云南省昆明市2022屆三診一模高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題含答案

PAGEPAGE10云南省昆明市2022屆“三診一?！备呷龔?fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項：核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀理解（40分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhatIsYourNextDestination?TasteTeainChinaOneoftheoldestculturallandscapesinChinaischosentobecomeoneofthecountry’snewestUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin2022.TheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasasatingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothefourlocalethnicminoritygroups—theBlang,Dai,Hani,andWapeople—whopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.DiveDeepinPalauWhenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”Theeco-pledgewasdraftedbyandforthechildrenoftheseremotewesternPacificislandstohelppreservePalau’scultureandenvironmentfromthenegativeimpactsoftourism.Eightypercentofthenation’swatersispreservedasthePalauNationalMarineSanctuary.RunWildinAustraliaGreenshootsofregenerationareappearinginAustralia,ofwhichsome72,000squaremileswere,burnedduringthe2019-2020bushfires,leadingtothedeathsofnearlythreedozenpeopleandmorethanabillionanimals.DrivetheGreatOceanRoad,inVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders,aneducationalancientforestandwaterfalls.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.GoGreeninGermanyMiningandsteelproductiononcedominatedthecrowdedRuhrValley,inGermany’swesternstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopenairculturalspaces.ThemostfamousistheUNESCOWordHeritagesiteofZecheZollverein,nowhometoanoutdoorswimmingpool,icerink,andwalkingtails.YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.WhatcanvisitorsdointheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountain?Ridehorsesontheancientroad.C.Takebiketripsalongcyclingroutes.

B.Wanderthroughbushesinparks.D.Experiencetheculturesofthelocalminoritygroups.WhyarevisitorstoPalaurequiredtomakeapromise?TospreadPalau’sculture.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.

B.Toleavetheirfootprints.D.ToexplorethePacificOcean.WhatdotheGreatOceanRoadandRuhrhaveincommon?Bothhaveexperiencedasecondlife.C.BothareWorldHeritagesites.

B.Bothwonfameforrareanimals.D.Bothusedtofocusonindustry.BManyofushavedreamsofbeingourownbossandstartingourownbusinesses,andonewomanhasbeenabletomakeherdreamsarealitywiththehelpofacompletechangeoflifestyle.CatherineWhite,46,spentherteenageyearswashingcarsinordertomakeendsmeetandnowsheownsa￡20millionbusinessempire.SpeakingtotheManchesterEveningsaid,“Mychildhoodwassounstable,soIalwayswantedandneededtobeindependent.Ididn’tbelieveworkingforsomeoneelsegavemethatandmyfuturewouldstillrelyonsomeoneelse.”At24,Catherinestartedherfirstbusinessfromadeskinhersister’sartschoolbutshewasstrugglingwithapanicdisorderatthetimeandwouldfindcomfortinjunkfood,whichledhertofollowanunhealthylifestyle.Afterthecompanyreachedasteadypointafewyearslater,shedecidedtogotravellingandintheprocess,completelychangedheroutlookonlife.Thewomansaidthe“dramaticchange”ofsceneryhelpedhermentalhealthsignificantly,andshewasevenabletocutjunkfoodoutofherdiet—droppingherfromasize24toasize12bythetimeshereturnedtotheUK.Andthebusinessmogul(大亨)believeschangingherlifestylealsohelpedhersucceedinhercareerassheisnolongerscaredofmakingdecisionsorspeakinginpublic.Thisyear,CatherineaimstogrowoneofthecompaniesunderherFreedomServicesGroupumbrella,StellaInsurance.ShesetitupinAustraliaforwomen.Witheachdeal,thebusinessdonates$5toacharity,andplansareunderwaytolaunchintheUK.Thenow-millionairesaid,“Inmywildestdreams,Iwouldn’thavethoughtitcouldbecome thesizethatithas.”WhydidCatherinedecidetosetupherownbusiness?Toaccumulateworkexperience.C.Todependonherselfinthefuture.

B.Tomakedonationstoacharity.D.Toraisemoneyforherillness.WhatcanwelearnaboutCatherinefromthetext?Sheusedtobeaddictedtojunkfood.C.Shewasgoodatspeakinginpublic.

B.Shewasofferedajobinanartschool.D.ShesetupStellaInsuranceintheUK.WhichwordsbestdescribeCatherineasabusinesswomannow?Talentedandenergetic.imaginative.

Successfulandcaring. C.Ambitiousandcautious. D. Brave andWhatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Interestisthebestteacher.

B.Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure.D.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.CPandasarefamouslypickyeaters.Theyonlyconsumebamboo—apoorqualitydietlowinfat.Butthecreaturesappeartohaveevolvedtogetthemostoutofwhattheydoeat,accordingtoanewstudy.Theirgut(腸道)bacteriachangeinlatespringandearlysummerwhenbambooisatitsmostnutritious —whileprotein-richgreenshootsarecomingout.Thebacteriamakethepandagainmoreweightandstoremorefat,whichresearcherssaidmaycompensateforalackofnutrientslaterintheyear,whenbambooplantshaveonlyfibrousleavestochew.“We’veknownthesepandashaveadifferentsetofgutmicrobiotaduringtheshoot-eatingseasonforalongtime,andit’sveryobviousthattheyarechubbierduringthistimeoftheyear,”saidleadstudyauthorGuangpingHuang,aresearcherfortheInstituteofZoologyattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Toinvestigatehowthegutbacteriacouldaffectapanda’sdigestion,theteamfirstcollected thewastesofeightwildgiantpandasinChina’sQinlingMountainsduringbothleafeatingseasonandshoot-eatingseasonandthenexaminedhowthewastesamplesdiffered.TheyfoundabacteriumcalledClostridiumbutyricumwasmoreabundantinthepandas’gutsduringtheseasonwhentheyenjoythefreshbambooshoots.Tounderstandwhetherthisbacteriumhelpsthepandasgainandstoreweight,theresearchersputthepandawastestheycollectedintolabmice.Thentheyfedthemiceforthreeweekswithabamboo-baseddietthatsimulated(模仿)whatpandascat.ResearchersfoundthemiceWhichweretransplantedwithpandawastescollectedduringshoot-eatingseasongainedsignificantlymoreweightthantheoneswhichwerenot,despiteconsumingsameamountoffood.“Thegutbacteriaweretheonlyvariable(變量)inthisresearch,”Weiexplained.However,FelixSommeratChristian-Albrechts-UniversityinKiel,Germany,notedthenumberofpandasstudiedwassmallandthattheexperimenthadonlybeenperformedonce.Sommeralsostressedtheresearchershadfoundalink,notacausalrelationshipbetweenthebacteriaandweightgain.Whendopandasgetmoreweightwiththechangeoftheirgutbacteria?Inlatespring. B.Inlatesummer. C.Inearlyautumn. D.Inearlywinter.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chubbier”inparagraph3mean?Smaller. B.Slimmer. C.Taller. D.Fatter.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentonmice?A.Theexperimentlastedforlessthanthreeweeks. B.Researcherscollectedbacteriafromthelabmice.C.Pandawasteshaveavitaleffectonmice’sweight.D.Differentamountsoffoodledtoanincreaseinweight.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StudiesonEatingHabitsofPandasC.CharacteristicsofPandas’DailyDiet

B.FunctionsofPandas’GutBacteriaD.ArgumentsoverPandas’DigestionSystemDThereisatimewhenmanyAmericansquestionwhetheracollegedegreeisworthitscost.However,arecentstudyfoundAmericanswhocompletedcollegeoruniversityaremorelikelytohavefriendsandarelesslonelythanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschool.DanielCox,directoroftheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife,saidthatingeneralAmericansareexperiencinga“friendrecession”,meaningadeclineintheirnumberoffriends.Coxnoted“Americanshavefewerclosefriendstodaythanwedidintheearly’90s.Butmenandthosewithoutacollegedegreewereparticularlyaffectedbecausetheyseemtohaveexperiencedamuchmoredramaticdeclineoverthatperiod.”TheCenterquestioned5,054peoplethispastsummer.ItfoundAmericanswithacollegedegreefeelmoresociallyconnectedandaremoreactiveintheircommunitiesthanpeoplewho didn’tgotocollege.Asaresult,thosewhocompletedcollegereportfeelinglesslonely.PreviousresearchshowedthatAmericanswhodidn’tgotocollegearelesslikelytomarry .A2012foundthatcollege-educatedwomenweremuchmorelikelytogetmarriedthanwomenwhodroppedoutofhighschool.A2013studyofpeoplebornbetween1957and1964foundthat bothmenandwomenwhodidn’tfinishhighschoolwerelesslikelytomarrythanthosewithmoreeducation.Today,65percentofcollege-educatedAmericansoverage25aremarried.About50percentofpeoplewithahighschooldiploma,orwhodroppedoutofhighschool,aremarried.Thosenumbersweredifferentin1990,whenmarriageratesamongthecollegeeducatedwereat69percent,comparedwith63percentforthosewhodidnotgotocollege,saysaPewresearchreport.TheAmericanCommunityLifeSurveyfoundaround1in10collegegraduatessaytheyhavenoclosesocialconnections.ThatnumberrisesamongAmericanswithoutadegree,wherealmost1in4saytheyhavenoclosefriends.Accordingtothetext,thestudywascarriedoutwhen .A.psychologicalproblemsarosesharplyC.Americansexperiencedafriendrecession

B.thenumberofcollegegraduatesdeclinedD.concernsaboutcollegecostsappearedWhyaresomestudiesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toprovideevidencefortheresearch,C.Toshowtheimportanceofmarriage.

B.Toanalyzethereasonsforloneliness.D.Tocomparedifferencesingenerations.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Health.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.SocialproblemsintheAmericansociety. B.ReasonsforAmericans’lowmarriagerates.C.Linksbetweeneducationandsocialinteraction.第二節(jié)（5210分）

D.Discussionsaboutwhethertogetacollegedegree.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoStepOutofYourComfortZoneThere’snotalotofroomfor adventureandexcitementinyourcomfortzone.Toaddalittleexcitementtoyourlife,it’simportanttotrynewandsometimesscarythings. 16 ,facingunfamiliarchallengescanyouhappierandmorefulfilledinthelongrun.17 .Thinkaboutafewthingsthatscareyouormakeyounervous.Writethemdowninalist,andputastarnexttotheoneyouwanttostartwith.YoucanhandletheotherslaterRatherthanjustthinkingaboutit,comingupwithspecificideasforcesyoutoputtheseplansinmotion.●Turneverydayintoalearningexperience.18 .Lookateachdayasachanceforyoutolearnsomethingnew.Thiscanonly happenifyou’resteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone.Youcandothisbyalwaysmakinganefforttofindwaystogrow.Youneverknowwhatyou’lllearnabouttheworldwhenyouexploredifferentsidesofit!●Thinkpositivelytoovercomefear.Regardchallengesaschancestogrow.Thebiggestbarrierkeepingyoufromsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneisfear,especiallyfearoffailure. 19 ,justthinkofsteppingoutsideyourcomfortzoneopportunities.Youmayberightaroundthecornerfromchangingyourlifeforthebetter.●Turntoyourfriendsforsomeaddedsupport.Doingsomethingnewalonecanbeevenmorechallenging.There’snoreasonyoucan’trelyonfriendsorfamilytohelpyougetoutofyourcomfortzone!Picksomeonewho’snaturallyadventuroustobeyourpartnerintryingnewexperiences.20PickchallengingactivitiesDosomeresearchtogetmoreinformationChangethewayyouviewyourday-to-daylifeInsteadoffocusingonthepossibilityoffailureUnlessyou’vesteppedoutofyourcomfortzoneThoughgettingoutsideofyourcomfortableboxmaybetoughatfirstTheycanmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableexploringtheunfamiliarfield第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnFeb.23,studentgroupGrassrootshosteditsmonthlyclothingexchange.Itisa21activityoncampuswherestudentscan22clothesinexchangefornewones.“Oneofthe23thingsaboutsustainability(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)isreuse,”ZeinTynon,Co-PresidentandClothingExchangeChair,saidinaninterviewwithCT.“Insteadof24oldclothesorbuyingnewclothes,youcandonatethemandgivethemanew25.Youmightbedonewiththatclothingitem.26,someoneelsemightnotbe.”AccordingtoTynon,about100-150itemsare27and100-150itemsaretakenattheexchangeseachmonth.TynontoldCTthattheclothingexchangehasbeen28byGrassrootsformanyyears.Inresponsetohowtheclothingexchangehasaneffectonthecampus’29ofsustainability,Tynonsaidthereisa30influence.“Itdoesmakeabig31.Throughoutthesemesterwhenstudentsrealizewehavetheseexchanges,theybringclothesand32alotmore.Soitdoescreatea33whereeveryonecansharetheir 34 .”Grassrootsbegins 35 theirclothingexchangetwoweeksinadvanceviapostersaroundcampus.Co-PresidentofGrassrootsAlanRojassaidtheclubnotonly 36 sustainabilityoncampus,butoffcampusaswell.AnotherGrassroots 37 isbringingspeakerstocampustotalkaboutsustainabilityenvironmentalprotection.“Theclothingexchangeis38ourmostknownactivityinourclub,andIthinkitsnicebecausethere’realotof39whodon’tknowwhattodowiththeirclothes,”Rojassaid.“Ithinkit’sareally40waytogetstudentsmoreinvolvedwithsustainability.”21.A.freeB.commercialC.meaninglessD.competitive22.A.sellB.makeC.donateD.wash23.A.strangeB.keyC.puzzlingD.Crazy24.A.bringingbackB.takingoutC.puttingonD.throwingaway25.A.styleB.recordC.purposeD.thought26.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides27.A.broughtB.borrowedC.purchasedD.priced28.A.allowedB.orderedC.monitoredD.run29.A.assessmentB.awarenessC.analysisD.method30.A.negativeB.temporaryC.significantD.complex31.A.differenceB.decisionC.mistakeD.profit32.A.earnB.speakC.wasteD.participate33.A.communityB.departmentC.factoryD.company34.A.skillsB.storiesC.clothes.D.notes35.A.realizingB.advertisingC.designingD.evaluating36.A.lookintoB.relyonC.takeoverD.appealfor37.A.requirementB.activityC.exhibitionD.standard38.A.undoubtedlyB.generallyC.occasionallyD.initially39.A.volunteersB.scholarsC.studentsD.neighbors40.A.similarB.commonC.clumsyD.easy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inancienttimes,buildersand 41 (architect)inBeijingreliedonfivecolorstoaddlifetotheircreations:red,yellow,blue,white,andgray.Thesecolorswereconnected 42 fivedifferentelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.TheChinesesage(圣)Laozisaidthatfivecolorsmakepeopleblind,soinarchitecturalart,it’ssuggestedthatnomorethanthreemaincolorsshould 43 (use)foraotherwise,itwouldlooktoobusy.Thenred,yellowandbluegradually 44 (become)themaincolorstheForbiddenCity.Red,thecoloroffireandblood,haslongbeenimportantinChinesesymbolism.Traditionally,redrepresents45 (warm)andthehighestamountofenergy.Theassociationofredwithgoodfortuneisthereason 46thecolorredisimportantinweddings,NewYears,andotherimportantcelebrations.YellowwasanotherobviouscolorinoldBeijing,47(stand)forthepowerofemperor.TheYellowEmperoristhemythological(神話的)forefatheroftheChinesenationwhilearchaeologistsfindthe48(early)examplesofChinesecivilizationtotheYellowRiverBasin.ThecolorbluesymbolizedheavenandheavenlyblessingswiththebestexampleoftherooftopsofstructuresattheTempleofHeaven.49wasdiscoveredthatbluehadauniquesensitivitytolight,andwastheperfectcolorused50(create)copiesofdrawings.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）10每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Canyoufeelthecomingofspring?Whenyouhavetotakeonyourthickjacketandcarrytheminthehand,youhavespring.IknowspringisherewhenIcasualthinkabouticecreamandheargreatdealoflaughterallaround.Oh,itisoneofthebestpartoftheseason.Duringthistime,beautifulbirds’songs,sweetflowersandshysunshinealwaystouchedpeoplesheartsgently.Fortunately,Ican’tbringyousounds,smellsorsunshine.Sojuststandup,openingyourwindowsandbreatheinfreshair.What