貴州省貴陽(yáng)市2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含答案)

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貴陽(yáng)市2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試題英 語(yǔ)同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：88150120一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試卷上答題視為無(wú)效。選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。第I卷(選擇題，共100分)I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(本大題共30分，每小題1分)7.A.Bybus. B.It’sfine. C.Thanks.8.A.It’sOkay. B.It’sanorange. C.It’ssunnytoday.9.A.Seeyou. B.Soundsgood. C.You’re10.A.English. B.Koalas. C.Carrots.11.A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.It’saniceday. C.Hereyou12.A.Mooncakes. B.Dumplings. C.Zongzi.Scottloves music.pop B.rock C.countryJacklikes becausetheyarehealthy.apples B.noodles C.vegetablesJane’stelephonenumberisA.543-4721 B.876-3721 C.635-2721Billusedtobe .shyandfriendly B.kindandquiet C.shyandquietMarythinksagoodfriendshould .makeherlaugh B.beagoodlistener C.careaboutherMr.Greenisgoingto nextyear.takeguitarlessons B.getlotsofexercise C.getgoodgradesD.聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑(讀兩遍19.A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:30.20.A.Glass. B.Wood. C.Paper.21.A.Hehasacough. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasacold.22.A.TomSawye. B.TreasureIslan. CSleeping23.A.Recyclebooksandpaper. B.Walktoschool. C.Useclothshopping24.A.Hewastakingashower. B.Hewassleeping. C.Hewasreading.E.聽(tīng)短文及問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑(讀三遍25.A.Beijing. B.London. C.NewYork.26.A.Herparents. B.Herfriends. C.Herclassmates.27.A.OnJuly10th. B.OnJune10th. C.OnMay10th.28.A.Forthreedays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forfive29.A.Tian’anmenSquare, B.TheSummerPalace. C.TheGreat30.A.Chineseculture. B.Chinesehistory. C.ChineseII.151根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Thereisa inmyneighborhoodandIoftengotheretoseetigers.zoo B.bank C.school“Look!Anoldmanislyingontheroad.”“Hislegisbadlyhurt.Let’scall A.118 B.119 C.120“DoyouknowwhentheBeltandRoadInternationalDay“Yes,itis December16th.”at B.on C.iriWhenlwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlystartedtorain .heavily B.quickly C.hardlyMyhometownistheplace holdsallmysweetmemories.who B.which C.whatGraceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech .inpubic B.intotal C.incommonXiaoMing,you’llbelateforschool youhurryup.after B.though C.unlessWeshouldnot treesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.writedown B.cutdown C.turndown“Cindy,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?”“About20 walk.”minutes B.minute’s C.minutes’Weallknowthatoneoftheworld’smostpopularsports football.am B.is C.areHuangguoshuWaterfallis beautifulthatIwanttocomehereagainnextyear.so B.too C.such“I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.”“ ”SohaveI. B.NeitheramI. C.NeitherhaveI.Anniedecidestowork harderandgetbettergradesnextA.many B.much C.veryIt’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystryto them.solve B.take C.getTheChinesegovernmenthasmade possibleforpeopletolivehappylives.that B.this C.it101從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各旬的最佳應(yīng)答，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。HowdoyoulearnEnglish? A.Let’sgo.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike? B.Sure,Mom.48.IamflyingtoSanyatotakeaholiday. C.Iagreewithyou.49.Ithinktheairwillbecleanerinthefuture. D.Haveanicetrip!50.Bob,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish? E.Byreadingaloud.F.She’sofmediumheight.A:Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?B: 51 Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A:Isthatso? 52B:Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountA: 53B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver. 54A:Anythingelse?B:Sorry.That’salllknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina. 55A:Thanks.I’llreadit.Justalittle.Whataboutrivers?Idon’tknowitatall.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?They’rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.151通讀全文，理解大意，從各題所給選項(xiàng)中選擇可填入短文的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)WhenI’mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatIcanforgetallthe56things.Ihavedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIgrewolderandwenttoamiddleschool,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essaysandsoon.IfoundIcouldgetfromthem.Littlebylittle,ItookinterestinliteratureandlasttermI58firstprizeinthecompositioncontestamonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.ReadingTheEmperoriNewClotk,esmakesme59alotbecauseoftheemperor’ssillyandfunnybehavior.TheLittleMatchG/dmakesmefeel60becauseshelivesahardlife.RobisonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.MyfavoritebookisTheStoryofMyLifebecauseI’mdeeply. 61 byHelenKeller’sspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings-howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifFerencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknow62Ididn’tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksareiustlikemvbestfriends.56.A.unhappy B.wonderful C.interestingany B.much C.many58.A.lost B.did C.won59.A.believe B.laugh C.cry60.A.sad B.sleepy C.tired61.A.expected B.moved C.lovedA.that B.which C.(B)MarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromHopeHighSchool.Thesetwostudentsvolunteertheirtimetohelp 63 people.ThisvolunteerworktakesthemseveralhoursaMarioloves 64 andwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning,Mariobelievesitcanhelphimto65hisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardhesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto66animals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’67.”Maryisgoodwitholdpeople.Lastyear,sheworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.Shehelpedoutwiththingslike 68 thenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingthem.Theytold69 storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelptheoldpeoplethere.“Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.We’reallgoingtobe 70 oneday,too.”VolunteeringisadreamcometrueforbothMarioandMary.Theycandowhattheylovedoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.other B.others C.anotherA.subjects B.sports C.65.A.buy B.get C.loseA.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookatA.heads B.faces C.nosesA.seeing B.watching C.69.A.her B.him C.itA.young B.strong C.V.302A.閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Compass itwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstodirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatin3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atlirst,Gunpower itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofitwasbroughttotheArabworldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(202B.C.~9A.D.),paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanPaper-making(25A.D.~220A.D.)byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.Itwasdevelopedin1041-1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Printing heputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicatthattime.Afterthe wasinvented,theoceanswereopentopass B.printing C.gunpowderAtfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor .findingdirection B.makingfireworks C.carvingcharactersdevelopedpaper-makingintheEasternHanDynasty.Somesailors B.BiSheng C.CaiLunPrintingwasdevelopedintheTangDynasty B.SongDynasty C.HanDynastyThebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis .TheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaTheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChinaTheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina(B)Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,mostchildrenmuststartschoolingatearlyages.Andtheybecome"adults"atdifferentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingghttodocertainthings,suchasgettingapart-timejob,gettingmarried,orgettingadrivinglicenseItalsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwiththeserights.Inmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheagewhenapersonbecomesanadult.Youngmenandwomenatthisagecangetapart-timejob,andbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirown.Theynolongerhavetodependontheirparentsformoneyallthetime.InCanadaandAmerica,sixteenistheagewhenonecangetadrivinglicense;inEngland,itisseventeen.ThereareresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwithbothofGettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetopayincometax.Drivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainruleslikebuyingcarinsurance.Votingisanotherrightthatyoungpeopleenjoywhentheybecomeadults.IntheUnitedStates,CanadaandBritain,youngpeoplehavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.Withthisrightalsocomesresponsibility.Foryoungpeopletousetheirrighttovotewisely,theyhaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsociety,andtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticswork.Theunderlinedword"right"inParagraphOnemeans inA.正確 右邊 權(quán)利InAmericaandCanada,youngpeoplewhoare cangettheirdrivinglicenses.attheageof16 B.attheageof15 C.attheageof14Ifyoudriveacar,youhaveto .getapart-timejob B.followcertainrules C.understandsocietyTomisa17-year-oldEnglishboyandhehastherightsto .driveandlearn B.voteandmarry C.driveandvoteFromthepassage,wecanknowthat .sixteen-year-oldshaveallkindsofrightsresponsibilitiesneedtogoalongwithrightstherulesarethesameintheUKandtheUSAB.句子還原閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別填入空白處，使其文理通順，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。InthecityofGuiyang,China,livesagirlnamedLiFang.Whenshewasateenager,shedreamedofgoingtotheUnitedStates. 81 “Ihadapictureofthedaddysittinginlivingroom,themommydoingsomecooHngandtheirkidsplayinggamesonthefloor.”LiFangdecidedtogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,itwasnotthedreamworldshehadimagined."Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemedunhappyandtoobusy,"she82”O(jiān)neofhermostdifficultclasseswasP.E.Whentheclassplayedvolleyball,theotherstudentsweregoodatit.butshewasn’t.Oneafternoon,theP.E.teacherhadLiFanghittheballtoherteammatessothattheycouldknockitoverthenet.Itwasnotabigdealformostpeople,butitmadeLiFangscared.83Ayoungmanonherteamseemedtounderstandwhatshewasgoingthrough.Hewalkeduptoherandwhispered(小聲說(shuō))，“84”LiFangsaid,e’YouwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsofencouragementmademeFourwords:Youcandothat.Ifeltlikecryingwithhappiness."Perhapsshethankedtheman;shecan’trememberit.Sixyearshaspassed.FangisbackinChina,workingasasalesclerk.“Ihaveforgottenthewords. 85”Shesaid,“Iamsuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindnessmeanttome.Heprobablydoesn’tevenrememberit.Fromthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoaperson-cruelorkind-youhavenoideaIfeltveryIfeltverylonely.Comeon.Youcandothat.Don’tworry,Icanhelpyou.Whenthingsarenotgoingwell,Ithinkofthem.Shewa.safraidoffailingandbeinglaughedatothers.Mostofwhatsheknewabout~nericanlifewasfromtextbooks.第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)VI.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(本大題共10分，每小題1分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上指定的位置。Thanksgivingisalwaysonthe ThursdayinNovember.(four)ErquanYngyueisthemost pieceofmusicthatI’veeverheard.(move)Chinesearesupposedtoshake whentheymeetforthefirsttime.(hand)Jackistalentedinsports.Hecanplaybasketballas ashisbrother.(good)Toprotectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings ofivory.(make)指定的位置。kindof belongsto teamleader onweekends begoodat thankfultoIdon’tlikethismoviebecauseit’s boring.Weshouldneverfailto thepeoplearoundus.IthinkQianlingshanParkisthebestplacetohavefun .Agood helpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.Thisbook MarybecauseJ,K,RowlingisherfavoriteVII.202閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上指定的位置。TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagolinkedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsandarchaeologistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilkbecamennportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItstretchedfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.Merchants(商人)travellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices,cloth,rarejewels,slavesandgold.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturescountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofpreciousgoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languagesandcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbyinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,0000bjectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.TheSilkRoadInpast

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PeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout 96 ago.▲AlongtheSilkRoad,merchants97 silk,spices,clothsoon.▲Peoplefrom98 meteachotherandmixed.▲Peoplesharedpreciousgoods,newideas,stories,languagesandcoulture.How Peopleusedto99 tocrosstheSilkRoadroutes.AtpresentChinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeopleby100inJiuquan.閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上指定的位置。IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Hewasageologistandlovedtocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsosomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwegreatreliefwhenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle’sbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“didn’t.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn’tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.WheneveryouwerecomplainingIaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”O(jiān)urbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourwillbe.”saidouruncle.Withgreatlo