托福聽力場(chǎng)景

新托福IBT聽力場(chǎng)景dormitory口.宿舍入學(xué)：enrollment登記，注冊(cè)openingceremonyn.開業(yè)典禮,儀式commencementceremony畢業(yè)典禮convocationn.正式會(huì)議（可指簡(jiǎn)單的畢業(yè)典禮）orientationmeeting開學(xué)說明會(huì)staffn.全體職員freshman（大學(xué)）一年級(jí)學(xué)生sophomore（大學(xué)）二年級(jí)學(xué)生junior（大學(xué)）三年級(jí)學(xué)生senior（大學(xué)）四年級(jí)學(xué)生tuition,fee費(fèi)用placementtest開學(xué)測(cè)試excellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的結(jié)構(gòu)及稱謂：auditoriumn.會(huì)堂，禮堂二兒戊口區(qū)hallassemblyn.集合，集會(huì)hallcomputerlab計(jì)算實(shí)驗(yàn)室，機(jī)房dininghall食堂選課學(xué)科 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、、semester/term學(xué)期quarter小學(xué)期courseguideline課程綱要major主修minor副修exemption免修syllabus教學(xué)大綱Professor,ssigna^jft的簽字（用于注冊(cè)課程）Coursecap課程容量（可以招收的學(xué)生數(shù)），openings（可供注冊(cè)的名額）Take選（課），drop退（課）Lateregistration晚注冊(cè)Deregistration注車肖教師稱號(hào)一professor教授lecturer=instructor講師teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨詢者，顧問president大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)teacher/faculty教師student'sadvisor學(xué)生顧問physicist物理學(xué)家mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家chemist化學(xué)家historian歷史學(xué)家statistician統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家作業(yè)：assignment作業(yè)homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作業(yè)labreport實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告bookreport讀書報(bào)告project作業(yè)presentation發(fā)言termpaper學(xué)期論文（researchpaper）thesis/essay/dissertation論文journal學(xué)術(shù)期刊socialinvestigation社會(huì)調(diào)查survey調(diào)查questionnairen.調(diào)查表,問卷observation口.觀察interviewvt.n.采訪collectdata收集數(shù)據(jù)broad（論文等）內(nèi)容寬泛narrowdown（論文等）縮小范圍source（寫論文的）參考資料criticalthinking評(píng)判性思維lackyourownideas缺少自己的想法deadlinen.最終期限extension延期duedate/time期限outlinen.大綱,提綱（roadmap）bibliographyn書目，參考書目reference參考plagiarismn.抄襲revisev.修改rewritev.重寫finaldraft完成稿speechn.演講presentation演講，陳述eyecontact目光接觸intonation音調(diào)考試：mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考cumulativefinal總結(jié)性考試take-homeexam（拿回家的開卷考試，一般有限定的時(shí)間）open-bookexam開卷考試subjectivetest主觀性測(cè)試objectivetest客觀性測(cè)試popquiz抽查式測(cè)驗(yàn)bluebook答題本assessmentn估價(jià)appraisaln.評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)makeupfor補(bǔ)考，resit,retake重考grade（mark、score）分?jǐn)?shù)成績(jī)：perfectgrade優(yōu)異成績(jī)lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks滿分straightA's全AbeallA'sandB's全是A和BBplusB力口AminusA減passtheiexamwithflyingcolors以優(yōu)異成績(jī)通過考試graduatewithhonors以榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)diploma,degree,certificate文憑，學(xué)位，證書考試問題：分析成績(jī)低的原因，給出解決辦法圖書館：library圖書館librarian圖書管理員publication出版物periodical期干刊magazine雜志bookcatalogue圖書目錄classifiedcatalogue分類目錄bibliography參考書目titleindex書目索引alphabeticindex按字母順序排列的索引circulationdesk借書處reservedbooks館藏書（只能在圖書館內(nèi)借閱）librarycard借書證overduefine過期罰金periodicalreadingroom期刊閱覽室onlinejournal在線期刊videotape錄像帶backissue過期雜志currentissue近期雜志archive檔案non-fiction非小說類文學(xué)作品science-fiction科幻小說copier復(fù)印機(jī)checkout辦理（借、還）手續(xù)renew續(xù)借overdue過期interlibraryservice館際服務(wù)部分名稱informationdeskn.服務(wù)臺(tái)delivery/circulationdesk借書臺(tái)shelfn.書架photocopyroom復(fù)印室returnarea還書處studentslocker學(xué)生存儲(chǔ)間referencesection參考書部科研過程HypothesisAlternativehypothesis擇一假說Nullhypothesis無效假說，零假說CollectdataSurvey,questionnaireExperimentInterfere,influenceObservationAnalyzedataInterpretdataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatmentgroupNon-treatmentControlgrouptenant房客校內(nèi)工作，課外活動(dòng)及尋找經(jīng)濟(jì)援助：Letterofreference/recommendationCompetitiveBenefitfuturecareerFieldresearchCollectdataforpapersWaiter,waitress,BabysitterWorkatthelibraryQualification資格,qualified合格的Resume,CVfinancialaid經(jīng)濟(jì)援助ScholarshipFellowshippation.陽臺(tái)，slidingdoorn.推拉門singleroom單人房twinroom雙人房two-bedroomapartmenthousekey房鎖匙床上用品：pillown.枕頭bedlinenn.床上用品sheetn.被單mattressn.床墊blanketn.毯子towel口.手巾，毛巾quilt口.棉被Teachingassistantship助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金Researchassistantship研究獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金Grant助學(xué)金Loan貸款Need-based以需求為基礎(chǔ)Merit-based以優(yōu)秀為基礎(chǔ)Studentunion學(xué)生會(huì)Clubs俱樂部Membership成員資格Careerservice電器類electricappliance(instrument;equipment)電器heater,furnace加熱器，爐子heatingunit暖氣片airconditioner空調(diào)設(shè)備stove爐子microwaveoven微波爐washer/dryer洗衣機(jī)/烘干機(jī)(laundry洗衣店)住宿：宿舍：accommodationn.住處，膳宿r(nóng)esidencehall宿舍suite套間studio工作室，獨(dú)立套間village村落（校內(nèi)一棟一棟的房子，可以用做宿舍）loungen.公共大廳（可以用做娛樂）home-stay在國(guó)外住在房東豕里的那種roommate同屋者，至友corridorn.走廊,過道，utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤爐range煤氣灶dishwasher洗碟機(jī)washingmachine洗衣機(jī)(hot-water)heater熱水器coffeepot咖啡壺refrigerator(freezer)冰箱vacuumcleaner吸塵器tapeplayer錄音機(jī)CDplayerCD機(jī)Laundromat自動(dòng)洗衣店maintenance維修，保養(yǎng)租房leasen.租借，租約landlord房東landlady女房東rent租金豕具類furniture家具bookshelf書架bookcase書柜couch沙發(fā)chest柜子；櫥；箱子dresser(bureau)梳妝臺(tái)cabinet(電視機(jī)等)機(jī)箱；儲(chǔ)藏柜；陳列柜cupboard(closet)碗櫥storagewall壁櫥rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗簾bathtub浴缸fixture(房屋)固定裝置furnishings室內(nèi)陳設(shè)日常生活/問題：personalpossessions/property/belongings個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)getinsuranceforpersonalpossessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/wasten.垃圾disposev.處理gasmeter煤氣表insect口.昆蟲burglarn.夜賊leaking/leakagen.泄漏lostkey丟鑰匙breakin闖入講座場(chǎng)景詞匯Geology地質(zhì)學(xué)Sliden.滑坡Landsliden.山體滑坡Mud泥土，soil土壤Earthn.土Sinkv.下沉Groundwater地下水Irrigationn.灌溉Freeze,froze,frozenv.冷凍Meltv.融化moltenGravity口.重心Aggravate丫加重Leanv傾斜Slopen.斜坡Steepadj.陡峭Erodev.,erosionn.腐蝕Fossil口.化石Dinosaurn.恐龍Sediment,deposit沉淀物Marble大理石granite花崗巖Ore礦石Stalactite鐘乳石Refinev.提煉Platinumv.鉑金Seismology地震學(xué)Vibration,tremor,震動(dòng)Wave波動(dòng)Volcano,volcanic火山，火山的Volcaniceruption火山噴發(fā)Magnitude級(jí)數(shù)Collision口.碰撞Activeadj.積極的Dormantadj.休眠的Extinctadj.熄滅的Magman.巖漿Lavan.巖漿Eruptv.噴發(fā)explodev.爆炸(explosion)boomn.爆炸Blastn.爆炸Avalanche口.雪崩地球科學(xué)Earth,sinterior地球的內(nèi)部Seismicwaves地震波Compression壓縮Shear(adeformationofanobjectinwhichparallelplan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lifelike逼真的vividAutobiography自傳anthem國(guó)歌Descriptiveprose描述散文Critic評(píng)論家Fairytale童話Criticism批評(píng)，評(píng)論Futurism未來派Reviewn.評(píng)論Legend傳說Masterpiece杰作Literarystudies文學(xué)研究Haveaestheticvalue有美學(xué)價(jià)值Narrativeprose敘述性散文Aestheticappeal美學(xué)吸引力Podium講臺(tái)Feature特點(diǎn)Prose散文Characteristics特點(diǎn)Realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義Distinctadj.與眾不同的Schoolofliterature文學(xué)派別Unique獨(dú)一無一的Leadingcharacter主要角色Style風(fēng)格Literarycriticism文學(xué)評(píng)論Technique技巧Literarystudies文學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)Galleryn.畫館Modernism現(xiàn)代主義Editionn.專輯Plot情節(jié)Releasev.發(fā)行Poetry詩(shī)歌Debutn.首映Prologue前言Impressionist印象主義者Proverb諺語Impressionism印象派Surrealism超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義Perspective透視法美術(shù)Angle角度Artgallery藝?yán)萈ress/Publishinghouse出版社Calligraphy書法Acclaimv.盛贊Imitating模仿mirage海市蜃樓Landscapepainting風(fēng)景畫prolific多產(chǎn)Oilpainting油畫Preservev.保存Paste粘貼Extinctadj.滅絕的，消失的Crayon蠟筆，粉筆，顏料Pigmentation顏料文學(xué)Canvas帆布Literature文學(xué)Wax蠟Poetry詩(shī)歌Spectrum光譜biography傳記Perspective透視畫法autobiography自傳Poster海報(bào)detectivestories偵探小說Portrait肖像drama戲劇Model模式，模特novel小說Novelist小說家mural壁畫collectionofshortstories短篇小說集Panorama全景Allegory寓言Pasteldrawing蠟筆畫Comparativeliterature比較文學(xué)Sketch草圖Diary日記Autograph手稿Editorial社論，重要評(píng)論建筑Fiction小說Architecture建筑學(xué)Aestheticism唯美Architect建筑師Architecturalstyle建筑風(fēng)格Artdeco裝飾藝術(shù)ArtmoderneGeometricpatterns幾何圖形Arch拱門Castle城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing結(jié)構(gòu)Lobbyn.大廳(entrancehall)Elevatorn.電梯Faqaden.正面Stairs樓梯Interior內(nèi)部的Exterior外部的Impressionisticstyle印象派風(fēng)格Chordsymbol和弦符號(hào)Lyrics歌詞Tempo節(jié)奏Melody主旋律Rhythm節(jié)奏Tune旋律Conduct指揮Violin小提琴Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe雙簧管Clarinet單簧管krummhorn['krAmho:n]n.變號(hào)（——種古雙簧樂器）Harp豎琴M(fèi)osque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival復(fù)活Renaissance文藝復(fù)興Medieval中世紀(jì)Byzantinearchitecture527(Sofia)-1520考古anthropologist人類學(xué)家ecological生態(tài)的anthropologist生態(tài)人類學(xué)家archaeology考古學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué)音樂Accompaniment伴奏Audition試聽，試表演Bandmusic樂隊(duì)音樂Chord弦樂，弦Classicalmusic古典音樂Concerto協(xié)奏曲Lullaby催眠曲Duet二重奏Harmony和弦，和諧Rockandroll搖滾Serenade小夜曲Solo獨(dú)奏Sonata奏鳴曲Symphony交響樂Ballad歌謠Folkmusic民間音樂Prelude前奏Epilogue尾聲Score樂譜Note音符Notation樂譜，記號(hào)法morphology形態(tài)學(xué)Ancientcivilization古代文明origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人(科)homogeneous同——種族(種類)的tribe部落clan氏族archeologist考古學(xué)家excavation挖掘excavate(unearth)挖掘Scoop鏟了ruins遺跡，廢墟remains遺跡，遺骸artifact手工藝品pottery陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷石器fossil化石relic遺物，文物Rockpainting巖石畫antique古物，古董10antiquity古代，古老skull顱骨Cranial顱骨的StoneAge石器時(shí)代BronzeAge（青）銅器時(shí)代IronAge鐵器時(shí)代Paleolithic舊石器時(shí)代的Mesolithic中石器時(shí)代的Neolithic新石器時(shí)代的Exhume挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的動(dòng)物微生物Aminoacid氨基酸Antibody抗體Bacterium細(xì)菌BioticalagencyCalcium鈣Carbohydrate碳水化合物Carbondioxide二氧化碳Cell細(xì)胞Chromosome染色體Disinfection消毒Enzymes酶Fatigue疲憊Fermentation發(fā)酵Fungus菌類Gene基因Geneticengineering基因工程學(xué)Glucose葡萄糖Immunology免疫學(xué)Incubation孵蛋Inflection傳染Malaria瘧疾Microbe微生物Nucleus細(xì)胞核One-celled單細(xì)胞的Oxidation氧化Parasiticanimal寄生動(dòng)物Parasitedisease寄生蟲病Parasitology寄生蟲學(xué)Pathogen病菌，病原體Protozoa原生動(dòng)物Sanitation衛(wèi)生Schistosomiaisis血吸蟲病Starch淀粉Sterilization消毒Toxin毒素Vaccine疫苗Virus病毒Yeast酵母動(dòng)物livingorganism生物bacterium（pl.bacteria）名細(xì)菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent嚙齒類動(dòng)物primate靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物ape猿chimpanzeen.黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩monkeyn.猴子mammal哺乳類動(dòng)物dinosaurn.恐龍bat（ecolotion）蝙蝠（聲波定位）snowshoehare雪兔子raccoon浣熊polarbear北極熊snout（動(dòng)物的）口鼻部；reptile爬行類動(dòng)物snake,cobra眼鏡蛇，rattlesnake響尾蛇lizard蜥蜴，snail蝸牛amphibianadj.兩棲動(dòng)物crocodile鱷魚frogn.青蛙tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍pond池塘puddle水坑insectn.昆蟲mosquito蚊子11fly蒼蠅

11cricket蟋蟀grasshopper蚱蠕honeybeemonarchbutterfly大花蝶largemigratoryAmericanbutterflyhavingdeeporangewingswithblackandwhitemarkings;thelarvaefeedonmilkweedegg卵larvae幼蟲caterpillar毛蟲pupa/chrysalis繭termiten.白蟻marineadj.海洋的beaver貍whale鯨shark鯊魚dolphin海豚penguin企鵝predatorn.捕食者preyn.被捕食者aquaticadj.水生的shrimp蝦lobster龍蝦clam蚌crab螃蟹bird,hummingbirdartery動(dòng)脈scale鱗片claw爪,paw爪子horn角hormone荷爾蒙intestine腸hive蜂巢pollenn.花粉pollinate丫.授粉hibernate冬眠migratev.遷徙communicatev.交流camouflage保護(hù)色evolve進(jìn)化evolutionn.進(jìn)化endotherm口.溫血?jiǎng)游?，恒溫?dòng)物poikilothermn.冷血?jiǎng)游颾eak鳥嘴enzymes酵母secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor氣味(還有aromafragrancescentsmell)gland腺體chromosome染色體植物botany植物學(xué)botanist植物學(xué)家tundra苔原;凍土地帶，凍原fungus(pl.fungi)菌類laurel月桂chestnuttree栗子樹root根branch枝stem莖algae(pl.alga)海藻organism有機(jī)物birchtree(bark)樺樹crops谷物corn玉米maize玉米chlorophyll葉綠素aminoacids氨基酸protein蛋白質(zhì)nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用lichen地衣，苔蘚squash南瓜oneofagroupoflargevegetableswithsolidfleshandhardskins,suchaspumpkinsbean豆類植物nectar花蜜flower花floral花的petal花瓣bloom開花blossom花pollen花粉moss苔蘚herbicide除草劑herb草本植物herbivorous食草的12classification分類hurricane颶風(fēng)hierarchy級(jí)別ljMonsoon季風(fēng)hazardous有毒害的Sandstorm沙塵暴Meteorology氣象Duststorm沙塵暴meteorology氣象tornado(twister,cyclone)龍卷風(fēng)meteorologist氣象學(xué)家Tropicaldepression熱帶低氣壓forecast(predict)預(yù)報(bào)Winddirection風(fēng)向climate氣彳候Windvelocity風(fēng)速atmosphere大氣層Windscale風(fēng)力troposphere對(duì)流層funnel漏斗，漏斗云Convection對(duì)流cumulonimbus積雨云Stratosphere同溫層disaster(calamity,catastrophe)災(zāi)難Barometer氣壓計(jì)devastation破壞current(氣)流submerge淹沒vapor蒸汽overwhelmv.淹沒evaporate蒸發(fā)drought干旱damp(wet;moist;humid)潮濕的Avalanche雪崩humidity濕度Balmy溫和的moisture潮濕；水分Chilly寒冷的saturate飽和Frigid僵硬的，嚴(yán)格的absorb吸收Heat-wave熱浪dew露Tepid2~上微溫的frost霜環(huán)保fog(mist)霧environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)smog煙霧environmentally-friendly環(huán)保的droplet小水珠preservev.保護(hù)，保存condense濃縮污染：crystal水晶體pollute,pollution,pollutantdownpour(torrentialrain)大雨contaminantn.污染物tempest(storm)暴風(fēng)雨contaminate丫.污染drizzle細(xì)雨ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)shower陣雨ecologyn.生態(tài)學(xué)hail冰雹antisepticadj.防腐的blizzard(snowstorm)暴風(fēng)雪atmosphericpollution大氣污染avalanche(snowslide)雪崩垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水litterThunder雷處理：disposeof,burn,bury(landfill),Lightening閃電recycle,reduce,reuse,breeze微風(fēng)dumpBlast大風(fēng)回收:glass,paper,water,gale大風(fēng)milkcarton牛奶盒，tyre,whirlwind旋風(fēng)aluminiumcans鋁罐，Cyclone旋風(fēng)，颶風(fēng)plasticbags,rubbishbagstyphoon臺(tái)風(fēng)biodegradablepackaging可降解包裝，13throwaway可丟棄的disposable可丟棄的discouragev.不鼓勵(lì)燃料none-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels礦石燃料：naturalgas,coal,petroleumlimited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然資源alternativeenergy替代能源,replace=substitute丫.取代windpower,hydropower水電，solar(lunar)power太陽能，nuclearpower核能radioactivityn.輻射性u(píng)seup,deplete,exhaustv.用光，耗盡conservev.節(jié)省，節(jié)約，污染：waterpollution,airpollution,soilpollution土壤污染，noisepollutionsoilerosion土壤侵蝕soilpollution土壤污染stainn.污染，污點(diǎn)，玷污stinkv.發(fā)出臭味tarn.焦油toxicchemical有毒的化學(xué)物品fumen.煙，氣味lightpollution日光污染refuse廢物sewage污水pesticiden.殺蟲劑chemicalwaste化學(xué)廢料congestv.使充滿危害動(dòng)物：poach