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提高課堂效率----中國武術與英語考題的融合Learningobjects:1TohaveabetterunderstandingofChinesemartialarts,andtocultivateourloveforourcountryandbeproudofourculturalheritage.2Toenhancereadingskillssuchasskimmingandcarefulreadingandlearntoparphrasesentences.3Tomountainimportantgrammersbyfillingintheblanks.4Topromotetheabilitytocorrectthemistakesandwritebycorrectingthemistakeks.5Tomakefulluseoftheresources.

ThemostpopularmartialartstodayoriginatedinAsia,especiallyinChina.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defense.

Martialartsareoftenreferredtoaseithersoftorhard.Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent’sforce.SoftTask1reading--

enhancereadingskills

martialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent'sforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesuseflowingmovementsandtiming(時間的把握)toavoidtheiropponent’sattacks.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolveblocking,posturingandpowerfulhittingandkicking.Hardmartialartstechniquesaremoreeffectiveifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.

PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdidyouknowthatitsrootsarederivedfromFujianProvince?Inthe4thcentury,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities—oneofwhichwaskungfu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbours.

Infact,Chineseinfluenceinmartialartswasnotlimitedtokungfu.TheveryfirstKoreanmilitarytrainingguidebookwasbasedonaChineseversion.DuringtheJapaneseinvasionofKoreaninthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberoftroops.TheyadoptedatrainingmethodologyfromaChinesemilitarybookcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamousChinesegeneral,QiJiguang.1Whydidpeopleinventmartialarts?A

toattackothers.

Btocompetewithothers.Ctokeephealthy.

Dtoprotectsomeone.

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國武術發(fā)明的原因以及不同類型武術的特點,以及中國的武術對周邊國家的影響。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.(許多武術的發(fā)明是因為人們需要保護自己或他人)”可知,人們發(fā)明了武術是為了自衛(wèi)。故選D。

2.Whichisthecharacterofhardmartialarts?

Ausingviolencetoattackothers.

Bdefendingoneselfwithpowerfulhittingandkicking.

Cusingsmoothactiontodefendyourselffromdamage.

Dattackingyouropponent'sweakness.

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolveblocking,posturingandpowerfulhittingandkicking.可知,硬武術是運用武力,例如擋,打,踢,來保護自己故選B。3.WhodevelopsKarate?A.Japanesetroops. B.Koreanmilitary.C.Chinesearmy. D.Chinesemigrants.3TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities—oneofwhichwaskungfu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbours.中國移民過去常常聚集在一個公園里享受文化活動,其中之一就是功夫。這很快引起了當?shù)啬贻p人的注意,他們開始向中國鄰居學習功夫)”可知,中國移民傳播了空手道。故選D。

Task2grammarfilling

---mountainimportantgrammers

ThemostpopularmartialartstodayoriginatedinAsia,especiallyinChina.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefend1_______(them)orprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defense.

Martialartsareoftenreferredto2_______eithersoftorhard.Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent’sforce.

Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent'sforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesuseflowingmovementsandtiming(時間的把握)

3______(avoid)theiropponent’sattacks.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolve4______(lock),posturingandpowerfulhittingandkicking.Hardmartialartstechniquesare5______(effect)ifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.

PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.Butdidyouknowthatitsrootsarederived(獲得)fromFujianProvince?Inthe4thcentury,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledin6______wasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities—oneofwhichwaskungfu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,7_______startedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbours.

Infact,Chineseinfluenceinmartialartswasnotlimitedtokungfu.TheveryfirstKoreanmilitarytrainingguidebook8________(base)onaChineseversion.DuringtheJapaneseinvasionofKoreaninthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneeded9_____

effectivewaytotrainalargenumberoftroops.TheyadoptedatrainingmethodologyfromaChinesemilitarybookcalledJiXiaoXinShu,10_____

(write)bythefamousChinesegeneral,QiJiguang.

參考答案

1themselves

2as

3toavoid4blocking5moreeffective6what7who

8wasbased

9an10writtenTask3correction--Topromotetheabilitytocorrectthemistakes

ThemostpopularmartialartstodayoriginatedinAsia,especialinChina.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectother.Nowadays,peoplelearnedmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitandasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defense.Martialartsareoftenreferredtoaseithersoftnorhard.Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent’sforce.Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent'sforcedefendyourself.Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfuseforce.Inthefact,Chineseinfluenceinmartialartswasnotlimitedtowardskungfu.KoreanarmyadoptedatrainingmethodologyfromJiXiaoXinShutotrainsoldier.第一段

第一行

especial→especially

第三行other→others

第三行

learned→

learn

第四行and→or

第二段第一行nor→or

第三行

forcedefend

→forcetodefend

第五行

use

→using

第五行

Inthefact

→infact

第六行towards→to第七行

soldier

soldiers

.

Task4writing---promotetheabilitytowrite

假設你是李華,你的外國朋友Peter對中國的武術很感興趣并打算學習,特寫信向你咨詢,為此你寫信回復他的信息。1介紹中國武術2提出建議3提出希望,祝福注意:1詞數(shù)100左右2可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。審題隱形要點:顯性要點:時態(tài)人稱1背景(對中國武術感興趣,打算學習)2寫信目的(回復相關的內容)1介紹中國武術

2提出建議3提出希望,祝福一般現(xiàn)在時,一般將來時第二人稱參考范文DearPeter,HavingknownthatyouarekeenonChinesemartialartsandintendtolearn,Iammorethandelightedtoinformyouoftherelatedinformation.(寫信背景和目的)Asisknowntoall,Themostpopularmartialartst

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