中考閱讀理解講解-課件

byXuDongqinFromTianshanMiddleSchool中考閱讀專題復習ReadingComprehensionMoyanMoyanbelieveshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.Pre-task:Freetalk________playsanimportantroleinourlife.Reading南通市中考英語試卷構(gòu)成題號名稱分值一單項選擇15二完形填空三閱讀理解四詞匯15五句型轉(zhuǎn)換5六短文填空七閱讀與回答問題

八書面表達20

總分

1201010301515301010ReadingComprehensionHittingtheexam(直擊中考)ReadingplaysanimportantroleintheEnglishexam.1.Theunderlinedword“mournedthebird”mean“

”.

A.werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB.showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC.punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD.tookcareofthebird’sfamilymembers2.Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecause

.

A.hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB.heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC.hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryD.hedidn’ttellthedeedtothecoupleCheckyourpre-learningachievementPre-task:3.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastsentencethat

.A.theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB.theboyscouldn’tgetnicestonesfromthenonC.thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboyD.thebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheStoneThatReboundedB.TheDeadBirdC.TheCoupleWhoComplainedD.TheHurtBoy1.Theunderlinedword“mournedthebird”mean“

”.3.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastsentencethat

.2.Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecause

.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？主旨大意題Findingoutmainideas

詞義猜測題

Guessingmeanings

推理判斷題

Inferringaconclusion細節(jié)理解題LookingfordetailsLead-intypes閱讀理解常見的提問方式5.Itcanbeinferred(推斷）

fromthepassagethat?7.Whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?8.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?1.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat____.2.Themainideaofthepassageisto_____.3.Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans____.4.Thebesttitleshouldbe____.Group-PK

Namethetype

推理判斷題

Inferringaconclusion細節(jié)理解題Lookingfordetails主旨大意題Findingoutmainideas

詞義猜測題

GuessingmeaningsWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans____.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat____.Themainideaofthepassageisto_____.Thebesttitleshouldbe____.Whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat?

Namethetype

推理判斷題

Inferringaconclusion細節(jié)理解題Lookingfordetails主旨大意題Findingoutmainideas

詞義猜測題

GuessingmeaningsGroup-PK

While-taskSkillsofreadingcomprehension閱讀理解常見解題技巧細節(jié)理解Lookingfordetails

詞義猜測

Guessingmeanings

推理判斷

Inferringaconclusion主旨大意FindingoutmainideasTheoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecause

.A.hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB.heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC.hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryD.hedidn’ttellthedeedtothecouple“Duringtheday，IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Shesatuponasticknearhernest，andlookedatmetrustfully.Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill.“Itshot（擊中）thebirdonthehead，andshedroppeddead!“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Alldaylonghermateflewabout，andwassosadthathemademyheartache.WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent（無辜的），andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?(2017南通）Task1LookingfordetailsExamplescanning(查讀)Skills:帶題查閱，對比原文，篩選答案

1.Theworld’sfirstrobotteacherisSaya.Withherhuman-likeface,shecanshowexpressionslikehappiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fearandanger,whichlookmuchlikearealteacher’s.

WhatmakesSayalookreal?

A.Herfaceandrichexpressions. B.Herclothesandshoes. C.Herwalkingandrunningspeed D.Herrichknowledge挑戰(zhàn)中考————————_______________________________________

2.Ayoungmanridingamotorcyclerobbedherofherbag,inwhichtherewashermobilephone,bankcardsand4,900yuan,asshewasridingherbicyclehomeonSaturdayevening.

Wherewassherobbed?A.Intheschool.B.Athome.C.Inthecourtyard.D.Inthestreet.————————挑戰(zhàn)中考—————While-taskSkillsofreadingcomprehension閱讀理解常見解題技巧細節(jié)理解Lookingfordetails

詞義猜測

Guessingmeanings

推理判斷

Inferringaconclusion主旨大意Findingoutmainideasbigpotatojohn

大土豆?約翰?？YouarefooledTomisagreatman.Peopletreathimasabigpotato.大人物Timdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.廁所？Inwhatwaycanweworkoutthemeaningofnewwords?構(gòu)詞法Tips:根據(jù)常用的詞根和前后綴(im-,in-,un-;-less,-ness等)進行猜測；IamsorryIamlate,Ijustoversleep.A.熬夜B.失眠C.賴床D.睡過頭2.根據(jù)合成詞中的已知詞含義并將它們進行整合猜測詞義。Task2Guessingmeanings

Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.A.話很少的B.話很多的C.說不出話的D.不會說話的Group-PK

構(gòu)詞法近、反義詞Almosteverychildlikeseatingcandies,chocolate,icecreamanddesserts.A.eggsB.saltyfoodC.beefD.sweetfoodTips:利用近義詞進行猜測（關(guān)鍵詞：and,or,also…）；Heissohomely,notashandsomeashisbrother.A.居家的B.平凡的C.想家的D.自在的2.利用反義詞進行猜測（關(guān)鍵詞：not,while,however,unlike,instead…）。Task2Guessingmeanings

構(gòu)詞法定義或釋義關(guān)系近、反義詞Sometimes,norainfallsforalongtime.Thenthereisadrought

,thatis,adryperiod.A.洪災(zāi)B.泥石流C.干旱D.沙塵暴Tips:

定義或釋義關(guān)系常由is,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled,破折號等來表示。Theconductor,thepersonwhosoldandcheckedticketsonthebus,gotveryangryandtoldhimtogetoff.A.乘客B.售票員C.保安D.售貨員定語從句或Task2Guessingmeanings

構(gòu)詞法定義或釋義關(guān)系近、反義詞上下文邏輯關(guān)系Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint.A.昏暗的B.明亮的C.璀璨的D.腐爛的Williamwrote37playsinhiswholelife,sohewasthebestplaywrightinEngland.A.apersonwhowatchesplaysB.apersonwhoperformsinplaysC.apersonwhowritesplaysD.apersonwhoworksinatheatreTips:根據(jù)生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系猜測詞義。注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞：because,as,since,for,so,so…that,such…that,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore等。Task2Guessingmeanings

Theunderlinedword“mournedthebird”mean“

”.

A.werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB.showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC.punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD.tookcareofthebird’sfamilymembers

1.“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.But，throughagrandchild，theyfounditout.Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter，theymournedthebirdandburied（埋葬）it.Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards.Oh，IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!（2017南通）scanning(查讀)While-taskSkillsofreadingcomprehension閱讀理解常見解題技巧細節(jié)理解Lookingfordetails

詞義猜測

Guessingmeanings

推理判斷

Inferringaconclusion主旨大意FindingoutmainideasTask3InferringaconclusionExample1“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory.Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore.YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience.Ishallbeverycheerful.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.

Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastsentencethat

.A.theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB.theboyscouldn’tgetnicestonesfromthenonC.thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboyD.thebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife（2017南通）Skills:尋找線索，推理文章內(nèi)容或作者意圖。carefulreading(細讀)Task3InferringaconclusionExample2

Betty:IsPaulgoingtohelpus?Bruce:Paul?Hardly!WhenItalktohim,hejusttoldmeallabouthisownproblems.Fromthedialogue,wecaninferthat____?

A.Paulneedshelp.B.Paullikestohelpothers.C.Paulwon'thelpthem.

1.IwonaprizeforoneofmypaintingswhenIwasfourteen.ThatmaybewhyIwenttoartschoolfouryearslater…Whenleavingschool,Igotsomemoney.Ihopetobecomeafull-timecraftswoman.

Fromthesetwoparagraphs,whenfinishingschoolstudies,thewriterwasabout_________.14 B.16C.18 D.21挑戰(zhàn)中考

2.WhenHongwas12,hisfathersuddenlywentcrazyandkilledhisone–year-oldsister.ThefamilythenadoptedababygirlcalledChenchen.Later,Hong’smotherranawayfromhome.Shecouldn’tstandHong’smadfather’sbeating.HonghadtosupportthefamilyandbringupChenchenbyhimself.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat____A.Hisschoolwasfarfromhishome.B.NobodybutHongcouldlookafterher.C.Hewantsotherstoknowabouthisfamily.D.Shecouldhelphimsellthings.(3)挑戰(zhàn)中考While-taskSkillsofreadingcomprehension閱讀理解常見解題技巧細節(jié)理解Lookingfordetails

詞義猜測

Guessingmeanings

推理判斷

Inferringaconclusion主旨大意FindingoutmainideasTask4Findingoutthemainideaskimming(略讀)？Howtogetthemainidea?Findthetopicsentence(主旨句）Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatsmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousillness,smokingcanalsocauseotherhealthproblems.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforsmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblecancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Example1（1）主題句在段首

一個主題句常常是一個段落的開頭，其后的句子則是論證性細節(jié)。

Ifyoubuysomewell-madeclothes,youcansavemoneybecausetheycanlastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Sometimessomeclothescostmoremoney,butitdoesnotmeanthattheyarealwaysbettermade,ortheyalwaysfitbetter.Inotherwords,somelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes(2)主題句在段尾

作者先擺出事實依據(jù),層層推理論證,最后自然得出結(jié)論,即段落的主題。Example2尾段12.“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory.Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore.YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience.Ishallbeverycheerful.”13.Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.

首段1.“Ohboys，boys，don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird，”saidanoldgray-headedman.“Why，sir，”saidalittleboy，“shemakessuchascream，thatwecan’tbearher.”2.“Yes，butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher.Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou.Besides，Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（彈回），andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheStoneThatReboundedB.TheDeadBirdC.TheCoupleWhoComplainedD.TheHurtBoyExample3(2017南通）(3)沒有明確的主旨句時，必須根據(jù)文中所提供的事實細節(jié)，進行信息整合，要全面考慮，綜合分析。尾段

Ifwedothesefewsimplethingswecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressiongoes,“It'sallfunandgame,untilsomeonelosesaneye.”Whenpeoplesaythis,theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaveryterriblething.首段Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit'sourjobtotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday,wecanmaintain(保持)oureyesightandreduce(減少)theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.

Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FunandGameswithOurEyesB.CaringforOurEyesC.TheRiskofHurtingOurEyesD.BornwithOne

SetofEyes挑戰(zhàn)中考1.速讀問題3.通讀文章2.尋找答案逆向解題法4.核對答案Task5StepstodoreadingcomprehensionWhichkindofstepsissimilartoyours?1.通讀文章3.尋找答案2.速讀問題4.核對答案正向解題法優(yōu)缺點：答題速度快正確率相對低優(yōu)缺點：答題正確率高花費時間長Nowayintheworld

isthebestbutyours.Practicemakesperfect.體驗中考

2.Checkyouranswersingroupsandtalkaboutthefollowingquestions:(1).Howcanyoufindouttheanswerstothefourquestions?(2).Fromthefourquestions,canyoutellustheskills

ofreadingcomprehension?

Post-task1.Finishthereadingcomprehensionalone.Challengeyourself

Tips:Takeoutyourpens,and

underlineorcircletheanswers!TheskillsofreadingcomprehensionQuestion1Question4Question3Question2

推理判斷題

Inferringaconclusion

詞義猜測題

Guessingmeanings細節(jié)理解題Lookingfordetails主旨大意題Findingoutmainideas

原文回放：HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?Theanswerswillprobablybe“Yes”.MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan’tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(連接)theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.

1.WecaninferfromPara.1_____________.A.WecanusefreeWi-Fianywhere.B.Wecan’tlivewithoutWi-Fi.

C.WepayforusingWi-Fiatmosttime.D.WeuseWi-Fiforfree

推理判斷題

Inferringaconclusion原文回放：Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(計算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit(軌道)in2015.

衛(wèi)星2.Theunderlinedphrasesend-upinthepassagemeans___________.A.發(fā)送B.

發(fā)射C.派人去請D.驅(qū)逐

詞義猜測題

Guessingmeanings原文回放：Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(計算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit(軌道)in2015.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.MDIFhasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing.B.MDIFw