中考英語(yǔ)常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及練習(xí)

中考英語(yǔ)常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及練習(xí)中考英語(yǔ)常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及練習(xí)中考英語(yǔ)常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及練習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考英語(yǔ)常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月中考英語(yǔ)常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.break相關(guān)短語(yǔ)breakdown出故障，壞了Mycarbrokedownonthewayhome.在回家的路上，我的車出故障了。breakout爆發(fā)

Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight.

昨晚發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。breakinto闖入，破門而入Someonebrokeintotheroomandstolealotofthings.有人闖進(jìn)了這個(gè)房間，偷了很多東西。breakup打碎，分手Breakupthechocolateandmeltit.把巧克力打碎然后融化。Theybrokeup.他們分手了。2.call相關(guān)短語(yǔ)callup打電話

Don’tcallmeupatnight.不要在晚上給我打電話。callout大喊Theboyiscallingoutintheroom.那個(gè)男孩正在房間里大喊。callon拜訪某人WecallonourrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.春節(jié)期間我們會(huì)走親訪友。callat拜訪某地TheycalledatMr.Brown’sofficelastweek.上周他們?nèi)グ菰L了布朗先生的辦公室。callfor要求Thisjobcallsforgreatpatience.這份工作要求足夠的耐心。calloff取消Theyhavetocallofftheflightbecauseofthefog.由于大霧，他們不得不取消本次航班。3.come相關(guān)短語(yǔ)comedown下跌，落，降，傳下來

Thebirdscomedownfromthetreetopicksomecorns.一些鳥從樹上落下來揀谷物吃。comein進(jìn)來

Comein,please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)！comeout出版，開花Alotofflowerscomeoutwhenspringcomes.當(dāng)春天到來的時(shí)候，許多花都開了。

Myfather’snovelcameoutlastmonth.我爸爸的小說上個(gè)月出版了。comeon過來，快點(diǎn)

Comeon,myboy!Iwillgiveyousomethingdelicioustoeat.過來！我的孩子，我要給你一些好吃的東西。

comealong一道來，趕快Youcancomealongtohispartywithme.你可以隨同我一起去參加他的晚會(huì)。comeover走過來

Weoftencomeovertoourfriendswhenwegooutforawalk.我們經(jīng)常在散步的時(shí)候順便拜訪朋友。comeup走近

Thecatcameupandcaughtthemouse.這只貓走了過來，抓住了那只老鼠。comeback回來

Whenwillyoucomeback你什么時(shí)候回來

comefrom來自BothofthemcomefromJapan.他們倆都來自日本。comeupwith提出Whohascomeupwiththisgoodidea是誰(shuí)想出這個(gè)好辦法的

cometooneself蘇醒Theboycametohimselfafterthedoctor’shardetrue實(shí)現(xiàn)TheChinesehundredyears’dreamofhostingtheOlympichascometrueatlast.中國(guó)人民百年奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想最后終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。comeabout發(fā)生Howdidthiscomeabout這是怎么回事

comeacross偶遇，碰到Icameacrossmyteacherinthestreet.在街上我偶遇了我的老師。4.cut相關(guān)短語(yǔ)cutdown砍倒Thefarmerscutdownalotoftreeseveryyear.農(nóng)民每年砍伐很多樹。cutoff切斷Hecutofftheelectricityandlefthome.他切斷電源，離開了家。cutup切碎Shecutupthecarrotsandputtheminthepot.她把胡蘿卜切碎放入鍋中。5.die相關(guān)短語(yǔ)dieof死于（內(nèi)部原因如：疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感）Alotofpeoplediedofhungereveryday.每天都有很多人死于饑餓。diefrom死于（外界原因）

Hediedfromatrafficaccident.他死于一場(chǎng)交通事故。dieout絕種Dinosaursdiedoutlonglongago.恐龍很久之前就滅絕了。dieaway減弱，消退Thefirediesaway.大火漸漸減弱了。fall相關(guān)短語(yǔ)fallbehind落后

Youwillfallbehindifyoumissalotoflessons.如果你落下許多功課的話，你就會(huì)落在你的同班同學(xué)的后面。falldown掉下，跌倒Thebabyfallsdownwhensherunstohermother.這個(gè)嬰兒朝媽媽跑去時(shí)跌倒了。fallinto落入，陷入Theboysfellintotherivertocoolthemselves.孩子們跳進(jìn)河里涼爽涼爽。falloff從...掉下Mybrotherfallsoffabigtree.我的弟弟從一棵大樹上掉下來。fallasleep入睡，睡覺Weallfellasleepquicklyafterworkingforalongtime.工作了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后我們很快就入睡了7.go相關(guān)短語(yǔ)goalong沿著....走Goalongthestreetandyouwillfindthepostoffice.沿著這條街走，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局了。gothrough通過，瀏覽Thetrainhastogothroughmanytunnels.這趟火車要過很多隧道。Heisgoingthroughtoday’snewspaper.他正在瀏覽今天的報(bào)紙。goover復(fù)習(xí)，檢查

Youmustgooverallyourlessonbeforetheexam.考試前你一定要把所有的功課復(fù)習(xí)一遍。

goup上升，上漲Thepriceofporkisgoingup.豬肉的價(jià)格還在上漲。godown下落，下跌Thepriceofoilwillgodown.油價(jià)要跌了。goagainst違反

Thestudentscan’tgoagainsttheschoolrules.學(xué)生不能違反校規(guī)。goon(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

Goonwithyourhomework.繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。

goout外出，熄滅

Thefiregoesoutfinally.火最終熄滅了。gobad

變質(zhì)

Themilkwillgobadifwedon’tputitinthefridge.牛奶會(huì)變質(zhì)，如果我們不把它放在冰箱里。goahead好吧

---CanIuseyourcar我可以用下你的車嗎

---Goahead.好吧。8.get相關(guān)短語(yǔ)getdown下來

Thepriceofthehousewillgetdownnextyear.房子的價(jià)格明年會(huì)下來的。getaway離開，逃跑Shedidn'tgetawayuntilninelastnight.直到晚上九點(diǎn)她才離開。geton進(jìn)展，上車

Wesawhimgetonthebusjustnow.我們剛才看到他上車了。

getoff下車Don’tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.車停穩(wěn)再下車。

getover克服Theygotoveralotofdifficultiesandfinallysucceeded.他們克服了很多苦難，最終成功了。getalong/onwith進(jìn)展，相處Wegetonwellwiththepeopletherewhenweworkinthatvillage.當(dāng)我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)村莊工作的時(shí)候，我們與那里的人相處很融洽。

getup起床

Whendoyouusuallygetupinthemorning你通常在早上什么時(shí)候起床？getback取回，收回

Pleasebuysomebananasformewhenyougetback.當(dāng)你回來的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)給我買一些香蕉。

getout出去Thechildrengotoutoftheroom.孩子們從這個(gè)房間出去了。getto到達(dá)PleasegivemeacallwhenyougettoBeijing.當(dāng)你到達(dá)北京的時(shí)候請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。getmarried結(jié)婚Mysistergotmarriedlastmonth.我的姐姐上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備Wearegettingreadforthecomingexam.我們正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。get/betiredof對(duì)……感到厭倦Thechildrengettiredofreadingthebook.孩子們厭倦了讀這本書。getintouchwith取得聯(lián)系Heistryingtogetintouchwithher.他一直試圖和她取得聯(lián)系。9.give相關(guān)短語(yǔ)giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露Theteachersgiveawaytheirmoneytothepoorstudents.老師們把錢捐給那些貧窮的學(xué)生。

Don’tgiveawaythesecret.不要泄露秘密。giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)Theteacherisgivingoutthepapers.老師正在發(fā)試卷。

givein(tosb.)屈服Thesoldierswillnotgiveintotheenemy.士兵們不會(huì)像敵人屈服的。giveup放棄，讓（座位）Myfatherhasalreadygivenupsmoking.我的父親已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。giveoff散發(fā)、發(fā)出Thesungivesofflightandheat.太陽(yáng)發(fā)出光和熱。

10.hand相關(guān)短語(yǔ)handin交上，提交Handinyourhomework,please.請(qǐng)把作業(yè)交上來。handout分發(fā)

Sheishandingoutbirthdaycakes.他正在分發(fā)生日蛋糕。11.hold相關(guān)短語(yǔ)holdonto繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持Heheldontotheropeandclimbedup.他抓住繩子，然后爬了上來。holdup舉起，使停頓Holdupyourhands.舉起手來。Thetrafficisheldup.堵車了。

holdon別掛電話

Holdonplease.別掛斷，稍等。holdoff掛斷Sheheldoffthetelephone.他生氣地掛斷了電話。holdback阻止，退縮Shetriedtoholdbacktears.他強(qiáng)忍著眼淚。Weshouldn’tholdbackbeforedifficulties.在困難面前，我們不應(yīng)該退縮。12.keep

相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

keepupwith跟上Hurryup,oryoucan’tkeepupwiththem.快點(diǎn)，否則你跟不上他們的。keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系Friendsshouldkeepintouchwitheachother.朋友應(yīng)當(dāng)互相聯(lián)系。

keepout不使...進(jìn)入

Keepthedogout.不要讓狗進(jìn)來。

keepoff遠(yuǎn)離Keepoffthegrass!請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪。keepawayfrom避開，不接近Keepawayfromthetiger;itisdangerous.遠(yuǎn)離老虎，很危險(xiǎn)。

keepon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來HekeptonreadingEnglishafterbreakfast.早飯后，他繼續(xù)讀英語(yǔ)。13.knock相關(guān)短語(yǔ)knockat/on敲Knockonthedoorbeforeentering.進(jìn)門前，請(qǐng)敲門。knockinto撞到某人身上

Heknockedayoungwomaninthestreet.在路上，他撞到了一個(gè)年輕女士。

knockdown撞倒Acarknockedhimdown.一輛車把他撞倒了。knockover打翻Thebabyknockedoverthebowl.嬰兒打翻了碗。look相關(guān)短語(yǔ)lookup查找，向上看

Welookedupandsawabeautifulbirdinthetree.我們抬起頭在樹上看到一只漂亮的小鳥。

Heoftenlooksupsomeinformationontheinternet.他經(jīng)常在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查一些信息。lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽

Sheislookingthroughthemagazines.她正在瀏覽雜志。lookafter照顧Mymotherislookingafterthebabynow.我的媽媽在照看這個(gè)嬰兒。lookat看Pleaselookattheblackboardandreadafterme.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看黑板并跟我讀。looklike看起來像

Thebabylookslikehermotherverymuch.這個(gè)嬰兒非常長(zhǎng)得像他的媽媽。lookfor尋找Whatareyoulookingforinmyroom你在我的房間里尋找什么lookout(for)當(dāng)心

Lookout!Thecarnearlyhityoujustnow.當(dāng)心！剛才那輛車差點(diǎn)撞著你。lookout(of)向外看

Helookedoutofthewindowandfoundamaninthegarden.他向窗外看，發(fā)現(xiàn)花園里有個(gè)人。

lookabout/around/round環(huán)顧四周Helookedaroundbutfoundnothing.他環(huán)顧四周，什么都沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。lookforwardto盼望

Everybodyinmyclassislookingforwardtowatchingthefootballmatch.我們班每個(gè)人都期待著觀看那場(chǎng)比賽。lookover仔細(xì)檢查

Thedoctorlookedoverthebabyandfoundnothingwrongwithhim.醫(yī)生給這個(gè)嬰兒作了仔細(xì)檢查但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么問題。

15.make相關(guān)短語(yǔ)makeup編造，打扮Themanlikesmakingupstories.這個(gè)男的喜歡編故事。

Theladymakesupherfaceeverymorning.這個(gè)女的每天早上都化妝。makeit成功Youwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你遲早會(huì)成功的。bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）

Thisbridgeismadeofstonesandwood.bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）Thiskindofpaperismadefromthegrass.

bemadein在……地方制造TheredcarsaremadeinShanghai.這些紅色的小汽車是上海生產(chǎn)的。makeroomfor給……騰出地方

—Canyoumakeroomforyourmother你能給你的媽媽騰個(gè)地方嗎

—Butthereisnoroomhere.但這里沒有地方了。

makeupone’smind下決心

Theymakeuptheirmindtohelpthepoorboy.他們下決心幫助那個(gè)貧窮的男孩。

makefunof拿…...開玩笑

Don’tmakefunofthepoorboy.不要取笑那個(gè)可憐的孩子。makefriendswith交朋友Helikesmakingfriendswithothers.他喜歡和別人交朋友。16.try

相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

tryon試穿Shetriedonthatpairofshoesbuttheywerealittlebigger.她試穿了那雙鞋，但是有點(diǎn)大了。tryone’sbest盡力Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavetheyoungman.醫(yī)生們正在盡力地挽救那個(gè)年輕人。

17.pay相關(guān)短語(yǔ)payback還錢

Iwillpaybackthemoneyontime.我會(huì)按時(shí)還錢的。payfor付錢Whowillpayforthedinner這頓飯誰(shuí)買單

payoff

償還Payoffthemoneyyouborrowedfrom.償還你借我的錢。payup全部還清Hepaidupallthedebtintheend.最終，他還清了所有的債務(wù)。18.pick相關(guān)短語(yǔ)pickup拾起，接人Pickupthebooksonthefloor.撿起地上的書。Myfatherwillpickmeupafterschool.放學(xué)后，爸爸會(huì)來接我的。pickout挑選出

Sheispickingthebeansoutintherice.他把米里的大豆撿了出來。19.put相關(guān)短語(yǔ)putup張貼，舉起

Theboyputuphishandandaskedsomequestions.那個(gè)男孩舉起手問了一些問題。

Couldyouputupthepicture你把這幅畫貼上好嗎

putout撲滅

Thefiremencameandputoutthefire.消防員來把火撲滅了。putoff推遲

Themeetingwillbeputoffbecauseoftheweather.會(huì)議因?yàn)樘鞖鈱⒈煌七t。

putaway放好

Jim,putawayyourbooks.吉姆，把你的書收起來。

putdown記下，放下Heputdownhispenandbegantolistentotheteacher.他放下鋼筆開始聽老師講課。

Putdownmytelephonenumberplease.請(qǐng)記下我的電話號(hào)碼。

puton穿戴，上映Myfatherputonhiscoatandwentout.我的爸爸穿上他的大衣就出去了。

Anewplaywillbeputonnextweek.下周將上映一部新片。

putback放回Pleaseputthebooksbackwhenyoufinishthem.書讀完后，請(qǐng)放回去。do相關(guān)短語(yǔ)doone’sbest盡最大努力

YoumustdoyourbesttolearnEnglishwell.你應(yīng)該盡你最大努力學(xué)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)。

dowellin在……干得好MybrotherdoesbetterinplayingsoccerthanTom.我的弟弟足球比湯姆踢得好。

dosomeoneafavor幫某人忙Canyoudomeafavor你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎

dowith處置,處理Whatdoyouoftendowiththewastepaper你們經(jīng)常怎樣處理廢紙

21.run相關(guān)短語(yǔ)runafter追逐Sheisrunningaftertheschoolbus.她正在追趕校車。runaway/off逃跑

Theboybrokethewindowandranaway.這個(gè)男孩打破了窗戶，跑掉了。runout(of)用完Mymoneyisrunningout.我的錢快用完了。Weranoutofcoalandhadtoburnwood.我們用完了煤，只好燒木柴了。22.set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)setup建立

Ourschoolwillsetupanewlibrarynextyear.明年我們學(xué)校將會(huì)建一個(gè)新的圖書館。setoff/out出發(fā)

TheysetoutforBeijingearlyinthemorning.他們一大早就出發(fā)去北京了。23.take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)takeout取出

Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper.請(qǐng)取出一張紙。

Hetookabookoutofhisbag.他從包里拿出一本書。takeafter與…相像Theboytakesafterhisfather.這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸。takeoff脫掉，起飛

Mymothertookoffhercoatandbegantocook.我媽媽脫掉他的大衣開始做飯。

Whenwilltheplanetakeoff飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛

takeaway拿走

Takeawayyourbooks.把你的書拿走。takeup占用（時(shí)間空間）

Studytakesupmostofmytime.學(xué)習(xí)占用了我大部分時(shí)間。takedown記錄，取下

Hetakesdownthebookfromtheshelf.他把書從書架上拿了下來。

Thestudentsaretakingdownwhattheteacherssaid.學(xué)生們正在記老師說的東西。takeback收回，帶回Iwilltakebackthemoneyheborrowedme.我會(huì)拿回他欠我的錢。takecareof照顧Thelittlegirlalwaystakesgoodcareofhersickmother.這個(gè)小女孩總是細(xì)心照顧有病的媽媽。takepartin參加（活動(dòng)）

Whowilltakepartinthespeechcontestinyourclass你們班誰(shuí)將參加講演比賽

24.think相關(guān)短語(yǔ)thinkof想起，認(rèn)為，對(duì)…看法

Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle你認(rèn)為我的文章怎么樣

thinkout/up想出

Hethoughtoutthewaytosolvetheproblem.他想出了解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。

thinkabout考慮

Theyarethinkingabouttheirwork.他們正在考慮他們的工作。thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

Pleasethinkitoverandtellmeyourdecision.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真考慮一下，告訴我你的決定。25.turn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)turnon打開

PleaseturnontheTV.Iwanttowatchthefootballmatch.請(qǐng)打開電視，我想看足球賽。turnoff

關(guān)掉

Heturnedoffthelightsandwenttobed.他關(guān)上燈上床睡覺了。turntosb.forhelp向某人求助Wecanturntohelpforourteacherswhenwehaveproblems.當(dāng)我們遇到問題的時(shí)候，我們可以向老師求助。

turndown音量調(diào)低PleaseturndowntheTV.Iamdoingmyhomework.我正在做作業(yè)，請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)的聲音調(diào)低。turnup音量調(diào)大

Turnuptheradioalittle.Ican’thearitclearly.把錄音機(jī)聲音調(diào)大點(diǎn)，我聽不清楚。

turnround/around轉(zhuǎn)過身來

Sheturnedaroundandsaidhellotome.她轉(zhuǎn)過身來向我問好。

26.care相關(guān)短語(yǔ)careabout擔(dān)心，在乎Whocaresaboutit誰(shuí)在乎啊

carefor關(guān)心，關(guān)懷Sheiscaringforhersickmotherinthehospital.她正在醫(yī)院里照顧她生病的媽媽。27.clean相關(guān)短語(yǔ)cleanup把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊Afterschool,thestudentswillcleanuptheclassroom.放學(xué)后，學(xué)生們會(huì)打掃教室。cleanout清除Cleanouttherubbishinthehouse.清除房子里的垃圾。28.learn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)learnabout獲悉，得知，了解HelearnalotaboutthehistoryofAmerica.他對(duì)美國(guó)歷史了解很多。learnfrom

從/向...學(xué)習(xí)WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.我們應(yīng)該向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。29.fight相關(guān)短語(yǔ)fightfor爭(zhēng)取獲得Allthecompetitorsarefightingforthechampionship.所有的參賽選手都力爭(zhēng)獲得冠軍。fightwith/against與...搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗Thechildrenarefightingwitheachother.孩子們?cè)诨ハ喽窔?0.dream相關(guān)短語(yǔ)dreamof/about夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)到Shedreamtofhavingabighouse.她夢(mèng)想擁有一個(gè)大房子。31.work相關(guān)短語(yǔ)workfor為...工作Now,heisworkingforabank.現(xiàn)在他在一家銀行工作。workout解決，算出WhocanworkouttheMathsproblem誰(shuí)可以解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題呢

workon致力于，繼續(xù)工作Thescientistsareworkingonfindinganewcureforcancer.科學(xué)家們正在致力于發(fā)現(xiàn)癌癥的新藥方。Heworkedonafterreturninghome.回到家后，他繼續(xù)工作了。atwork在工作Hewasstillworkateleveno’clocklastnight.昨天晚上十一點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候，他還在工作。workas擔(dān)任Heworksasaworkerinthefactory.他是這個(gè)工廠的一名工人。32.argue相關(guān)短語(yǔ)arguewith與...爭(zhēng)論Don’targuewithme.不要和我爭(zhēng)論。argueabout爭(zhēng)論Theyarearguingabouthowtogetthere.他們正在討論如何去哪里。33.talk相關(guān)短語(yǔ)talkabout談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)某事

TheyweretalkingabouttheirplanwhenIgotthere.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撍麄兊挠?jì)劃。

talkwith/to和某人交談

Whowilltalkwithme誰(shuí)將和我交談

34.hear相關(guān)短語(yǔ)hearof聽說，得知Iheardofthenewsfrommysister.從我姐姐那里，我聽說了這個(gè)消息。hearabout聽到有關(guān)...的事Iheardaboutthenewneighbor.我聽說了有關(guān)那個(gè)新鄰居的一些事情。hearfrom接到...的信Ididn’thearfrommyparentsforalongtime.我很久沒收到父母的來信了。35.talk相關(guān)短語(yǔ)talkabout討論某事Theforeignersliketalkingabouttheweather.外國(guó)人喜歡討論天氣。talkwith/to和某人討論Sheistalkingwithherfriends.她正在和朋友聊天。36.live相關(guān)短語(yǔ)livein住在TheylivedinCanada.他們住在加拿大。liveon/by以...為主食Thepeopleinthesouthliveonrice.南方人以米為生。37.stand相關(guān)短語(yǔ)standout突顯，引人注目Hestandsoutfromthecrowd.他從人群中站了出來。standup起立，站起來Hestandsupandanswerstheteacher’squestion.他站起來回答老師的問題。38.agree相關(guān)短語(yǔ)agreewith同意（某人）Idon’tagreewithyoumuch.我不是很同意你所說的。agreeto同意（某事）Theyagreedtomyplan.他們同意了我的計(jì)劃。agreeon在某事上達(dá)成一致意見Theyfinallyagreedonthethemeofthemeeting.他們最終在會(huì)議主題上達(dá)成了一致意見。39.show相關(guān)短語(yǔ)showaround帶領(lǐng)某人參觀Canyoushowmearoundtheschool你可以帶領(lǐng)我參觀學(xué)校嗎

showup出現(xiàn)，露面Hedidn’tshowupuntiltheendofthemeeting.直到會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他才出現(xiàn)。showoff炫耀Helikesshowingoffeverythinghehas.他喜歡炫耀他擁有的每一樣?xùn)|西。40.其它常用詞組wakeup醒，喚醒Hewakesupatseveneverynight.他每天晚上七點(diǎn)起床。Pleasewakemeupearly.請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)把我喊醒。stayup熬夜Heoftenstaysupforhishomework.他經(jīng)常熬夜寫作業(yè)。dependon依靠；取決于Childrenshouldn’tdependmuchontheirparents.孩子們不應(yīng)該太依賴父母。Theoutingdependsontheweather.出行取決于天氣。worryabout為...擔(dān)憂Don’tworryaboutme.Iamallright.不用擔(dān)心我，我沒事。laughat嘲笑It’simpolitetolaughatothers.嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。growup成長(zhǎng)Themotherhopeshersoncangrowupsoon.媽媽希望兒子快點(diǎn)子長(zhǎng)大。throwaway丟棄Throwawaythewastepaper.把廢紙扔掉。askfor要求Sheasksforahamburgerandanicecream.她要了一個(gè)漢堡和一個(gè)冰淇淋。waitfor等待Theyarewaitingforthelastbus.他們?cè)诘茸詈笠话喙卉?。findout（經(jīng)研究或詢問）獲知某事Theresearchersfoundoutthatthereisnorelationshipbetweenthesetwophenomenon.科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個(gè)現(xiàn)象之間沒有聯(lián)系。sendout發(fā)出，放出Theydidn’tsendoutanysignal.他們沒有發(fā)出任何信號(hào)。searchfor搜索，搜查Animalsaresearchingforfoodinthemountain.動(dòng)物正在大山里搜尋食物。belongto屬于Theumbrellasbelongstohim.這把傘是他的。arrivein/at到達(dá)Theyarrivedattheairportontime.他們按時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)。leavefor離開前往TheywillleaveforNanjingtomorrow.他們明天將去南京。sellout賣完，售完Theshopkeepersoldouttheshoesandthenclosedtheshop.店主賣完所有的鞋，然后把店關(guān)了。cheerup取悅，使開心Noonecancheerherupwhensheisunhappy.她不開心的時(shí)候，沒人能夠取悅她。cheeron鼓勵(lì)Weshouldcheeronhimandgivehimcourage.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他，給他勇氣。useup用完Theyusedupallthemoney.他們把所有的錢都用完了。eatup吃完Weshouldeatupallthefoodontheplate.我們應(yīng)該吃完盤子里所有的食物。dealwith處理Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.我不知道如何處理這個(gè)問題。詞組練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意，填出正確時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。（一）關(guān)于put的短語(yǔ)I__________myhatandleftthehouse.He__________thefire.They__________theirtentinthemiddleofafield.Yourroomisuntidy,__________yourthings_______.Themeetinghasbeen__________.（二）關(guān)于take的短語(yǔ)Ididn’t__________hisphonenumber.Whendidtheplane__________

Itwasveryhot,soI__________myhat.Myjob__________mostofmytime.（三）關(guān)于give的短語(yǔ)Ilenthimsomebookslastmonthandhe_____them___tomethismorning.He______allhisbookstothelibrary.Hewill______yoursecret.He________drinkingafewyearsago.Thosewildflowers________anicesmell.Please______thehomeworktothestudents.（四）關(guān)于call的短語(yǔ)I_________thepostofficeyesterday.I_________thedoctoryesterday.Success________hardwork.Somepeopleonthebank_______tothemanintheboat.Forsomereason,they_______thepartythisSaturday.（五）關(guān)于look的短語(yǔ)Iam________mypen.Willyou_______thechildrenformeplease?

Comeand_______myphotographalbum.I________thewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.______!Thereisabigholeinfront.When

you

do

not

understand

a

word,

you

can______it_____in

this

dictionary.

We

are

all

_______our

holiday.（六）關(guān)于pick的短語(yǔ)He_______acoinwhenhewaswalkinthestreet.I'll____you______attheairportthisevening.Therearesomanybeautifulcards.Ican't______theonesIlikebest.二、根據(jù)句意，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。()1.Lilyisupsetthesedays.Doyouknowhowto______her______A.cheer;up B.cheer;on C.pick;up D.put;away()2.Please_______thesetestpaperstoeachstudent.A.giveoff B.giveout C.giveup D.givein()3.Allthestudentsmust______yourhomeworkbeforeteno’clock,oryouwillbepunished.A.handout B.handin C.handover D.handon()4.Wouldyouplease_______themusicalittle,LilyIamlearningEnglish.A.turnup B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnon()5.Theplanewill_____inaminute.Pleasefasten(系)yoursafetybelt.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeover D.takedown()6.Thismathproblemisverydifficult,soIcan’t______it______.A.work;out B.point;out C.set;up D.try;on()7.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan___it___inthedictionary.A.look;up B.look;into C.make;up D.dress;up()8.Theoldman_______canceratlast.A.diedfrom B.diedof C.goesthrough D.endswith()9.---Whatdoesyourmother_______

---Sheistallandbeautiful.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookat D.lookfor()10.Idon’tknowhowto_______mysadfeeling.Canyouhelpme?

A.dowith B.dealwith C.runafter D.goover()11.I_______myEnglishteacherthismorningwhileIwaseatingbreakfast.A.cameabout B.camefrom C.cameacross D.cameover()12.---ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingcenterafterschool

---No,thanks.Myfathersaidhewould______onhiswayhome.A.lookforme

B.pickmeup

C.letmedown

D.takeafterme()13.—Whydon’tyou

_______thecorrectspellingoftheword?

—I’msorry.Idon’thaveaChinese-Englishdictionaryathand.A.lookfor

B.lookdown

C.lookup

D.lookat()14.Haveyou

_______

yournewclassmatesyet?

A.hadfriendswith

B.madefriendwithC.gotfriendto

D.madefriendswith()15—Wouldyoumind______

mybabywhileIamaway?—Ofcoursenot.A.lookingfor

B.lookingat

C.lookingafter

D.lookingforwardto()16.Tom,______yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A.puton

B.putup

C.putaway

D.putdown()17.---CouldIspeaktoLily,please?

---_____aminute.Iwillcallheratonce.A.Holdon

B.Passon

C.Puton

D.Holdback()18.Iamsurethosescientistswill______awaytosolvethedifficultproblem.A.putup

B.comeupwith

C.lookup

D.comeup()19.---Tim,______yourT-shirtatonce!Itlookssodirty.---Sorry,Mum.Iwasplayingfootballthewholeafternoon.A.takeoff

B.takeon

C.putoff

D.puton()20.---Could

you

come

to

myhome

thisweekend?

---I’m

afraid

I

can’t.I_____look

aftermy

grandmotherinhospital.A.used

to

B.haveto

C.preferto

D.belong

to()21.Theglobalfinancialcrisis(金融危機(jī))mademanypeople_____theirmoney.A.tocarefor

B.tookcareof

C.becarefulwith

D.tobecaredabout()22.Theseproblemsaretoodifficultto.A.workout

B.lookout

C.handout

D.putout()23.---I’msorryIcan’tfindthelibrarybookanywhere.---I’mafraidyouhaveto______it.A.sendfor

B.callfor

C.payfor

D.waitfor()24.TommovedtoAmericalastweek.Hemustbe_____receivingmye-mail.lookingfor

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookingafter D.lookingup()25.Jilldoesn’tlikethesunglassesbecausetheycan’t_____thesunwell.A.takeout

B.keepout

C.cleanout

D.lookout()26.Itisimpoliteto_____thosepeopleintrouble．A.1aughto

B.1aughwithC.laughof

D.1aughat()27.Mygrandmother________usstorieswhenwewereyoung．wasusedtotell B.isusedtotellingC.usedtotell D.wasusedtotell()28.Manyoldbuildingswere_______andnewbuildingsarebeingbuilt.A.putout

B.pulleddown

C.gonedown

D.felldown()29.---Tess,yourbooksareinaterriblemess(凌亂)onyourdesk.---I’msorry.I’ll_________atonce.A.putthemaway

B.putthemout C.putthemon

D.putthemdown()30.Moreandmorewastehas___alotofspace.A.takenplace

B.takenaway C.takenup

D.takenoff()31.Shehurriedly_______thechildandtookhimdownstairs.A.puton B.wore C.dressed D.hadon()32.Hereisthebook.First_______itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookinto B.lookthrough C.lookup D.lookafter()33.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_______waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwith B.lookforwardtoC.talkabout D.giveup()34.----Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?

----Well,itall_______theweather.A.belongsto B.happenstoC.dependson D.putson()35.PresidentXiJinpingcallsonChinesepeopleto_____allthefoodeachmeal.A.eatup B.useup C.pickup D.cutup()36.AnnaisgoingonatourofXi'an,andshewantsto_______Chinesehistory.A.dreamof B.learnabout C.lookthroughD.passon()37.---Wereyousickaftersixhours'journeyonthecoach?

----Ofcourse.I_______quicklyassoonasitstopped.A.gotup B.goton C.gotoff D.gotto()38.ManystudentswritetoLanguageDoctorto_______adviceaboutlearningEnglishA.lookthrough B.askfor C.giveup D.worryabout()39.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill_______attheendofthismonth.Agoout B.comeout C.lookout D.runout()40.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa'antohelp_______cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putout B.comeout C.workout D.giveout()41.---Whatareyoupackingsomanybooksfor,Grandma?

----I'll_______tothekidsinWestChina.A.givethemup B.givethemawayC.givethemoff D.givethemin()42.Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you'dbetter_______firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A.payforit B.takeitoff C.lookitup D.tryiton()43.IfweChineseworkhardtogether,ChinaDreamwill_______.A.comeout B.cometrue C.comein D.comeup()44.---Who'sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?

---Daniel.Henever_______inpublic,A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff()45.Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto_______themeetingtillnextweek.A.takeoff B.getoff C.putoff D.setoff()46.Iwaslatebecausethebus_______onmywaytoschool.A.brokedown B.brokeoff C.brokeup D.brokeinto()47.Againandagainthedoctor_______thecryingbabygirl,buthecouldn'tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.A.lookedinto B.lo