2019-2020年高考英語知識(shí)歸納復(fù)習(xí)4

2019-2020年高考英語知識(shí)歸納復(fù)習(xí)4自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊知識(shí)搜索1.難忘的(adj.)2?顫抖(v.)3.樓梯(n.)4?打動(dòng)，擊打(v.)5?抓住，奪取(v.)6?拽，拖拽(v.)7?前進(jìn)，提前8?挽救(v.)9.最后,終于(adv.)10?災(zāi)難11?恐嚇(v.)12?摧毀(v.)13.最后期限(n.)14?民族的(v.)15?流動(dòng)(adj.)16.機(jī)會(huì)17.經(jīng)紀(jì)人(n.)18?廟(n.)吃驚,害怕(n.)20注辦(v.)6.drag答案：1.unforgettable2.shake3.stair4.strike5.seize6.drag7.advance8.rescue9.finallylO.disasterll.scare12.destroy13.deadlinenationalflow16.opportunity17.agent18.temple19.frighthost短語站立起來發(fā)生抓住機(jī)會(huì)把往上拽通過,經(jīng)受26.旅行社代理人在度假28.難忘的經(jīng)歷緊緊抓住靠墻生長即將來臨害怕得顫抖起來遭遇地震把樹砍倒燒毀答案：21.getonone'agent27.onthevacationunforgettableexperiencesholdontosth.30growagainstthewall31.aroundthecorner32.shakewithfear33.becaughtinanearthquake34.cutdowntrees35.burndown句型36?..Astormising?Astormis.37?Hehadexperiencedthetwoworldwars.Hehadthetwoworldwars.38?AnearthquakehitTangshanin1976?AnearthquakeTangshanin1976?答案：36.aroundthecorner37.gonethrough38.struck語法39.Themanstoodinfrontofahouse;thewindowsofthehousewerebroken.40.Hecamelateagain;thismadehisteacherangry.答案：39.Themanstoodinfrontofahousewhosewindowswerebroken.40.Hecamelateagain,whichmadehisheadteacherangry.重難聚焦重點(diǎn)單詞要點(diǎn)1before【例題】（xx全國IV,39）SeveraldayshadgonebyIrealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when解析:句意是“好幾天過去了,我才意識(shí)到畫不見了”。根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)先排除C項(xiàng)；as,when表示兩者同吋發(fā)生所以排除A、D項(xiàng)。答案:B歸納與遷移⑴在………以前（指吋間）Iwillebackbefore9o'clock.我將在9點(diǎn)前回來。HisuncleleftforShanghaithedaybeforeyesterday.前天他叔叔動(dòng)身去上海了。（2）在……以前（指位置）Shesatjustbeforeme.她就坐在我前面。(3)連詞:作連詞時(shí)有很多種譯法，要根據(jù)上下文來譯成合適的漢語。ShearrivedbeforeIexpected.我想不到她到得那么早。Itwillbelongbeforewemeetagain.我們要很久才能再見面。要點(diǎn)2marry【例題】Theyforabouttwentyyears.havegotmarriedhavebeenmarriedgotmarriedbecamemarried解析:A、C、D三項(xiàng)表瞬間動(dòng)作，不和表持續(xù)一段吋間的吋間狀語連用。答案：B歸納與遷移(1)marryyoung/early/late結(jié)婚早/結(jié)婚遲Notuntil35didTomgetmarried,thatis,hemarriedlate直到35歲湯姆才結(jié)婚，也就是說，他晚婚。⑵marrysb.和某人結(jié)婚/嫁給某人marrysb.tosb.把嫁給某人Theydidn'twanttomarrytheirdaughtertothatpooryoungman.他們不想把他們的女兒嫁給那個(gè)窮小子。bemarried(tosb.)(表狀態(tài))Howlonghastheybeenmarried?他們結(jié)婚多久了？getmarried(tosb.)(表動(dòng)作)Whendidtheygetmarried?要點(diǎn)3struggle【例題】Therevolutionariesstruggledthefreedomofallpeople?withB.againstC.toD.for解析:句意是“革命者為所有人的自由而斗爭”。答案：D歸納與遷移（1）strugglewith/against“為反對(duì)而戰(zhàn)”“與作斗爭”。Politicalleadersfoughtagainstslavery.政治家們反對(duì)奴隸制。strugglefor“為爭取……而斗爭”“因?yàn)椤蚣堋?。Theslavesfoughtforfreedom.奴隸們?yōu)樽杂啥鴳?zhàn)。strugglewith“同……作戰(zhàn)”“同……（一起并肩）作戰(zhàn)”。TheyfoughtwiththeItaliansagainstFranceinthelastwar.在最后一場戰(zhàn)役中，他們和意大利人一起并肩作戰(zhàn)抵抗法國人。要點(diǎn)4advance【例題】Whenhewasatcollege,hewasinterestedinandgoodatmathematics.A.highmathematics.A.highB.advancedC.furtherD.developed解析:advancedmathematics“高等數(shù)學(xué)”。答案：B歸納與遷移提前;前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展(1)v.Advanceadeadlinebyoneweek.把最后期限提前一星期。Thesoldiersareadvancingtowardsthefront.士兵們向前線推進(jìn)。前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，預(yù)付(2)n.Chinaismakinganimportantadvanceinspacescience.中國在空間科學(xué)上取得重大進(jìn)展。(3).先進(jìn)的，高深的advanced(adj.)Someofourproductshavereachedadvancedworldlevel我們有些產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。⑷相關(guān)短語：inadvance提前inadvanceof在……前面重點(diǎn)短語要點(diǎn)1pullup【例題】HehiscarattheroadsidepulledinB.pulledoutC.pulledupD.pulleddown解析:pullin(列車)進(jìn)站;pullout出站;putdown拆除，拉下；pullup拉上，打(車)。答案：C歸納與遷移拔出；拆下，從固定的位置移開；拔出(樹樁)，勒住,(1)(vt?)剎車Theypulledupthesign.他們把標(biāo)志拔了出來。Thedriverpulledup(hiscar)atthegateoftheschool駕駛員把車停在了校門口。(馬、馬車、車)停止Thecarpulledupontheparkinglotoutsidethestation.車停在了車站外的停車場。要點(diǎn)2getonone'sfeet【例題】Thewoundedsoldierstruggledhisfeetwithgreateffortsatlast.A.toB.byC.uptoD.on解析:“掙扎著站起來”要用struggletoone'sfeet。答案：A歸納與遷移risetoone'sfeet站立起來getonone'sfeet站立起來struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站立起來要點(diǎn)3onfire【例題】Look,thehouseis?A.catchingfireonfiresettingfireD.underfire解析:首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榉孔又鹗且环N狀態(tài)，不是一個(gè)動(dòng)作；underfire受到槍炮猛烈攻擊，受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。答案：B歸納與遷移makeafire生火setfiretosomething縱火燒……必背句型要點(diǎn)1everytime/eachtime引導(dǎo)的狀語從句【例題】__hesawthatbrokenwindow,thelittleboywouldfeelguilty.A.AsThemomentWhenEverytime解析:本題是考查名詞短語作連詞的用法。A表示兩個(gè)同吋發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；B表示“一就”，相當(dāng)于“assoonas”;相比較而言，D意思最好：每次看到那個(gè)打破的窗戶，那個(gè)小男孩就感到愧疚。答案:D歸納與遷移(1)everytime/eachtime/anytime/thefirsttime可用作從屬連詞，引出吋間狀語從句，意思分別是:每一次就/任何吋間都/第一次就。Youareweletovisitourschoolanytimeyoulike.你任何吋候到我們學(xué)校來參觀我們都?xì)g迎。(2)theyear/themonth/theday/theautumn/theweek/thesecond/themoment/thewinter/thespring后接從句。Heaskedtobesenttothefrontthedayhegotmarried他結(jié)婚的當(dāng)天就要求被派到前線去。HeleftEuropetheyearWorldWarIIbrokeout.二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的當(dāng)年他就離開了歐洲。Marygotmarriedthesummershegraduatedfromcollege?瑪麗大學(xué)畢業(yè)的那個(gè)夏天就結(jié)婚了。要點(diǎn)2非限制性定語從句【例題】Hewaslateagain,madehisheadmasterangA：thatB.whichC.thisD.what解析:首先排除D,不能作定語從句的先行詞；如果在橫線前加and,則A、C項(xiàng)也可以，另外在非限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞是事物或一件事時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用which。答案:B歸納與遷移關(guān)系代詞“that”和“which”的用法:只用“that”的情況:(1)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)；(2)先行詞為等不定代詞時(shí)；先行詞同時(shí)是人和物并列時(shí)；先行詞在主句中作表語時(shí)。只用“which”的情況:引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；引導(dǎo)詞直接放在介詞后作賓語時(shí)2019-2020年高考英語知識(shí)歸納復(fù)習(xí)5自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊知識(shí)搜索銀子(n.)英雄，男主角(n.)(n.)場面，布景(n.)法律(n.)事業(yè)，生涯(n.)戲劇(n.)角色(n.)女演員(n.)和平，安寧(n.)選擇(n.)學(xué)位(n.)導(dǎo)演(n.)13.劇本，手稿學(xué)院(n.)演播室，攝影棚(n.)生物，動(dòng)物(n.)成年人(n.)后續(xù)(n.)殘忍，殘酷(n.)行業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)(n.)欠，感激，歸功于(n.)接受，認(rèn)可(v.)決定，決心(v.)加快(v.)現(xiàn)場的(adj.)答案：1.silver2.hero3.scene4.law5.career6.drama7.role8.actress9.peacelO.choicell.degree12.director13.script14.academy15.studio16.creature17.adultfollowup19.cruelty20.industry21.owe22.accept23.determine24.speed25.1ive短語成功，起飛對(duì)......高度評(píng)價(jià)正在播出的追趕把某人監(jiān)禁起來小學(xué)誤入歧途銀幕把..歸功于總共，總之擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)角色外部空間和..交朋友39.39.代替某人以全速答案：26.takeoff27.thinkhighlyof28.ontheair29.runafter30.locksb.up31.primaryschool32.gowrong33.silverscreen34.oweto35.inall36.playrolesin37.outerspace38.makefriendswith39.takeone'splace4O.atfullspeed句型Hewaswarmlypraisedforhisspiritofbravery.—Hewasforhisspiritofbravery.Ihadn'tenoughmoneytobuyaradioatthattime.—Iaradioatthattime.HehasdeterminedtosettledowninHainanafterhegetsmarried.—HehastosettledowninHainanafterhegetsmarried答案:41.thoughthighlyof42.couldn'taffordtobuy43.madeuphismind語法HeshowedmearoundthefactoryheonceworkedHeshowedmearoundthefactoryheonceworkedin.Thereasonheexplainedtousforhisbeinglateisunbelievable?ThereasonhecamelateisreasonableIwillneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogether.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.Thehousewindowswerebrokenfacessouth?答案：44.where45.which/that46.which/that47.why48.when49.which/that50.whose重難聚焦重點(diǎn)單詞要點(diǎn)1owe【例題】workingtirelesslyforthehungry,thehomelessandthesick,MotherTeresawasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1979.BecauseOwingtoThanksforAs解析:首先排除C,正確的用法是thanksto;because,as表原因吋是項(xiàng)。D連詞，但后面是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語，所以排除A項(xiàng)。D答案：B歸納與遷移(1)欠債，負(fù)債，欠Heowesmefivedollars?他欠我5美元。Iowethemanapology?我應(yīng)向他們道歉。(2)感恩于，應(yīng)歸功于

Sheoweshergoodhealthtodietandexercise.她的健康歸功于飲食和鍛煉。Youseemtooweyourneighborsagrudge.看起來你對(duì)你的鄰居滿懷怨恨。(3)由于；因?yàn)閛wingtoprep?Icouldn'tattend,owingtoillness.因?yàn)橛胁?，我不能參?)becauseof;onaccountof因?yàn)?；由于要點(diǎn)2live例題】Thegreatestscientistlikedtowatchpro^agiiv?；-aliveB.live;liveC.alive;例題】Thegreatestscientistlikedtowatchpro^agiiv?；-aliveB.live;liveC.alive;live解析:alive“活著的”,D.live;alive作后置定語;live“現(xiàn)場直播的”。答案：C歸納與遷移live多用作前置定語。活著的，熱門的，現(xiàn)場的adj.liveanimals活著的動(dòng)物alivetopic;熱門話題stillaliveoption仍然熱門的選擇alivetelevisionprogram現(xiàn)場直播的電視節(jié)目liveentertainment現(xiàn)場娛樂活動(dòng)

alive多用作表語，后置定語或補(bǔ)語?；钪模钴S的Thefishwecaughtisstillalive?我們捉的魚還活著。Inmostcases,bothparentswerestillaliveandstillmarriedtoeachother.大多數(shù)情況下,他們的父母都還活著,而且仍然保持著婚姻關(guān)系。Theargumentwaskeptalivebythepoliticians.政治家們還在繼續(xù)爭論那件事?；顫姷?充滿生機(jī)和活力的；精力旺盛的；踴躍的(3)livelyadj.alivelybaby一個(gè)活潑的嬰孩alivelytune歡快的樂曲alivelydiscussion踴躍的討論（4）lovely可愛的；充滿了愛的，有愛意的alovelygirl漂亮的女孩alovelyscene迷人的風(fēng)景要點(diǎn)3beat【例題】Whenevershesawtheyoungman,shewouldfeelherheartfhst.A.runningfhst.A.runningB.beatingC.strikingD.hitting解析:A項(xiàng)的意思是“流動(dòng)”C的意思是“襲擊；敲打”D的意思是“撞擊”。答案：B歸納與遷移(1)反復(fù)擊打Wavesbeattheshore海浪拍擊著海岸(2)打拍子擊打以發(fā)出樂聲或信號(hào)beatadrum擊鼓⑶戰(zhàn)勝，壓倒，打敗(defeat)對(duì)手beatthepetitor打敗對(duì)手beattheteam打敗那個(gè)隊(duì)(4)擊潰，擊退beatbacktheenemy擊退敵人重點(diǎn)短語要點(diǎn)1inall例題】___,wesimplycouldn'taffordtopaysuchahighprice.Secondlynobuildingsocietywouldlendussomuchmoney.AfterallAtallFirstofallAtfirst解析:secondly“其次”，由此可以看出是表示列舉的順序。afterall畢竟，;atall根本;atfirst起先。答案：C歸納與遷移aboveall最重要的是，首先;尤其是，特別是afterall畢竟，終究，歸根結(jié)底atall完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上forall盡管forallthat(this)盡管如此forgoodandall永久地，一勞永逸地Graspall,loseall.\樣樣都抓，樣樣失掉；貪多必失。inall總計(jì);總的說來It'sallup.(=Allisup.)［口］一切都完了;毫無希望了。notatall一點(diǎn)也不要點(diǎn)2takeoff【例題】Afterrecoveringfromhisillness，hewasadvisedtogardeningasahobby.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeup解析:takeupsth?的意思是“從事，拿起”。答案：D歸納與遷移(1)脫掉(衣服)Itookmyhatofftohimforthewayhearrangedtheparty.我對(duì)他安排社交聚會(huì)的方式表示佩服。Takeoffyourclothes;they'reverywet.脫掉你的衣服，衣服濕透了。"

(2)模仿(別人的神態(tài))Helikestotakehisteacheroff.他喜歡模仿他的老師。(飛機(jī))起飛Theplanetookoffatthreeo'clock.飛機(jī)三點(diǎn)鐘起飛了。Thenurseryteacheroftenleadsherchildrentowatchaircraftstakeofforland幼兒園教師經(jīng)常帶領(lǐng)孩子們?nèi)タ达w機(jī)起飛或降落。要點(diǎn)3gotmarried【例題】—WhendidJohn?HeonMay23.bemarried;marriedHeonMay23.bemarried;marriedgetmarried;marriedmarried;wasmarriedgetmarried;married;wasmarriedgetmarried;wasmarried解析:根據(jù)第二部分的選項(xiàng)，先排除C和D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)椤癰emarried”表示一種狀態(tài)，此處表示瞬間的動(dòng)作；同樣，可以排除A。答案：B歸納與遷移如何使用marry—詞marry在大多數(shù)情況下是及物動(dòng)詞，需要賓語或用被動(dòng)語態(tài)她什么時(shí)候結(jié)的婚？

誤：Whendidshemarry?正：Whendidshegetmarried?⑵在有副詞修飾吋，marry可作不及物動(dòng)詞Shemarriedveryearly.她結(jié)婚很早。(3)“和某人結(jié)婚”不能用with，而用to,也可以什么介詞也不用，但應(yīng)注意句型搭配：她和一個(gè)醫(yī)生結(jié)了婚。誤：Shemarriedwithadoctor.誤：正：Shewasmarriedwithadoctor.正：Shemarriedadoctor.正：Shewasmarriedtoadoctor.(4)marry和getmarried都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此不能與表示段時(shí)間的狀語連用；表示結(jié)婚已有一段時(shí)間應(yīng)該用bemarried。他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)10年了。誤：Theyhave(got)marriedfortenyears.正：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.正：正：They(got)marriedtenyearsago.Itistenyearssincetheygotmarried正：⑤問現(xiàn)在的婚姻“狀態(tài)”吋，可說“Isshemarried(orsingle)?”但不說“Hasshemarried?”必背句型要點(diǎn)1WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn'thelpcrying...禁不住【例題】（xx湖北，24）一Howdoyouliketherecorder?——Itcan'thelpmyspokenEnglishandIcan'thelpitawaA.