2021年湖南省婁底市猶南山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省婁底市猶南山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.A.comparedwith

B.tocompare

C.beingcomparedto

D.tocomparewith參考答案：A2.--DoyouknowLondonatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimethatI______here．A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．hadbeen參考答案：C略3.Nooneknowshowtheaccidentcame_______.A.to

B.about

C.across

D.into參考答案：B略4.Thenthegreatdaycame____hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade.

A.where

B.since

C.when

D.till參考答案：C5.——MayIsmokehere?

——Ifyou_______,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must參考答案：D略6.The2008BeijngOlympicGamesandWorldExpo2010inShanghaiarebothgreat________inourcountry.A.events

B.consequences

C.situations

D.accidents參考答案：A7.PoliceinAmericahave_______theirsearchfora15-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysago.A.steppedup

B.brokenup

C.ruledout

D.foundout參考答案：A8.Tonny’sparentsthoughthewasatschool,but______hewasinanInternetbar.

A.actually

B.atpresent

C.especially

D.fortunately參考答案：A9.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.wasspeaking參考答案：B10.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionaboutthepresident,manycitizenswouldprefertoseehimstepaside___________youngermen.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inpraiseof

D.infavourof參考答案：D略11.

Isthisthemuseum

theexhibitionwasheld?A.theone

B.that

C.onwhich

D.where參考答案：D12.TheballonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughthimis___mine.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesthesizeof

C.threetimesbigas

D.asthreetimesthesizeof參考答案：B13.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire參考答案：C14.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A．todiscover

B．tobediscoveredC．discovered

D．beingdiscovered參考答案：B句意為：在外面有許多有才華的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。tobediscovered為不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。discover與其邏輯主語(yǔ)actors之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且discover動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。15.Withthehelpof_____computer,youwillfinditnotdifficulttodealwithandshare____information.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C16.Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyofanimallife_________andbrightcolor1s.A.indifferentshapes

B.inadifferentshape

C.ofdifferentshape

D.ofadifferentshape參考答案：C17.Hisstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisnewly-publishedpoems.A.reminded B.reflected C.responded D.recovered參考答案：B18.Theforeignteacher_______withhisstudentsinthehallatpresent.A.hasbeenchatting

B.ischatting

C.haschatted

D.willchat參考答案：B19.---WouldyoumindifIturnedoffthelight?

---____________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,pleasedon’t

C.Goahead,please

D.Certainly,doasyouplease參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Itisagreat___61___(true)thatlifeisdifficult.Oncewereallyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.___62___,mostofusdonotfullyseeit.Theyjustcomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.___63___makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisareallypainfulone.Problems,___64___(base)ontheirnature,causesadnessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare___65___(comfort)feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Itisinthewholeprocessofsolvingproblems___66___lifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwewanttostrengthenthegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability___67___(solve)problems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentodealwith.___68___(learn)fromthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsis___69___greatbenefit.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Forthisreason,wisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcome___70___painofproblems.參考答案：61.truth

62.However

63.What

64.based

65.uncomfortable

66.that

67.tosolve

68.Learning

69.of

70.the這是一篇議論文。生活是艱難的，這是一個(gè)偉大的真理。一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。正因?yàn)槿绱耍髦堑娜藨?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)不要害怕，而要?dú)g迎問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文great是形容詞，修飾名詞，故填truth?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。然而，我們大多數(shù)人并沒(méi)有完全認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。此處前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)橛小埃?，故填However?！?3題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：讓生活變得困難的是，面對(duì)和解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程是非常痛苦的。此處是主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“……的”，故填What。64題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：?jiǎn)栴}的本質(zhì)決定了它會(huì)引起悲傷、遺憾、憤怒或恐懼。bebaseon以……為基礎(chǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾problem，故填based?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些都是不舒服的感覺(jué)，通常和身體上的疼痛一樣痛苦。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為uncomfortable?！?6題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：在解決問(wèn)題的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，生命才有了意義。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)inthewholeprocessofsolvingproblems，故填that?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們想要加強(qiáng)人類(lèi)精神的成長(zhǎng)時(shí)，我們鼓勵(lì)人類(lèi)解決問(wèn)題的能力，就像在學(xué)校我們?yōu)槲覀兊暮⒆釉O(shè)置問(wèn)題來(lái)處理。theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為tosolve?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故learn只能用非謂語(yǔ)形式，在句中作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填Learning。【69題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：從遇到和解決問(wèn)題的痛苦中學(xué)習(xí)是非常有益的。固定搭配：beofgreatbenefit意為“非常有利”，故填of。70題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，明智的人?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)不要害怕，而要?dú)g迎問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦。此處表示“特指”，故填the。三、閱讀理解21.SupposeyouwanttobuysomenewclothesoranewTV.Ormaybeyouneedsomeworkdoneonyourcar.Howcanyoufindthebestpricewithoutshoppingallovertown?Adscanhelpyou.Adscanshowyoulotsofprices.Andyoudon’thavetogoanywheretoseethem.Justopenanewspaperormagazine,andyou’llfindplentyofads.

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