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2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.a(chǎn)round B.on C.with D.a(chǎn)t2.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,______inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingandeveryone.A.resulted B.havingresulted C.resulting D.toresult3._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.Toface B.Faced C.Face D.facing4.Janewenttoherteacherjustnow.She________aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonder5.IwishI________herthenewsandthenshewouldn’tbeworriednow.A.don’ttell B.didn’ttellC.haven’ttold D.hadn’ttold6.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhere________youlosethefirstone.A.incase B.nowthatC.eventhough D.a(chǎn)slongas7.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,___________theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turned B.turningC.toturn D.havingturned8.Heasked______forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid9.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob________youaredoingsomethingseriousandinteresting.A.which B.whereC.when D.that10.Itwasintheremotemountainareas______Ispentthegapyear______Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that B.when;thatC.where;when D.that;where11.—Ithinkthepaperistakingyoualongtimetowrite.—I______onitforalmostamonthnow.A.workedB.wasworkingC.a(chǎn)mworkingD.havebeenworking12.Wehavedecidedtofulfillthetaskintime,difficultieswemaymeetwith.A.nomatterhow B.however C.whatever D.whichever13.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewho______thisissue.A.followed B.hadfollowed C.havebeenfollowing D.werefollowing14.Theprofessor_____abouthowtoprotecttheendangeredanimalintheconferenceatthistimetomorrow.A.talkedB.talksC.hasbeentalkingD.willbetalking15.ThankstoMr.Smith,thefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A.tookup B.madeupC.lookedup D.turnedup16.You’llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.I______jeansandawhiteT-shirt.A.willbewearingB.hadwornC.waswearingD.haveworn17.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.A.when B.if C.unless D.where18.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division19.—Lookingbackon_____inyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.—Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.A.howitwas B.whoitwas C.howwasit D.whowasit20.Theman________thefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.A.havingcirculating B.tocirculateC.circulating D.tohavecirculated第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)ASafePersonalAlarmMOSTEFFECTIVEDEFENSELoud:125dBear-piercing(刺耳的)panicalarmthatscaresawayattackersProventobemoreeffectivethanpeppersprayasadefensetoolAlsocommonlyusedbyseniorstocallforhelpincaseoffallingSUPEREASYTOUSESimplypullthepin,andthisear-piercingalarmwillworkforuptoahalfhourofcontinuoussoundPlugthepinbackintostopthealarm.(Canbere-usedoverandoveragain)Easilyattachestokeys,purses,backpacksorbeltsWHATPEOPLEARESAYING“Extremelypleasedwithmypersonalalarmsystem.Ifeelmuchsaferinmyeverydaylifehavingitinmypocketorhandbag.Afriendrecentlyhadanunsettlingexperienceinanoutdoorparkinglotofagrocerystore,soIorderedthisproductforher.Shewasdelightedtoreceiveitandtohavetheaddedprotectionandpeaceofminditoffers.”—JillianThompsonfromChicago,IL“OhmyWORD!ThisisSOloud!It’sperfecttocallattentiontoanunwantedsituationortocallattentiontoanythingwhereyoumayneedassistance.Igotmyselfoneandoneforeachofmykids.ThepinreleaseseasilyBUTitdoesn’tseemtojustfallouteithersoyoucancarrywitheaseandwon’thavetoworryaboutsettingitoff.Butifyoudo,it’seasytoslipitrightbackin.Haha!Alittlepullwillgiveyouarealgoodideawhatit’scapableof,Ipromise.”—AngelaKelleyfromPaloAlto,CA“Boughtthreefortheyoungwomeninourfamily.TheywereallveryhappywiththeeaseofuseandhowLOUDitis.Woulddefinitelybuyagain.”—BillyPerkinsfromIndianapolis,INAreyoureadytoprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthebadguys?1、Howdoesthesafepersonalalarmwork?A.Loudandcontinuousnoisegiveswarningorcallsforhelpwhensomeoneisindanger.B.Itcanbeusedasasharpknifetodriveawayattackersandeffectivelyprotectitsuser.C.Intimesofdanger,itcangooffautomaticallyandlastuntilassistanceissuccessfullygiven.D.Apullcanhelpitsusertoavoidanunwantedsituationorwarnitsuserofpossibledanger.2、Thesafepersonalalarmisparticularlyusefulfor.A.someonewhoislookingforagiftforhisfamilyB.a(chǎn)studentwhohastroublewakingupforschoolC.kids,ladies,orseniorsintimeoftroubleD.a(chǎn)nyonewhohasadeeploveforhisfamily3、“WHATPEOPLEARESAYING”isattachedheremainlyto.A.explaintheuseoftheproductB.promotetheadvertisedproductC.showgreatthankstotheproducerD.shareexperiencewithreaders22.(8分)Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.In2018alone,theaverageAmericanwillconsumemorethan100kgsofredmeat,accordingtoareportfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).Atthesametime,theenvironmentalimpactcausedbymeatconsumption–waste,animaltreatment,healthissuesandeventhegreenhousegaseffects–hasgivenrisetoanumberofstartups(新興企業(yè))lookingforwaystofillourgrowingdemandformeat.Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Allofthesecompaniesharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslaboratoriesbymanufacturingfatandmusclecellswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Anddon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisbasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplantbasedandproducemeatsusingnaturalingredientswhilestillmaintainingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”.Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofhurdlesfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabellingoftheproducts.MeatindustrytradegroupshavebeenpressingtheUSDAtomorestrictlyregulatealternativemeats,labeledas“imitationproducts”.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationswellsandtheearth’snaturalresourcesshrink.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofcompaniesaroundtheworld–likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats-whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakeafewbucksintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Protectingthemeatindustry.B.Promotingahealthylifestyle.C.Reducingmeatconsumptiongradually.D.Meetinghumandemandsformeatsustainably.2、WhatkindofmeatdoesJetEatproduce?A.Ittastesasgoodasrealmeat.B.Itisharvesteddirectlyfromanimals.C.Itlookslikeplantscompletely.D.Itcontainsfatandmusclecells.3、Accordingtothepassage,howcanconsumerstellthelab-grownmeat?A.Byreceivingpubliceducation.B.Byreferringtothelabel.C.Byobservingitclosely.D.ByconsultingtheUSDA.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Extraordinaryjobsdonebynewstartups.B.Lab-grownmeatreadytofeedtheworld.C.Effectivestrategiesappliedwhenshopping.D.Theexistingthreatfacedbyhumans.23.(8分)Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?You’llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon’tgohungry.“Iusedtoworkinschoolcateringandsawalotofmoneybeingthrownaway.Ithoughtthatwascriminal,soIdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,”saidItalianschoolchefTizianoVicentini.Now,Vicentinihasanamazingrangeofedibleplatesforschools.Theplatesaremadeoutofbreaddough,soyoucaneatthemafterwards.“Thesedishescostafewpennieseachandareeithereatenbythekids,orgointorecyclingbinsforanimalfood,”explainedVicentini,50,ofMilan.Butnowothercompaniesaredevelopingedibleplates,too.TheEdiblePlateCompanyoffersedibleplates,bowls,traysandcups.Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey’remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery(餐具)madefromcornandpotatostarch(淀粉).Theseplateswillalsohelpreducetheamountofplasticwecreate.Wastefromplasticcausesdamagetotheenvironment,costinggovernmentsmillionsinwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsites.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.Andmanyshopsareofferingbiodegradableplasticbagsandeco-safepackagingontheirproducts.Tohelpmatters,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(theISO)hasalsodevelopedasystemtoevaluatethebiodegradabilityofproducts,withacertificationandlogoscheme.Meanwhile,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?1、Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofedibleplates?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theycandegradenaturally.C.Theyareenvironmentally-friendly. D.Theyaremadefromnaturalplant.2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TizianoisfromGermany.B.Edibleplatesareonlyusedforschoolcatering,C.Cornandpotatostarchcanbeusedtomakecutlery.D.TheEdiblePlateCompanydoesn’tproduceediblebowls.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Theairpollution.B.Theediblecutlery.C.Thetoxicgasescausedbytheburningofplastic.D.Thedamagetotheenvironmentcausedbyplasticwaste.4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Themeasurestostopthepollution.B.Thewaystoreducetheplasticwaste.C.Howtomakeedibleplatesfromnaturalplants.D.Theplatesolutiontoeatingandenvironmentalproblem.24.(8分)NewYorkCityTourGuideCENTRALPARKPHOTOTOUR$79WithSamL.CometoshootintheCentralParkofNewYorkthatwillallowyoutotakehomedigitalpostcards.ThistourisagreatintroductiontoCentralParkandcombinesviewsofthebridges,lakesandskyline.Ateachstopofthephototour,Iwillprovideyouwithexplanationsaroundphotography(攝影),camerasettings,etc.Youwillbeabletoputthesetipstogooduseimmediately.NEWYORKRUNMNGTOUR$50WithSebastienB.Loverunning?LoveNewYork?Doyouwanttoseethesitesofthecity?Contactmeandwe'lltakeaspecialtour.Allyou'llneedtodoistoputonyoursportsshoesandwe'llbeoff.I'llshowyoumyfavoriterunningspotsalongtheHudsonRiverornorthofCentralParkandawayfromallthetourists.Ifyou'rethinkingoftrainingforsomething,I’llgiveyoutheexplanationsandtipstomakethebestofyourtimetraining!GREENWICHVILLAGEFOODTOUR$75WithManhattanW.Discoverunbelievableplacestoeat.ThisistherealGreenwichVillagegastronomic(美食的)experience.Alongtheway,findouthowthevillagehaskeptitsuniquecharacterthroughouttheyears,fromtheDutchandEnglishcontrolledperiodstotoday.Tourrunseverydayfrom12:30PM-2:30PM.NEWYORKBYNIGHTPHOTOTOUR$115WithSamL.WehavealreadypreparedNYCforthemostuniquepointsforyou.Duringthe21Thenighttourteachesnightphotographytechniqueswhilediscoveringthe"darker"sideofthecitythatneversleeps:theUNheadquarters,42ndstreet,GrandCentralTerminal,theChryslerBuilding,RockefellerCenterandRadioCityMusicHall.1、WhowillyoucontactifyouwanttotakepicturesoftheCentralPark?A.SamL.B.SebastienB.C.ManhattanW.D.Rockefeller.2、HowmuchcanyouspendrunningalongtheHudsonRiverwithSebastienB?A.$79.B.$50.C.$75.D.$115.3、WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseManhattanWasyourtourguide?A.Youcanshootsomepictures.B.Youcandosomesports.C.Youcanenjoysomedeliciousfood.D.Youcanlearnnightphotographytechniques.4、Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthiskindofpassage?A.Advertisement.B.History.C.Science.D.Politics.25.(10分)Everyday,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws,enoughtocircletheEarthtwice.Theyarealmostneverrecycled,andsimplycontributetothegreatproblemofplasticpollution;eightmilliontonsofplasticisdumpedintotheoceanseveryyear.Plasticstrawsarenowthetargetofagrowingmovementtoreducetheiruse.Possiblythefirstofsuchcampaigns,BeStrawFreewasstartedin2011byMiloCress,whowasonlynineyearsoldatthelime.“InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldusuallycomewithastrawinit,andIdon’Iusuallyneedastraw,”hesaid.“Thisseemedlikeahugewaste.Strawsaremadeofoil,apreciousandfiniteresource.Ismakingsingle-useplasticstraws,whichwillbeusedforamatterofminutesbeforebeingtossedaway,reallywhatwewanttodowiththisresource?”CressstartedaskingrestaurantsinBurlington,Vermont,wherehelivedatthetime,tostopprovidingstrawsautomaticallytocustomerandmakethemoptionalinstead.Manyagreedandhisrequestmaderipples(漣漪)nationwide.Therestaurantsthatmaketheswitchreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetween50and80%.Theanti-strawsentimenthascrossedbordersintotheUK,wherestrawshavebeenincludedinagovernmentplantobanailplasticwasteby2042.LastyearlargepubchainWetherspoonsannouncedthatitwouldreplaceplasticstrawswithpaperalternativesacross900outlets.Aftertheannouncement,manysmallerchainsandpubsacrossthecountryfollowedsuit.AccordingtoWetherspoonsCEOJohnHutson,themovewillsave70millionplasticstrawsayearandthereactionfrompatronshasbeen“verypositive”.Offeringalternativesormakingplasticstrawsoptional,ratherthanbanningthemcompletely,isacommontraitamongthesecampaigns.“Therearemanyotherviablealternativestosingle-useplasticdrinkingstrawsthatarelessharmfultotheenvironment,wildlifeandhumans,”saidJackieNunez,founderofTheLastPlasticStraw.1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Plasticstrawsaretoocostlytoproduce.B.Allplasticstrawsaredumpedintothesea.C.Plasticstrawsaretoosmalltoberecycled.D.Plasticstrawscausegreatpollution.2、WhatdidMiloCressaskhislocalrestaurantstodo?A.Tomakeplasticstrawsoptional.B.Tostoptheuseofplasticstraws.C.Tochargetheuseofplasticstraws.D.Torejecttherequestforplasticstraws.3、WhatistheWetherspoons’efforttoreducetheuseofplasticstraws?A.Tobantheuseofplasticstraws.B.Toclosesomeofitsoutlets.C.Tooffercustomersalternatives.D.Toseekthegovernment’ssupport.4、WhatistheWetherspoonscustomers’attitudetowardsthemove?A.Uncaring.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)MyhusbandandIbothworkathome.Wehavefourchildren,sothetimeswhenIam36inthehousearefew.Likemanywork-at-homemoms,whenIdogeta37tobebymyself,Ifillthattimewithmore38,whetherit’srelatedtomycareerortakingcareofthehousework.Mostofthetime,Idon’tmind.39,Iwantedthisjobaswifeandmother,andIknewfromthestartthatitoften40puttingothers’needsbeforemyown.But,othertimes,Ican’thelpbutfeelalittle41becauseIseldomhadanyplansformyself,andeveryoneknewit.Mylife42onmyfamily,buttheyseldomappreciatedthis,whichoften43mealot.Oneday,whenthekidswereatschool,I44forthemovietheater-alone,I’d45beentothemoviesalonebefore,soIwasalittlenervous.WouldIlookpitifulgoingtothetheaterbymyself?WasIbeingridiculous(荒唐可笑)byseeingamovie46somuchworkwaitedformeathome?I47myselftoswallowthese48andboughtmyselfaticket.AndthenIwalkedintothetheaterwithmy49heldhighandenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie.Ilaughedandfeltmygoodspirits50foracoupleofhours,Iwas51wifeormother.Iwasjustmyself.Fromthatpointon,I52thatFridayswouldbemine,53foracoupleofhours.SomeFridays,Iheadto(前往)thebeachwithagoodbook.OtherFridays,Igoshopping,54upalittlefastfoodorsomeclothesjustformyself.Ireally55myFridaysafteralongweekofcaringofmyfamily.1、A.busy B.a(chǎn)lone C.tense D.brave2、A.chance B.way C.purpose D.fortune3、A.fun B.fear C.work D.love4、A.Sofar B.Fromthenon C.Asaresult D.Afterall5、A.practiced B.a(chǎn)dvised C.meant D.considered6、A.happy B.excited C.a(chǎn)ngry D.nervous7、A.centred B.insisted C.depended D.knocked8、A.moved B.bothered C.a(chǎn)mused D.scared9、A.a(chǎn)pplied B.waited C.longed D.headed10、A.ever B.a(chǎn)lso C.never D.instead11、A.if B.when C.unless D.until12、A.forced B.a(chǎn)llowed C.ordered D.taught13、A.a(chǎn)nswers B.efforts C.thoughts D.results14、A.hands B.head C.legs D.ticket15、A.leave B.happen C.return D.weaken16、A.everybody’s B.somebody’s C.a(chǎn)nybody’s D.nobody’s17、A.expressed B.declared C.a(chǎn)greed D.decided18、A.a(chǎn)tleast B.a(chǎn)tlast C.inall D.intime19、A.making B.picking C.taking D.bringing20、A.comeupwith B.breakawayfromC.lookforwardto D.payattentionto第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Ablackholeisaspotinspacethathas1.(power)gravity.Itsgravityissostrongthatitpullseverythingnearbyintoit,stars,planetsandotherthings.Blackholesformwhenastardies.Whenthathappens,ahugeamountofmattercrowdsintoaverysmallspace,2.becomesverydense.Blackholes3.(talk)aboutin1783first.Thatyear,onescientistsaidthatintheuniverse,theremightbeplaceswithstronggravitytotraplight,althoughhedidn’tusetheterm“blackhole”.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。I’dliketointroduceSarahtoyou、Sheisagoodfriendofme、ActuallysheisanexchangestudentfromIreland,whomhasbeenstudyinginmyschoolfortwomonth、Wantingtotakeanadvantageofhershorttimehere,Sarahworkshardly、ShehadnotstudiedChinesebeforearrivinghere,butshehassomedifficulty

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