2021年浙江省臺州市臨海市靈江中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2021年浙江省臺州市臨海市靈江中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thankyoueversomuchforthereferencebookyoulentme.— .

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No，it'snotsogood參考答案：B

2.What’sworse,itwilllykeepyoufromfocusingonaccomplishingwhatevergreatthingsyoumightmanagetoachieveinlife

yousetyourmindtoit.A.where B.inthat C.unless D.onconditionthat參考答案：D考查狀語從句。理解句意可知上下文存在邏輯上的條件關系。where引導地點狀語從句；inthat引導原因狀語從句，unless引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果不”，onconditionthat引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意選D。句意：更為嚴重的是，當你決心著手生活中的大計劃時，如果你分心的話，那就會有礙你集中注意力去實現(xiàn)目標。3.ANewYorkcouplehavebeenkilledinacarcrashontheirwaytohospital，buttheunbornbaby________theaccident.A．experienced

B．survived

C．escaped

D．fled參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意：紐約一對夫婦在去醫(yī)院的路上死于車禍，但是他們未出生的孩子卻在車禍中幸免于難。survive可做及物動詞，表示“經(jīng)歷……而活下來”；experience經(jīng)歷；escape逃離(不及物動詞)；flee逃跑(不及物動詞)。故選B。4.—Itistimetogotoschoolnow．

—Howniceitwouldbeifyou____abitlongerwithme!

A．havestayed

B．stay

C．wouldstay

D．stayed參考答案：D略5.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout參考答案：C6.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____,andItoldherthatIwasgoingtobuysomefood.A.Iamgoing B.amIgoing

C.Iwasgoing D.wasIgoing參考答案：C7..Itisadangerouspracticetositonthemotorbike_____,thoughitisconvenientforladies.

A.sideways

B.backwards

C.upwards

D.alongside參考答案：A略8.—Well!Tom,canyouexplainwhatI'vejustsaid?—Oh,I'msorry.I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.didn'tnotice

B.amnotnoticing

C.wasnotnoticing

D.hadn'tnoticed參考答案：C9.ThisisaveryseriousmatterandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesistryingto

publicawarenessaboutit.A.lift

B.rise

C.raise

D.arise參考答案：C略10.Ourschool,_____in1943,willcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.A.founded

B.founding

C.tobefounded

D.wasfounded參考答案：A11.—DidyougotothefootballmatchlastSaturday？—Oh,yes.Itwassupposedtostartat2:30,butit______byfifteenminutes.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.hadbeendelayed

C.wouldbedelayed

D.wasdelayed參考答案：D略12.Whatanicesmell!What

inthekitchen，Mom?A．iscooking

B．cooks

C．isbeingcooked

D．cooked參考答案：C略13.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversityintheUnitedStates.A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

CFounded

D.Founding參考答案：C14.___isknowntoallis____DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that.

B.It;that.

C.As;that.

D.What;what.參考答案：A38.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．A．mustbe

B．are

C．willbe

D．be參考答案：D略16..Ithinkyoushouldcomplain_______,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because參考答案：A略17.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,but_______hereachestheselimitsdependsonhisenvironment.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C18.—Ouch!Youhurtme!

—Iamsorry.ButI

anyharm.I

todrivearatout.

A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtrying

C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying

參考答案：

D

解析：

本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“我本沒有打算傷害你，我剛才只不過是把一只老鼠趕出去，”可知：前一空應用一般過去式，而后一空應用過去進行式。19.—Haveyoufinishedthebook？—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.

which

B.

what

C.

that

D.where參考答案：D二、新的題型20.JustDoItToday,NotTomorrowYou'reabouttocallyourgrandmaandyoufigureyou’llcallherassoonasyoufinishyourafterschoolsnack.ButthenyoudecidetocatchuponyourfavoriteTVseries,andafterthatyoudecidetouploadthepicturesandthen...,beforeyouknowit,it’stimeforbed.Andyoustillhaven’tcalledGram.Uh-oh.

31

.Butisthisyourday,everyday?Areyoualwaysdraggingyourfeetuntilthelastminuteandthenrushingaroundtogetitalldone?Thenlistenup,becausewecanhelpyoustopputtingthingsoffandstartgettingthingsdone.1.Getorganized---makealist!Writeeverythingdown,andbesuretoincludewhenitneedstobecompleted.

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.Andmakeitfun--buyacutenotebookjustforyourto-dolists,andgiveyourselfahappyfacestickereverytimeyoucompleteatask.Or,ifyouprefertogodigital,trynote-takingapps,orjustkeepyourlistinthe“notes”featureonyourphoneorpad.2.Rewardyourself.

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.Forsmallerjobs,promiseyourselfoneTVseriesofyourfavoriteYouTubeshow,oranuninterrupted15minutesreadingyourfavoritebook.Forbiggeraccomplishments,likefinishingupahugeschoolproject,seeifyourparentswillagreetosomethingspecial,likeasleepoverwithyourtwobestfriends,or“justthetwoofus”breakfastwithmomordad.3.

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.

Whenaprojectseemsoverwhelming,it’ssoeasytocomeupwithanexcusetopostpone.Sosetsmallgoalsinstead.Forexample,ifyou’restudyingforafinalexam,puteachchapteryouneedtoreviewonyourto-dolist,andthenworkoncheckingoffonechapteranighttheweekbeforetheexam.Thus,youwon’tbestuckstayinguplatetryingtocrameverythinginthenightbeforethetest---sonotfun.4.Faceyourfears.Sometimesyoumightputoffdoingsomethingthatyoureallywanttodo,liketakingtennislessons.Iffearisholdingyouback,justrememberthateveryonehadtostartsomewhere.

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.Sostopdelaying,andgetmoving!Withjustafewsmallchanges,you’llbeabletogetthingsdoneontime.Sowhatarewaitingfor?A.Onceyouidentifythereason,youcanfigureoutwhichstrategywillhelpyoutacklethetask.B.Justdoit.C.Youwon’tbeabeginnerforever,andthelongeryouputitoff,theharderitwillbe.D.Weallhavethosedayswhenwejustdon'tgetenoughdone.E.Asyoufinishthetask,putabigcheck-marknexttoit!F.Breakitdown.G.Forthosethingsthatjustaren’tthatexcitingtodo,rewardyourselfforgettingthemdone.參考答案：31--35DEGFC三、閱讀理解21.

Conceptsfromscienceandnaturearefilledwithourlanguage’scommonphrases,idiomsandspokenexpressions.Theunbelievingexpression“Well,I’llbeamonkey’suncle”hasitsorigininbitterdisbeliefoverDarwin’swritingsonevolution.Thesecolourfulexpressionsbringspice(趣味)toourlanguage.Yetcertainwell-usedphrasesfromsciencearejustplainwrong!Someareobvious,yetweusethemanyhow.Forexample,apersonwhoacutelyshakesherheadandsays“Awatchedpotneverboils”whileyouarewaitingsecondaftertiringsecondfortestresultstoarriveorjobofferstocomeinknowsthatifshesatdownandwatchedapotcontainingwateronastoveoverhighheatforlongenough,thewaterwilleventuallyboil.However,afewphraseshavelessobviousscientificinaccuracies.Hereareafewforyoutoconsider.Onceinabluemoon:Thispoeticphrasereferstosomethingthatoccursextremelyrarely.Abluemoonisthetermcommonlyusedforasecondfullmoonthatoccasionallyappearsinasinglemonthofoursolar-basedcalendars.Theproblemwiththephrase,however,isthatbluemoonsarenotsorare.Theyhappeneveryfewyearsatleast,andcanevenhappenwithinmonthsofeachotherwhenthe29.5-daylunarcycleputsthefullmoonatthebeginningofanymonthbutFebruary.Theusageof“bluemoon”asthesecondfullmooninamonthdatesbacktoa1937MarineFarmer’sAlmanac.Butbeforethat,bluemoonsmeantsomethingslightlydifferent.Typically,12fullmoonsoccurfromwintersolsticetothenextwintersolstice,butoccasionallyafourthfullmooninaseasoncouldbeobserved.Insuchacase,oneofthefourfullmoonsinthatseasonwasknownas“blue”.Wherethere’ssmoke,there’sfire:Thephrasemeansthatifsomethinglookswrong,itlikelyiswrong.Butlet’sstepback.Doyoualwayshavetohavefireifyouseesmoke?Answeringthatfirstrequiresdefining‘fire”,Merriam—Webster’sfirstdefinitionoffireis“thephenomenonofcombustionmanifestedinlight,flameandheat”.Combustionisthechemicalreactionthatoccurswhenfuelisburnedinthepresenceofoxygen---denyingafireanyofthesethreethingswillstopthefire;attemptingtostartafirewithoutanyoneofthethreethingswillbeimpossible.Incompletecombustion---whatoccurswhenyoulightagasstove---thefireproducesnosmoke.However,whenmostmaterialsareburned,theyhaveincompletecombustion,whichmeansthatthefireisn’tabletocompletelyburnallofthefuel.Smoke,then,canbeconsideredtobeaproductofpyrolysis(高溫分解)ratherthanoffireitself.You’reprobablythinking---sowhat?Togetthesmoke,afireneededtobepresentatsomepoint,right?Notalways.Diamondsareforever:ThankstotheDeBeersslogan,decoratingyourhoney’sneck,wristsandfingerswithdiamondsmeanstrueandtimelesslove.Ofcourse,noobjectthatyoucanholdinyourhandcanlastforever.Butdiamondshaveaspecialreasonforbeingincapableoftimelessness.WithouttheextremepressuresofthedeepEarthwheretheyformed,adiamondwillslowlyturnbackintographite(石墨),whichiswhytheolderadiamondis,themoreinclusionsit’slikelytohave.Whatcommonphrasespushyourbuttonswhenviewedunderthemicroscopeofscience?Areyoucuriousaboutthehiddenknowledgeofsome“big”phrases?Orperhapsyouhavetheabilitytouncoverthesecretofsomeunscientificphrases?Letusknow!59.Accordingtothepassage,thebluemoon_________.A.appearsatthebeginningofamonthB.gainsitsmodernmeaningbefore1