【人教版】UDiscoveringUsefulStructures-完整版課件

Unit1TeenageLife

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresHi,mynameisAdam.I’maseniorhighschoolstudentofAmerica.Myschoolisreallybeautifulwithalotoftrees.IlikeitverymuchHi,mynameisAdam.I’mastudent.MyschoolisbeautifulIlikeit.moreinformativemore

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vividI’maseniorhighschoolstudentofAmerica

NounPhrase(NP)wordgroupwithanounasitsheadword名詞短語：（限定詞）+（形容詞）+（描述性名詞）+名詞+（介詞短語）Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.Myschoolisreallybeautifulwithalotoftrees

AdjectivePhrase (AdjP):wordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadword

形容詞短語：（副詞）+形容詞+（介詞短語）Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.IlikeitverymuchAdverbPhrase(NP)wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword副詞短語：（副詞）+副詞

ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!主謂賓賓補主系表主系表主系表主謂狀語主謂狀語狀語主謂賓賓主系表主謂狀1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.TheteacherspokesofastNP

AdjPAdjPAdjPNPAdvPAdvP:enough用在動詞，形容詞，副詞之后AdjPAdvPFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.NpNpNpNp一、名詞短語(NounPhrases)名詞短語:指以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞,可作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補足語。常見名詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:限定詞十名詞

如:Thegirl限定詞+形容詞(短語)十名詞如:Abeautifulgirl限定詞十名詞十介詞短語如:Abeautifulcampusofmyschool.限定詞+描述性名詞+名詞

如:Myschoollife名詞短語nounphrases限定詞包括冠詞(a/an/the)、指示代詞(this/that/these/those等)、物主代詞(my/your/his/her/our/their等)、不定代詞(some/no/neither/both等)、數(shù)詞(one/two/first/second等)。形容詞短語adjectivephrases形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrases)形容詞短語，是指一個以形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中的功能相當于形容詞，可以修飾名同或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補足語。常見形容詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:副詞+形容詞

如:verysuitable形容詞+enough如:goodenough形容詞+介詞短語如:goodfornothing副詞+形容詞+介詞如:wellworthyofpraise科網(wǎng)創(chuàng)原家獨副詞短語adverbphrases副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如:muchmorebeautifully①Hedidhisworkhereyesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語hereyesterday修飾動詞did)②Billdidtheworkverywell.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語verywell修飾動詞did③Weareallentirelyresponsibleforouraction(副詞短語allentirely,修飾形容詞短語responsiblefor)CheerleaderTry-outsI’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepracticedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifIwillmaketheteamornot.e.g.1.I’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.e.g.2.Itwashard.I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Itwasreallyhard.Tip1:Payattentiontonounsandaddadj./n./prep.tomakethemintonounphrases.Tip2:Payattentiontoadjectivesandaddadv./prep.tomakethemintoadjectivephrases.Tip3:Payattentiontoverbsandaddadverbphrases.e.g.3.Wehadtodance.Wehadtodanceveryenergeticallyandbeautifully.SuggestedAnswer:I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I'mnotsurewhetherI'llmakethecheerleadingteamthisyearornot.moreinformativemore

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vividExercises1：decidewhethertheunderlinedpartsarenoun/adj/advphrasesandstatetheirfunctions.(WBP72)1.Thestudentswilldogroupdiscussions,timedwriting,andresearchintheadvancedliteraturecourse.2.It'srainingquiteheavily.Hewon'tbebackverysoon.3.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourinsociety.4.Justsignupforoneactivityforthejoyoftryingsomethingnew.5.Strangelyenough,shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.Np,ONp,OAdvp,AAdjp.attriNp,ONp,OAdvp.AAdvp.AExercises2：choosetheproperphrases(WorkbookP73)wellenoughquitesillysomeofthetoomanyaverydifficulttestverybadreallyangryreallygreatverykindnotsuchabigdealA:Oh!Whataday!B:Why?Whathappened?A:Wehad________________________inchemistryclass.IthoughtI'dprepared_______________butcouldn'tanwerasinglequestion.Ifelt_______________.B:Sorrytohearthat.butit'sjustaquiz.I'msureyougot_____________questionsright.It'snottheendoftheworld.A:Oh,it's____________!Mymumwillbe______________.She'stoldme______________timesIneedtobecomeabetterstudent.B:Shewon't.Sheknowsyoutiredyourbest.Don'tworry.It's______________________!A.Yeah,Iguessyou'reright.IIjustwishI'ddonebetter.B.Whydon'twestudytogethernexttime?A:Thatwouldbe________________!You're________________!averydifficulttestwellenoughquitesillysomeoftheverybadreallyangrytoomanytnotsuchabigdealreallygreatverykindExercises3：completethefollowingentences(WorkbookP73)1._________________(那家花店)isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon'tmissit.2.Iwanttomake______________________(好的第一印象)onmyfirstdayatseniorhigh.3.Theyarelookingfor__________________________(一個穿藍色T恤的男孩).4.Doyouknowthe____________________________(在樹下唱歌的女孩）？5.Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwas_____________(足夠好的)。6.__________________(又餓又累)，hefellasleepatthedesk.7.Twoboysran_______________________(激動而緊張地）totheplayground.8.________________(十分奇怪的是)，somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.TheflowershopagoodfirstimpressionaboyinablueT-shirtagirlsingingunderthetreeniceenoughHungryandtiredexcitedlyandnervouslyVerystrangelyExercises4：completethepassageMoveover,Mochaccino---Chineseteacultureiscoming!If_________________________________________________(一群來自杭州的高中生)gettheirway,thewo