名詞性從句原稿市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

NounClauses

Period3

名詞性從句考點及應(yīng)用第1頁名詞性從句1.主語從句2.賓語從句3.表語從句4.同位語從句第2頁I.名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成份無意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which、

whoever,whatever3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”

作狀語作主/賓/表第3頁我夢想是能進入一所重點大學。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.第4頁

１.語序問題６.連接詞that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主語,形式賓語使用方法２.時態(tài)問題7.同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)分４.名詞性從句中虛擬語氣３.主謂一致問題重點II名詞性從句考點歸納:8.含有插入語名詞性從句第5頁名詞性從句在句中要用____語序,從句引導(dǎo)詞必須一直置于__________

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陳說總結(jié)歸納：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited從句句首考點1．語序問題第6頁2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s總結(jié)歸納：c.主句動詞用普通現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語可依據(jù)需要選取各種時態(tài)1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去某種時態(tài)b.主句動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動詞用普通現(xiàn)在時wenthasbeenwould考點2．時態(tài)問題第7頁何時開會還沒有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.單個主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞普通用_____形式。假如是兩個或兩個以上主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用_____形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_____形式。

總結(jié)歸納：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.何時何地開會還沒有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas單數(shù)考點3主謂一致問題第8頁基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+that...

+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold總結(jié)歸納：考點4虛擬語氣a)主語從句中虛擬語氣第9頁Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff總結(jié)歸納：①表示提議、要求、命令,堅持等動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后從句謂語動詞用

__________________________注意suggest當表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist表示“堅持認為”之意時，從句按需要來選擇時態(tài)(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考點4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中虛擬語氣Ⅰ第10頁a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

對現(xiàn)在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時對過去虛擬時，用had＋過去分詞對未來虛擬時，用would

(might等)＋動詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly總結(jié)歸納：②考點4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中虛擬語氣Ⅱ第11頁

在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop總結(jié)歸納：(should)+do/bedone考點4虛擬語氣c)表語和同位語從句中虛擬語氣第12頁1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.itIt找出以下句子中錯誤總結(jié)歸納：當主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，經(jīng)常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it也可作形式賓語。

后置形式賓語形式主語考點5it作形式主語和形式賓語thatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.whenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.第13頁用it作形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句

Itisafactthat… 事實是…Itisanhonorthat …非常榮幸

Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句

Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪是…(3)It＋不及物動詞＋從句

Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 恰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋be+過去分詞＋從句

Itisreportedthat… 據(jù)報道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已證實…Itissaidthat… 聽說…第14頁Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

該句型中it作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為：

6123結(jié)構(gòu)

6

指主句中慣用動詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1

指是形式賓語it；

2

指是賓補兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；

3

指是真正賓語三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。第15頁1._____isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon. 2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（天津卷）A.thisB.thatC.itD.these_____isknowntousall,theOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon._____isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which ItAsWhat第16頁總結(jié)歸納：________等同類詞既能夠引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而____________等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whatevernomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat任何最終離開房間人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他全部東西都被日本士兵占領(lǐng)了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/不論,不論…h(huán)owever/whomever/whichever/…考點6連接詞讓步狀語從句第17頁1.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however C.whatever

D.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江)

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

Exercises第18頁Thathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.成份有沒有詞義備注that無無賓語從句中可省，其余不可省是否無主語，賓語，表語有1）that與whether區(qū)分()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05廣東卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.6.Hedoesn’tknow________tostayornot.A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和if區(qū)分That表確定whether表是否只能使用whether不用if情況：a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

e.介詞后賓語從句

f.直接加動詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接連用時不用if1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山東卷）2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._____madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat與that區(qū)分缺乏成份即主，語，表語時用what考點６．連接詞c).that/whether/whatWhatwhether第19頁4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.which C.thatD.where（08重慶卷）33.Allpeople,__theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however2.（08北京卷）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whotheplace高考鏈接3.(09浙江）10．－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.When B.that C.whether D.what第20頁1)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.What

B.ThatC.ThefactD.ThematterPerseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where☆☆what=all

that,

everything

that含義：表示“……東西或事情”：

第21頁

1)Heisnolongerwhathewas.

他已經(jīng)不是以前那個樣子。

Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.

他就是人們通常所說叛徒。

WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?

是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個樣子？

2)Iwanttobelovedandlikedfor___Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how☆what

含義：“……人或樣子”（身份或地位）第22頁Amoderncityhasbeensetupin___wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.when

C.whereD.that

ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.

這就是他們稱為鹽湖城地方。☆what=all

that,

everything

that含義：…地方第23頁1)Atlastthesoldierreached___thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.

A.what

B.whenC.whereD.that2)Insomecountries,___arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.

A.which

B.whatC.whereD.that☆☆Whatonecalls.../What’scalled…含義：所謂;人們稱之為…第24頁

1)He’s___asabellyacher---he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomethingA.whoisknown

B.whomisknownC.whatisknownD.whichisknown2)___somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How

☆☆Whatoneknows…as/What’sknownas…Whatoneregards…as/What’sregardedas含義：人們稱之為…第25頁同位語從句前名詞是一個含有抽象意味名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。that在從句中_______成份。而定語從句就是對前先行詞進行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中____句子成份。1.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./總結(jié)：不充當充當做題次序：“二看”一看_____是否完整；二看_____確定答案。從句句意考點7

同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)分第26頁1.Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______shelikedme.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what2.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.because3.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(山東卷)A.It B.This C.What D.As考點8含有插入語名詞性從句shetoldmethoughIcouldbemistakenbelieveitornot第27頁回顧名詞性從句考點：

１.語序問題６.連接詞that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主語,形式賓語使用方法２.時態(tài)問題

７.同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)分４.名詞性從句中虛擬語氣３.主謂一致問題重點8含有插入語名詞性從句第28頁

II名詞性從句利用第29頁1.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest17wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.(揭陽二模)2.Officialfiguresshow__23__400middleandprimaryschoolsintheUKhaveChineselanguageclasses.Lessonsarealsoavailable__24__collegestudentsinmanyuniversities,__25____(include)OxfordandCambridge.（茂名市高考一模）howthatforincluding名詞性從句在語法填空中實際利用:第30頁名詞性從句在寫作中實際利用:寫作中,得高分方法之一:改造低級句型,讓你英語靚起來.WhathegavemewasnotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfulloflove.主語從句原句:Hegavemesomething.And

itwasaChristmaspresentandaheartfulloflove.

2個簡單句第31頁名詞性從句在寫作中實際利用:Volunteersbelievethat

someofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.原句:So