2015楊浦區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷(含答案)

楊浦區(qū)2015高三英語(yǔ)二模卷2015.4英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分為第I卷（第1-11頁(yè)）和第II卷（第12頁(yè)）兩部分。全卷共12頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？忌⒁猓?．答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將條形碼粘貼在答題紙的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.第I卷（1-16小題，4177小題）由機(jī)器閱卷，答案必須全部涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上?？忌鷳?yīng)將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號(hào)和答題卡編號(hào)一一對(duì)應(yīng)，不能錯(cuò)位。答案需要更改時(shí)，必須將原選項(xiàng)用橡皮擦去，重新選擇。答案寫(xiě)在試卷上一律不給分。第I卷中的第17-40小題，78-81小題和第II卷的試題，其答案用鋼筆或水筆寫(xiě)在答題紙的規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)，如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩蟿t無(wú)效。第I卷（共103分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Hewasinfectedbyavirus.B.Hedidn’tsleepmuchlastnight.C.Hespentthewholenightinthehospital.D.Hewroteessaysonthecomputerthewholenight.2.A.Gooutwithacouple.C.Readinthelibrary.3.A.It’sthefact.B.Gostraighthome.D.Spendtimeintheclassroom.B.It’sagoodreflection.D.It’sawhitelie.C.It’sjustanexcuse.4.A.Thewomanisnotinbeforenineo’clock.B.Thewomanisunwillingtohelptheman.C.Thewomanwillleaveherroommateamessage.D.Thewoman’sroommateknowstoday’shomework.5.A.Ontheplane.C.Inthelibrary.6.A.Travelingplans.C.Personalities.7.A.Attractive.C.Boring.B.Intheward.D.Inthecinema.B.Hobbies.D.IdealJobs.B.Horrible.D.Classical.8.ACriminalandpoliceman.B.Clerkandmanager.D.Studentandteacher.C.Librarianandreader.9.A.$2.50.C.$3.00.B.$0.50.D.$52.50.10.A.Notsmokeinthisroom.B.Quitsmokingforgood.C.Payattentiontodetails.D.Setagoodexampleforbabies.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Itlastedonlyaweek.B.Childrenwereunwillingtohaveit.C.Electronicdeviceswerenotallowed.D.Teenagersbookedticketsontheirsmartphones.12.A.Bathinginthesea.B.Playingwithhorses.C.Ridingbicycles.D.Enjoyingthesunshine.13.A.Toomuchscreentimediscouragesface-to-facecommunication.B.AmericanchildrenspendmoretimeonscreenthanChinesechildren.C.Usingtabletsandsmartphonesaffectschildren’sacademicperformance.D.MostAmericanchildrenusetheirparents’smartphonesfourhoursaday.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.AprofessionalAmericanactor.B.AbeginnerofEnglishlearning.C.AnAmericanuniversitystudent.D.Aneditorialstaff.15.A.Byrewritingtexts.C.Byreadinglevelbylevel.B.Byreadingaftertherecordingofthebook.D.Bycommunicatingwithnativespeakers.16.A.Allthetextsarefamousfairytales.B.Itiswellplanned,consistingof4levels.C.Thetextsareoriginalversionsofmasterpieces.D.Itfocusesonstudents’readingandlisteningabilities.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.GeneralInformationofJobApplicantsName:LauraSpecialskills:NursingPreviousexperience:Workedasahomehealth____17____Reasontoleavelastjob:Nota____18____jobStrength:Honestand____19____Salary:AwagesuitabletothepositionOtherrequest:Opportunitiesto____20____Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Who’reintheRah-rahgroup?Theguysfromthesportsteamsandthegirlswho_____21_____.WheredoestheBigBrainshangout?Bythe_____22_____.WhataretheArtsytypeslike?Someare_____23_____,butsomearecheerfulandoutgoing._____24_____.Whichgroupwillthewomanjoin?II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Dogsarecalled“man’sbestfriend.”Nowastudyshowsnewreasons(25)______theyreallyareourbestpals.ResearchersatUCLAMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,California,saythatdogs(26)______begoodforpeople’shealth.Thestudyfocusedon76patientswhowereinthehospitalforheartproblems.Firstthepatients(27)______(split)intothreegroups.Somewerevisitedbyhumanvolunteerswithdogs.(28)______werevisitedbypeopleonly.Thethirdgrouphadnovisitors.Thentheresearcherswrotedownhowthepatientsfeltbefore,during,andafterthevisit.Researchersfoundthatdogvisits(29)______(make)thepatientsfeelbetter.Patientswhohadbeenvisitedbydogsfelt24percentlessscared.Thosepatientswhowerevisitedbyjustpeoplefeltonly10percentlessscared.Afterjust12minuteswithdogs,patients’heartsandlungsseemedtobeworking(30)______(well).Itisnotnewstopetloversthatfurryfriendscanhelppeoplefeelhappier.Butbeforethestudytherewaslittleproof(31)______therapyanimalsmakeushealthier.NurseKathieM.ColewasamemberoftheUCLAMedicalCenterstudy.Shehopesthatdoctorsandhospitalsseethegoodeffects(32)______usingtherapyanimals.“Dogsareagreatcomfort,”saidCole.“Theymakepeoplehappier,calmer,andfeelmoreloved.Thatishugewhenyouarescaredandnotfeelingwell.”(B)Acouplehadtwolittleboys,(33)______wereexcessivelynaughty.Theywerealwaysgettingintotroubleandtheirparentsknewthat,(34)______anythingterribleoccurredintheirtown,theirsonswereprobablyinvolved.Theboys’motherheardthataclergyman(牧師)intownhadbeensuccessfulin(35)______(discipline)children,sosheasked(36)______hewouldspeakwithherboys.Theclergymanagreed,butaskedtoseethemindividually.Sothemothersenther8-year-oldfirst,inthemorning,withtheolderboytoseetheclergymanintheafternoon.Theclergyman,(37)______hugemanwithaboomingvoice,sattheyoungerboydownandaskedhimsternly,“WhereisGod?”Theboymadenoresponse,(38)______(sit)therewithhismouthhangingopen,wide-eyed.Sotheclergymanrepeatedthequestioninanevensternertone,“WhereisGod!!?”Againtheboymadenoattempt(39)______(answer).Sotheclergymanraisedhisvoiceevenmoreandshookhisfingerintheboy’sfaceandshouted,“WhereisGod?”Theboyscreamed,randirectlyhomeanddoveintohiscloset,slammingthedoorbehindhim.Whenhisolderbrotherfoundhiminthecloset,heasked,“Whathappened?”Theyoungerbrother,gaspingforbreath,(40)______(reply),“Weareinbigtroublethistime.Godismissing--andtheythinkwedidit!”SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.availableB.legallyC.incorrectD.deniedE.blocksF.labeledG.tieH.roughlyI.birthJ.appropriateK.limitsDearEditor,Mostpubliclibrariesnowofferallvisitors,kidsandadultsalike,freeaccesstoallsitesontheInternet.Justlikeanypowerfultool,__41__mustbeplacedonit.Afterall,notallsitesaregoodforchildrenorappropriateforthem.Someareviolent.Some,inthenameoffreespeech,sayirresponsiblethings.Othersfeature__42__informationforresearch.Andmanyshouldbe__43__“ForAdultsOnly.”In2000,therewere7.1millionpublicly__44__sitesontheWeb,withover200newadultsitesaddedeachday.Couplethisfigurewiththefactthatthereare__45__200millionAmericanchildrenundertheage18withInternetaccess,andyouhavearecipefordisaster.Backinl967,theAmericanLibraryAssociation(ALA)passedaresolution（決議）thatstated“aperson’srighttousealibraryshouldnotbe__46__…becauseoforigin,age,background,orviews.”SomegroupsarguethatthisresolutiongiveschildrentherighttofreeandtotalaccesstotheInternetanditsunsuitablesites.Thisresolutionwasfineinthepast,butitneverconsideredthe__47__oftheInternet.Besides,theALAisn’tagovernmentagency.Ithasnopowertopasslaws,anditsresolutionsarenot__48__binding（有約束力的）.Wemustpassreallawsthat__49__U.S.governmentfundsforlibrarycomputerstotheuseofsoftwarethat__50__outoffensivematerialonline.Ifthelibrariesdon’tusethesoftware,thentheydon’tgetcomputers.Asaworkingparent,Ican’tbewithmychildeverytimeheturnsonthecomputer.Idon’texpectlibrariestobebabysitters.ButIdoexpectthemtoworkwithme,notagainstme,inmakingsuremychildisprotectedfromadult-onlyandotherirresponsiblesites.Sincerely,JulieRichardsonRedding,CaliforniaIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.HowmanyNewYear’sresolutionshavebeenmade,onlytodissolvebeforetheendofthemonthoreventheweek?Asweallknow,makingadecisioniseasy,butbeingconsistentisnot.Thisis__51__truewhenasenseofachievementisnotenough__52__toreachagoal.DeanKarlan,aneconomicsprofessoratYaleUniversity,knowsalltoowellthatpeopledon’talwaysfollowthroughwithwhattheysaytheywanttodo.__53__,providedwiththerightincentives(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、激勵(lì)),peoplearemorelikelyto__54__theirgoals,suchaslosingweightorexercising__55__.MrKarlanbelieves,__56__onhisownexperienceandyearsofresearch,thatcommitmentcontractshelppeople__57__commitmenttheywouldnototherwisekeep.KarlanbrainstormedabouthisideawithafellowprofessorandastudentatYale.Together,theysoon__58__stickK.com,awebsitewherepeople__59__commitmentcontracts.ThesecondKinstickKistheshorthandsymbolforcontractusedinlegaldocuments.Inacontract,apersonusuallyagreestoplaceabetonacertaingoal.Ifthegoalisnotreachedbya__60__,theamountofmoneythatisbetis__61__toacharity,afriend,orevena(n)__62__.Losingmoneyisavery__63__threataswellasastrongincentive.Thatiswhypeoplethatareeagertogetridofthoseunwantedpounds__64__giveouttheircreditcardinformationwhentheyplacetheirbetsonstick.Officeworkers,collegestudents,andevenathleteshavehad__65__takingadvantageofthisservice.Ifyoustillneedstimulitoloseweightthisyear,rushtostick,placeabet,andstartexercisingrightaway.51.A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.desperately52.A.demonstrationB.motivationC.preparationD.instruction53.A.Moreover54.A.attempt55.A.regularly56.A.focused57.A.adaptto58.A.setB.OtherwiseC.HoweverB.keepC.abandonB.automaticallyC.willinglyB.basedC.reliedB.worryaboutC.holdonD.AnywayD.achieveD.formallyD.takenD.sticktoD.activatedD.breakB.enteredC.foundedC.renew59.A.signB.dissolveB.deadlineB.voted60.A.degree61.A.donated62.A.relativeC.requirementD.forceC.sponsoredC.opponentD.exchangedB.teamD.owner63.A.dangerousB.economicC.vividD.realistic64.A.urgentlyB.readilyC.responsiblyD.randomlyB.goodrelationship65.A.terribleexperienceC.negativeinfluenceSectionBD.greatsuccessDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Rockclimbingmightseemextremelydangerous,butmostclimbersknowwhatthey’redoing.Overtheyears,climbersknowwhatthey’redoing.Overtheyears,climbershavedevelopedknowledgeandtechniquesthatallowthemtoconquerrockssafely.Therearedifferentkindsofrockclimbing,andit’smainlybasedontheequipmentused.Thetwomaincategoriesareaidclimbingandfreeclimbing.Aidclimbingusesequipment,suchasscrews(螺絲釘)insertedintorocks,tohelpclimberspullthemselvestothetop.Infreeclimbing,mostclimbersuseequipmentonlytoprotectthemselvesfromfalling;theydon’tuseanytooltohelpthemclimbuptherock.Infreeclimbing,it’sallaboutskill,strength,andknowledge.Youmightthinkthatmusclesarethemostimportantfactorsinthisextremesport.Notso,saysJeremyNorin,arockclimberinUS.“Youcan’tmuscleyourwaythroughclimbingnomatterhowhardyoutry,”hesays.Moreimportantfactorsarebalance,coordination,andtheabilitytomakeyourbodytense,whichhelpsclimberspullthemselvesup.Norinalsosaysthatlower-bodystrengthisactuallymoreimportantthanupper-bodystrength.OneofthebestclimbersNorinknowscanonlydosevenpull-ups,buthehasnoproblemsclimbingupsomeofthemostruggedrockfacesaround.Althoughsomeclimbershavemasteredthesport,beginnersarewelcome.Startwithbouldering,akindofclimbingwithoutaropethattakeplaceonarockthreetofivemeterstall,sothatfallingwon’tresultinseriousinjury.Believeme–itwon’tseemthatlowwhenyouarelookingdownfromthetop.66.Themaindifferencebetweenaidclimbingandfreeclimbingliesin______.A.thefunctionoftheequipmentB.thewayclimberskeepbalanceC.therocksclimberschoosetoconquerD.thestrengthclimbersuse67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutfreeclimbing?A.Screwsarerequiredsoclimberscanpullthemselvesup.B.Skill,strengthandknowledgeplayagreatroleinit.C.Climbersarenotallowedtouseanykindoftools.D.Therulesarenotsostrictasthoseofaidclimbing.68.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleoftheclimberNorinknows(inpara.2)?A.Conqueringrockshasnothingtodowithstrength.B.Musclesarethemostimportantfactorsinrockclimbing.C.Themorepull-upsaclimberdoes,thetenserhisbodywillbe.D.Upper-bodystrengthisnotasimportantaslower-bodystrength.69.Thewritersuggeststhatbeginnersshould______.A.firsttakeabasiclevelcourseB.overcomethefearofheightC.climbwithoutaropetoalowerheightD.learntoprotectthemselvesfrominjury(B)ElephantRidingAtThom'sElephantCampwetakegreatprideinouranimals!WehavehappyElephants.Justbeingclosetooneofthesebeautifulgiantsissimplyamazing;ridingbarebackintothemountains,highuponOt,PomPaemorTutdao—feelingthesway(搖擺)oftheirgaitastheymovesure-footedlythroughthejungleisawonderfuladventure.Bathingintheriverwiththeelephantsandplayingwiththeminthewaterisanexperienceyouwillneverforget!Youcanchoosetreksofbetweenoneandthreehours;choosetoridewithorwithoutaseatandafterwards,ifyoucareto,playwiththemintheriverandfeedthem.Roundoffyourdaybybathinginourhottubs—thewatercomesdirectlyfromThaPaiHotSprings.BambooRaftingBambooraftingisanexperienceyoushouldnotmiss.OurbambooraftingtripsareagreatwaytoseemoreofeverydayrurallifeinthecountrysideoftraditionalThailand.AsyoufloatalongthePaiRiverwithyourguide,youcanobservelocalfarmersatwork,childrenplayingontheriverbanks,explorethebeautifulsceneryalongtheriverandseewildlifeandbirdsofthearea.Travelingbytraditionalbambooraftsmeansthatyoucanenjoyyourtripwithoutdisturbinglocalsoranimalswithnoise,withoutpollutingtheriver,ordamagingtheenvironment.Ifyoulovenatureandarefascinatedbyitsbeauty,Bambooraftingisdefinitelyanoptionthatyoushouldtry.Ourpopularone-daytourcombineselephantridinginthemorningandbambooraftingintheafternoon,andincludeslunchatthecamp,bathinginourhottubs,transportationandinsurance.Youaresuretohaveafantasticdayout!70.Thetouristinformationismostlikelytobefoundin______column.A.ElephantTrainingC.CampingandSpaB.ToursandPricesD.ElephantShow71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theelephantsatthecampareofgoodtemper.B.RidingbarebackisnotassafeasridingwithaseatC.Touristsarenotallowedtofeedelephantsinthejungle.D.Itisdangeroustorideanelephantbecauseitcan’twalksteadily.72.Bambooraftingtripishighlyrecommendedbecausetouristscan______.A.batheintheriverandplaywithchildrenB.floatontheriverwithoutmakinganynoiseC.seetheeverydayrurallifeofthelocalpeopleD.learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinThailandfromtheirguide73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinaone-daytrip?A.EnjoyingahotspringB.Lunchatthecamp.C.Pick-upserviceinthecamp.D.Bambooweaving.(C)Studentswishingtosafeguardtheircareersagainstchangesinthejobmarketshouldchoosescienceratherthanartsdegrees,accordingtoasurveyofundergraduates.Engineeringandchemistrywereconsideredtobethemost“futureproof”,astheyarecoursesmostlikelytoleadtoanenduringandadaptablecareer.Studentspolledbyacollegewerebroadlyoptimistic（樂(lè)觀的）thattheirchosencourseswouldpreparethemforaworldinwhichthejobmarketcouldchangedramaticallyduringtheirworkinglives.Butopinionwassharplydividedoverwhichdegreeswerebestforfuture-proofcareers.Eighty-twopercentofrespondentsbelievedengineeringwouldhelpdevelopfuture-proofskills,with74percentbelievingthesameofchemistryand73percentofcomputerscience.Butjust33percentofundergraduatesbelievedhistorywouldleadtoafuture-proofcareer,and40percentEnglish.Howevermorethantwothirdsofstudents-67percent-thoughttheworldofworkwouldbesignificantlydifferentorcompletelyunrecognisablein20years.Thefindings,publishedtoday,comeafterEducationSecretaryNickyMorgansparkedcontroversy（爭(zhēng)論）withclaimsthatteenagersshouldsteerclearoftheartsandhumanitiesandchoosescienceormathssubjectsiftheywanttoaccessthewidestrangeofjobs.Shesaidthatinpreviousdecadesstudentswouldonlytakemathsorscienceiftheywantedtopursueaspecificcareersuchasmedicineorpharmacy,butnowadaysthat“couldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth”.“Ifyouwantedtodosomethingdifferent,orevenifyoudidn’tknowwhatyouwantedtodo…thentheartsandhumanitieswerewhatyouchose.Becausetheywereuseful–weweretold–forallkindsofjobs.Ofcoursenowweknowthatcouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth,andthatthesubjectsthatkeepyoungpeople’soptionsopenandunlockdoorstoallsortsofcareersaretheSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmaths)subjects.”ShealsodescribedmathsasthesubjectthatemployersvaluemostandsaidthatpupilswhostudyA-levelmathswillearn10percentmoreovertheirlifetime.“Thesefiguresshowusthattoomanyyoungpeoplearemakingchoicesattheageof15whichwillholdthembackfortherestoftheirlives,”shesaid.74.Accordingtomoststudents,whatwilltheworldofworkbelikein20years?A.Thesameasitisnow.B.Greatlydifferentfromwhatitisnow.D.Moreopenwithawiderrangeofjobs.C.Dramaticallychallenging.75.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“steerclearof”?A.keepawayfromB.befamiliarwithD.catchupwithC.haveagoodcommandof76.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.Studentswhochoosesciencehaveawidechoiceofcareersexcludingmedicineandpharmacy.B.Fewstudentsaresatisfiedwiththeirchosencourses,fortheydon’thelpdevelopfuture-proofskills.C.Artsandhumanitiesusedtobeconsideredasfuture-proofdegreesunlockingdoorstomanycareers.D.73%oftherespondentsarestudyingcomputerscience,believingitleadstoenduringcareer.77.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutthestudentswhochoosemaths?A.Theywillenjoymorejobopportunitiesaftergraduation.B.TheyarelikelytoearnmoremoneyiftheystudyA-levelmaths.C.Theywilllikelybefavoredbyemployersoverstudentsofothermajors.D.Theyarelearningasubjectthatwillholdthembackinthefuture.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Doyoufeelstressedifyourphoneisnotinsight?Don’tbe.Justthesightofyourmobilephonecandistract（轉(zhuǎn)移，分心）you–evenifyouhaveturneditoffandputitonthetable,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernMaineintheUShavefound.Theresearchersaskedtwogroupsofstudentstocarryouttwodifferenttaskswhichrequirepayingattention.First,theyweregivenapageof20rowsofnumbersandaskedtocircleonenumberinparticularwhenevertheysawit.Second,theyhadtodothesameandalsocrossoffanytwonumbersindifferentrowsthatwerenexttoeachotherandaddeduptothetargetnumber.Duringbothexperiments,halfthestudentskepttheirphonesontheirdesksandtheotherhalfputthemoutofsight.Thosewhoputtheirphonesintheirpocketortheirbaggotanaverageof20percenthigherinthetest.Weloveusingphonessomuchthatit’sbecomingaproblem,previousstudieshavefound.AnAndroidappfollowedhowmanytimesits150,000userscheckedtheirphoneperdayin2013.Theaveragefigurewas110times.AteamatBaylorUniversityintheUSpublishedastudyinSeptembersayingthatfemalestudentsspentanaverageof10hoursadaytexting,e-mailingandonsocialmedia,whilemalestudentsspentnearlyeight.Whyarewebehavinglikethis?Peoplewanta“constantconnectivity”,saidBillThornton,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofSouthernMaineintheUS.Many“checktheirphoneswhentheywakeupandasthelastthingbeforetheygotobed”,hetoldtheDailyMail.Suchbehaviorisbadfor“ourabilitytomaintainattention”,headded.Also,wereactmoreslowlyasaresult.Ifyouarealwaysgettingdistractedbyyourphone,here’ssomeadviceforyou:createano-phonetimezone.First,findoutatleasttwohoursofyourdaywhenyou’remostproductive.Thenturn