定語從句課件-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

定語從句定語？ahandsomeboyaclevergirlaninterestingbookaboyunderthetreeabookonthedesk前置定語單個(gè)的，獨(dú)立的后置定語短語，句子修飾名詞定語從句？用一個(gè)句子來修飾名詞Ihaveanapple.Theappleisred.Iknowaman.Themanisateacher.Ihaveanappleanditisred.Iknowamanandheisateacher.Ihaveanapplewhich/thatisred.Iknowamanwhoisateacher.為什么會(huì)有定語從句？Ihaveanapplewhich/thatisred.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)從句在從句中作成分替代先行詞選關(guān)系詞的方法：判斷定語從句畫出先行詞將先行詞代入從句，看它在從句中做什么成分根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作成分，得出先行詞關(guān)系詞：作主賓表→關(guān)系代詞（thatwhichwhowhom）作狀語→關(guān)系副詞(whenwherewhy)=(介詞+which)作定語→關(guān)系形容詞(whose=ofwhom/which)選關(guān)系詞的方法：定語從句畫出先行詞將先行詞代入從句，看它在從句中做什么成分根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作成分，得出先行詞關(guān)系詞：作主賓表→關(guān)系代詞（thatwhichwhowhom）作狀語→關(guān)系副詞(whenwherewhy)=(介詞+which)作定語→關(guān)系形容詞(whose=ofwhom/which)Iknowanapple__________isgreen.Iknowaman_____________isadoctor.Thisistheplace_____________wevisitedlasttime.Iknowtheman______________youjusttalkedwith.Chengduisnolongerthecity_______________itusedtobe.關(guān)系代詞1.Iprefermovies_____givemesomethingtotalkabout.17.(2013湖南)Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_____aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.whoC.whatD.which23.(08浙江卷)Yesterdayshesoldhercar_______sheboughtamonthago.24.(2013江西)Hewrotealetter_______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.25.(2013山東)Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.29.(2013安徽)MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_______madeoneoftheChinesepeopleslone-helddreamscometrue.1.缺賓語的情況①及物動(dòng)詞②介詞③及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+Thisisthereason_______shetoldme.2.關(guān)系代詞做賓語可省略關(guān)系副詞Thisistheplace_______wevisitedlasttime.Thisistheplace________wevisitedtheequipmentlasttime.Istillrememberthetime________wefirstmeteachother.Istillrememberthetime_________wespenttogether.Thisisthereason________shecried.Thisisthereason_________shegaveme.Thisisthehouse_________Shakespearewasborn.Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown.關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which關(guān)系形容詞Ilikegirls_________hairisblackandlong.Ilikebooks__________coverisbeautiful.非限制性定語從句有逗號(hào)“，”Ilovemygirlfriend,________isverybeautiful.IloveChina,_________isagreatcountry.作用：代指唯一的名詞代指整件事Theyfoundthemurder,________surprisedme.1.Therewasatime_________Ihatedtogotoschool.2.Iworkinabusiness_______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.4.(2006江西卷)--Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?--Yes,there'sonepoint______wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./5.(2007山東卷)-Wheredidyougettoknowher?-Itwasonthefarm_____weworked6.(1988全國)Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone_____familywaspoor.37.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.whenwhere/wherewhosewhose7.(2006福建卷)Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair.24.(2013江西)Hewrotealetter_______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.31.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.9.(2005浙江)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice10.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.13.(2007全國卷)Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter_____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.36.(2014山東卷)Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.whosewherewhichwhichwherewhosewhere34.(2015四川)Thebooksonthedesk,______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.16.(2013北京)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.37.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.38.(2014陜西卷)Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.39.(2014福建卷)Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_______theycangainexperienceforgrowth.40.(2014湖南卷)Iamlookingforwardtotheday_______mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.26.(2013四川)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment______theylive.27.(2013天津)Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,_________isannouncedintodaysnewspaper.29.(2013安徽)MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_______madeoneoftheChinesepeopleslone-helddreamscometrue.30.(2014四川卷)Untilnowwehaveraised50000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.31.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.15.(08全國卷ll)Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.which D.that 16.(2013北京)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.17.(2013湖南)Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_____aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.whoC.whatD.which 21.(08江蘇卷)TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofL