselvesfrom___________bypests.A.beingattackedB.attackingC.attackedD.havingbeenattacked2.Astimewenton,thetheoryshehadstuck___________correct.A.provedB.toprovingC.toprovedD.toprove3.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered__________attheparty,butnot__________.（2005北京）A.toarrive，leavingB.toarrive，toleaveC.arriving，leavingD.arriving，toleave隨堂練習(xí)Practice4.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__________jokes.（2005江蘇）A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup5.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,sorry.Iforgot___________.A.turningitoff B.turnitoffC.toturnitoff D.havingtur