2021年湖北省宜昌市體育中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021年湖北省宜昌市體育中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If參考答案：A2.—IhavetwoticketsforthetheatreonSaturdayevening.Wouldyouliketo______

me?—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.invite

B.accompany

C.conduct

D.attend參考答案：B略3.Theywerelostatseaatthe___________ofwindandweather.A.mess B.mercyC.moment D.mixture參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們?cè)诖蠛Ｖ忻允Я朔较?，任由風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。A.mess混亂；B.mercy仁慈，擺布；C.moment時(shí)刻；D.mixture混合物。本句為短語(yǔ)atthemercyof由…擺布，故選B。4.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.majority

B.minority

C.maximum

D.minimum參考答案：A解析：句意：當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)移民沒(méi)有一夜致富，但是，他們中的大多數(shù)都能夠在他們之前的生活水平的基礎(chǔ)上得到改善。5._____Ibetherewithyou,Iwouldgowithyou.A.Should

B.Would

C.Might

D.Was參考答案：A6.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______violatethelawbydrinkinganddriving. A.canwe B.weshould C.wecan D.wewill參考答案：A7.

prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis

two-weekholidayinParis.A.The,/

B.The,a

C.A,/

D./,the參考答案：B8.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________?A.didn’tthey

B.don’tthey

C.mustn’tthey

D.haven’tthey參考答案：D9.It’sonsuchoccasions________hisclassmatesgettogetherthathemisseshisteachers. A.that

B.whether

C.as

D.when參考答案：D10.AftertheaccidentItriedwhateverIcantohelphim，butitdidn’tmakeany________．A．use

B．difference

C．result

D．case參考答案：B11.Idon'tknowwhoinvented

telephone.It'sreally

mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B./:a

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A12.—Whoarethosepeoplegatheringinfrontofthebuilding?—Agroup__________itselftheyouthvolunteers.A.calling

B.calls

C.called

D.tobecalled參考答案：A13.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.＿＿greatfunwehad＿＿attheseaside.

A.Whata;toplay

B.How;toplayC.What;play

D.What;playing參考答案：D略14.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop參考答案：C略15.Noteveryoneunderstandsthe________thateveryoneshouldhaveanequalopportunity.A．condition B．conceptC．confidence D．conclusion參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不是每個(gè)人都理解每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有平等機(jī)會(huì)的概念。A.condition

情況；B.concept概念；C.confidence自信；D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)切題，選A項(xiàng)。16.Ontheriverbank______whereheoncelived.A.standahouse

B.standingahouse

C.didahousestand

D．standsahouse參考答案：D17.—Doyouknow

KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit

onewithaChinesemember?

A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B18.Tobefrank,Ireallydon’tknowwhattheyhavein___,becausethey’resodifferentincharacter.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regular參考答案：A略19.Thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies, isnotworthsomuch.A.woolofwhich B.ofwhichthewool

C.theirwool D.thatthewool參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Nowadays,almosteveryonehas___61___(realize)thatsmokingis___62___(harm)topeople’shealth.Sometimesit___63___causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettes.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferent___64___(kind)ofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie___65___theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook____66____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose___67___don’tsmoke,___68___(especial)tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.___69___youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases____70____thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperties!參考答案：61.realized

62.harmful

63.even

64.kinds

65.of/from

66.after

67.who

68.especially

69.If

70.and【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹抽煙對(duì)人們的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)造成的危害，甚至對(duì)不抽煙的人也能造成危害?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到抽煙是有害健康的。和Nowadays連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasrealized，故答案為realized?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害的”。故答案為harmful。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：有時(shí)甚至?xí)?dǎo)致大火。even甚至。故答案為even。【64題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：眾所周知，吸煙會(huì)引起不同種類的疾病。根據(jù)different可知，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為kinds?！?5題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：每年，很多人死于這樣的疾病。dieof/from死于……，故答案為of/from。【66題詳解】考查詞組。句意：這花費(fèi)政府很多錢照顧這些人。lookafter照顧，故答案為after?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：抽煙對(duì)不吸煙的人也有很大的危害。用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those。故答案為who?！?8題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：抽煙對(duì)不吸煙的人也有很大的危害，尤其對(duì)孩子和婦女。這里用副詞狀語(yǔ)。故答案為especially?！?9題詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你想抽煙，想一想那些因?yàn)槌闊熞鸬募膊『突馂?zāi)喪失生命的人。此處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為If。【70題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：如果你想抽煙，想一想那些因?yàn)槌闊熞鸬募膊『突馂?zāi)喪失生命的人。這里thefires與diseases是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故答案為and?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為those，再分析先行詞those在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞those代到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故答案為who。三、閱讀理解21.A

LightfortheCityEdisonandhisassistantscametoNewYorktosetupanelectricpowersystem.Theyhopeditwouldprovideenoughelectricitytolightupapartofthegreatcity.Theyboughtseveralmachineswiththem.Thesewerecalledgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī)),whichproducedelectricitypowerforlampsinEdison’sbuilding.Soontherewerelightsforthebuilding.Edisonlivedinaroomfacingthestreetandheoftenworkedovernight.Thelightburnedbrightlyandsteadilyandheoftenworkedovernight.Peopleoftencameandstoppedtheirhorse-drawncarriagetolook.EveryoneknewthatThomasEdisonwasintown.First,theinventorandhisassistantsproducedseverallargegenerators.Agreatdealofpowerwouldbeneededtolightupevenasmallpartofthecity.Thentheworkerswerebusydiggingdeeptrenchesinthehardearthbelowthecitystreets,andEdisonhadfourteenmilesofwirelaidintothetrenches.Thewireconnectedeachbuildingtoagenerator.Settingupanelectricpowersystemwasnotaneasyjob.Ittookayearandahalf.InSeptember,1882,thejobwasfinished.AsmallgroupofmenstoodaroundEdisoninsidethepowerhouse.Thebigmomentcameatlast.Theinventor,takingadeepbreath,pulledaswitch.Theelectriclightsflashedup.“Verygood!Verygood!”amannearbyshoutedtopraiseEdisonforwhathehaddone.“Sir,”saidEdison,“thisisonlythebeginning!”AndEdisonwasrigh