2021年中考英語真題題型分類匯編專項訓練十六短文填詞練習

4/42021年中考英語真題題型分類匯編專項訓練十六短文填詞練習專項訓練十六短文填詞

Passage1(2017·溫州)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。

Whyaresomeanimalspetsandotherslunch?

Insomecountries,dogsandcatsarecommonlyconsideredaspets,whilechickens,ducks,and(1)________(豬)arefood.However,insomeothercountriesdogsandcatsarefood,andthefoodanimalsarepets.

People(2)________(分開,將……分成)animalsintoseveralkindstotheirownneeds.Forexample,youmayhave(3)________(朋友)whokeeprabbitsaspets.Somepeople(4)________(烹飪)rabbitsasdishes.Peopletreatarabbitasapetbecauseit(5)________(帶來)thempleasure.Theyeatit,fortheythinkitisakindofmeat.Theykillitbecausetheybelieveitis(6)________(有害的)toplantsorpeople.

Peoplealsotreatanimalsdifferentlybasedontheirowncultures.Mostofushavedogsaspets.Dogsliveinourhouse,likea(7)________(成員)ofthefamily.However,insomecultures,dogsareconsideredunclean.People(8)________(幾乎不)everkeepthemaspets.InsomepartsofSoutheastAsia,dogsareonthemenu.(9)________(百萬)ofdogsarekilledeveryyear.

What's(10)________(正確的)andwronginthewaywetreatanimals?

Passage2(2017·廣東)

請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面短文，每個空只能填一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylife(11)________technologyforamonth.

Whenthefilmgroupmeet(12)________Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat(13)________hardlydothingstogether.Atmealtimes,noone(14)________atthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen,”Mrs.Smithexplains.“(15)________wedon'tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother！”

GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnot(16)________,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany(17)________.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschool(18)________toborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings(19)________.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetakingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingall(20)________ofactivitiestogether.

WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?

Passage3(2017·紹興)

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

DanielKristianseaisa14-year-oldschoolboyfromDenmark.Recently,whiledoinghishistoryhomeworkaboutWorldWarⅡ,hehadasurprisingdiscovery(21)________(在……后面)hisfamily'shome.HefoundtheremainsofaWorldWarⅡplaneanda(22)________(飛行員).

Aftertellinghisfatherabouthishistoryhomework,Danielwasencouragedtogooutontotheirfarmwithaspecialmachinetofind(23)________(金屬).Heandhisfatherhopedtheymightfindsomeoldplatesorsomethinghecould(24)________(給……看)tohisclassmatesatschool.Muchtotheirsurprise,onthe(25)________(第五)day,theyfoundsomebrokenplanepieces.When

they(26)________(挖)downsevenmeters,theysuddenlycameacrosspiecesof(27)_______(灰色的)clothes.Theyreportedwhattheyfoundtothegovernment,andsoonthenewswas(28)________(廣泛地)heardacrossDenmark.Eachdaytheirhousewas(29)________(擁擠的)withnewsreporters.

Daniel'sfather,Klaus,rememberedbeingtoldbyhisgrandpathataplanefrom(30)________(德國)hadhittheirfarmduringWorldWarⅡ.ButKlausthoughtitwasjustagoodstory.Nowitturnsouttobetrue.

Passage4(2017·天津)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

LanLan,astudentofGradeSeveninLushan,wastakingadrawingclassinatentonApril23.Guesswhatshedrew—ahousewithwings.Whentheteacheraskedwhyshedidso,Lansaidifherhousecould(31)f________,itwouldn'tfalldowninanearthquake.

Lan'shometownwashitbya(32)s________earthquakeonApril20.Atleast196peoplewerekilledandmorethan11,000wereinjured.Manypeoplebecamehomeless.Soldiersanddoctors(33)q________arrivedinthearea,savingpeopleandrebuildinghomes.Lotsofmoneywassenttheretohelpallthoseinneed.

Althoughwecan'tprevent(阻止)anearthquakefromhappening,wecanusesomemethodsto(34)r________harm.Duringanearthquake,donotjumpoutofhighbuildingsbecauseitisvery(35)d________.Anothermethodistocoveryourheadandneck(36)u________astrongtableordesk.Ifthereisnoshelter(躲避處)nearby,youcanalsostaybyawall,andcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarmsandhands.Andthenyoumustkeepcalmandstaythere(37)u________theshakingstops.

Japanisa(38)c________whichliesontheearthquakebelt(地震帶)anditisverygoodatdealingwithearthquakes.Fromaveryyoungage,theJapanesearealreadytaughthowtosurvive(幸存)them.Studentsoftenreceiveearthquaketraining.AlmostineveryJapanesefamilyyoucanfindasurvivalkit(救生裝備)withaflash-light,aradio,waterandenoughfoodforseveraldays.Thishelpspeopletostay(39)a________afteranearthquake.

“Thereshouldbemoresafety(40)t________atschoolsinourcountry,”saidXuJiannong,aneducationexpertinBeijing.Thereisnomoretruththanthiswhenone'slifeisthemostimportantofall.

Passage5(2017·昆明)

用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。

InNovember1979,pupilsinEngland(41)________(be)abletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe(42)________(one)time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjustany(43)________(normally)monkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-two(44)________(change)tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he(45)________(can)turnhimselfintoaman.To(46)________(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimes(47)______(him)canmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.(48)________(at)othertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKing(49)________(excite)childrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin(50)________(read)thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

Passage6(2017·杭州)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hitchbot

Haveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便車的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee(51)________unusualhitchhiker:ahitchhikingrobot.

Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted(52)________(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout(53)________(it)trip.Youmightthinkit'sajoke,(54)________SmithandZeller'sexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?

Hitchbot(55)________(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6,000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney(56)________(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof(57)________(photo)onthewebsites.Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows(58)________itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe(59)________(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwan