新視野精讀四冊(cè)練習(xí)答案

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)練習(xí)答案UnitOneSectionA.TheTailofFameComprehensionoftheTextLp?9?一Becauselikeadogchasingitsowntail,whentheartistcapturesthefame,hedoesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.―Theirworkbeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttosustaintheattentionofthepublic.——Becausethepublicdiscountsstylesotherthanthosefbrwhichtheartistshavebecomefamous.iTheirfreedomtoexpressthemselveswithotherstylesorforms.?一Theyhavetopleasetheiraudiencesbysayingthingstheydon'tmeanorfullybelieve.?一Artistspayaheavypriceforremainingtruetothemselves.Theirgeniusistoosophisticatedforcontemporaryaudience.―Toshowthatfailurehasmotivatedsomefamouspeopletoworkevenhardertosucceed.Vocabulary:Ex.Ill,p.92.justify7.object3.8.discount,contaminate《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》1.idle4.distinct 5.minute6.accused9.sustain 10.worship《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》1.accusing...of:Ex.IV,p.102.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst 5.payfor6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objectedto10.atbest《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.V,p.111.K2.G3.C4.E 5.N6,〇7.18.L9.A10.DCollocation《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》1.delay:Ex.VI,p.112.pain3.hardship4.suffering 5.fever

WordBuilding《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VII,ensify7.identify8.terrified《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.131.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoverydefeatpovertytreatmentnoiseagonydefeatpovertytreatmentnoiseagonySentenceStructure《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.14otherthanforfuneralsandweddingsotherthantoliveanindependentlifeotherthanthattheyappealedtohiseyebutotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverythingotherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetownnearby《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.14shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnightwouldhavetoldhimtheanswertheyneedn'thavegoneatallmusthavehadtoomuchworktodomighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyTranslation《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.14TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.EvenBeethoven'sfailurediscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XII,p.15TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese..出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)合,如果你帶有寵物,一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。.ー些女性完全可以不呆在家里，而是去工作,掙ー份不錯(cuò)的エ資。但是為了家庭,她們放棄了工作。.你怎么為這樣魯莽的行為辯護(hù)?你將為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)以詆毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。.批評(píng)有其重要作用;我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它,但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì),這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。.即使你失敗了,也不要被失敗傷害,更不要被失敗左右。記住:失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必要的ー步;它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束,而是學(xué)習(xí)的開(kāi)始。Cloze《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XIII,p.161-5:BACDB6-10:ABACA11-15:DCDAC16-20:DBCADTextStructureAnalysis《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XIV,p.17AGeneralStatementSupportedbyDetailsItisthosewhofailthatreapthegreatestreward.Theyenjoythefreedomtoexpressthemselvesinuniqueandoriginalwayswithoutfearoflosingthesupportoffans.Theycomfortthemselvesthatmanygreatartistsneverfoundfameuntilwellaftertheyhaddiedandtheydidnotselloutthemselvesforfame.Theyjustifyfailurebyarguingthattheirgeniusistoosophisticatedfroecontemporaryaudiences.StructuredWriting《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XV,p.18ParentsdifferfromchildrenintheircareerchoiceThequestionofwhoshouldberesponsibleforplanningtheircareeroftencausesproblemsformanychildren.Parentsthinkthattheyknowtheirchildrenwellenoughtodecidewhatkindofjobsuitsthem.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenaretooyoungtodecidetheirfortuneontheirown.However,manychildrenwouldarguethattheyshouldbeleftfreetomaketheirownchoices.Theotheraspectofcareerchoiceisthatparentsandtheirchildrenareoftendifferentintheiropinionsoftheidealprofession.Parentswouldpreferchildrentochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableandcouldbringprestigeandeconomicbenefits.Butsomechildrenwouldratherchooseprofessionsthatarechallengingandrequireindependentandcreativethinking.SectionBEx.Iwasblackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwhowasdifferentfromotherblacks.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpmeinmylife.ComprehensionoftheTextEx.II1-4:FTFT 5-8:TTFTVocabularyEx.Ill1.melted2.restore3.initiative 4.obligation 5.induce6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhileEx.IV1.kepthiswords2.shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquiredinto5.cooloff6.pavethewayof7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncreditUnitTwoSectionACharlieChaplinComprehensionofthetextI.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute6.surroundingIV.7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparkedl.for2.against3.up4.about5.up6.toV.7.down8.down9.in10.on1.1 2.J10.ACollocationVI.3.B 4.D5.E 6.G7.F 8.L9. N1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit6.spanbuildingsWordBuildingVII.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.1.artist6.idealistVIII.2.terrorist7.capitalists3.novelist8.tourist4.activists5.biologists1.terrorism6.heroismSentenceStructureIX.2.industrialism7.racism3.realism8.Modernism4.idealism5.criticismIfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecounty,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.itisawondertofindItisasurprisefbrustofinditisawasteoftimetoarguewithhimit'sacomforttoknowItisarelieffbrustolearnTranslationIfthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.Shewasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforheretobecomeasuccessfulactress.3.1neverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.XII.1.如果沒(méi)有查理卓別林,世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。2,令人感到寬慰的是,他的努力最終給予了他長(zhǎng)期渴望的結(jié)果ー他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。.查理卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛(ài)的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時(shí)代》，他拍攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的ー個(gè)人物一年輕可愛(ài)的小流浪漢。.卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國(guó)家最有名的人物之一。.查理卓別林對(duì)20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來(lái)的任何人相比,他讓更多的人歡笑,改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。.1977年,查理卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了,身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友,以及全世界數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的影迷。ClozeXIII..C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9. DCD 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19. B20.AStructuredWritingXV.CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.SectionBReadingSkills(FactsorOpinions)1.F2.F 3.04.F5.0ComprehensionofthetextILl.T 2.F3.F 4.T5.F 6.T7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculousIV.1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshutKenyanwomenoutofpolitics.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital'spatients.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.UnitThreeKeytoExercises:VocabularyIII1.raw 2.visions6.received1’.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certifyIV.1.up2.to3.down4.of5.o7.for8.on9.through10.ofV.1-5MEGAH6-10CIKODCollocationVI.1.respect2.degree3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputationWordBuildingVII.1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookishVIII.1.politicians2.technician 3.comedian 4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magicianSentenceStructureThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident..1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.2.1don'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.TranslationSevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbaketowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.YouonlyneedtoAlloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving...據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說(shuō):“許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們,因此,作為補(bǔ)償,我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷,很遺憾地告訴你,我們目前沒(méi)有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。.我沒(méi)能按奧斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反駁了那個(gè)婦女,結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。.需要有人來(lái)充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者,因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后,我打電話向警察求助,20分鐘后他們趕來(lái)幫我。.他熱愛(ài)藝術(shù),卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦——貧窮與誤解。ClozeXIII1-5BCADB 6-10ADCAB11-15DACBD 16-20BCADBSectionB:VocabularyIII1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10highlightedIV.ManyofthesepeoplebearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowlycatchingup.Iwasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaste匚Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.Myfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereas1wasinjeans.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceofthisfascinatingtopic.UnitFourThelivingstandardsinthedevelopingworldwillbegreatlyimproved.Theauthorreferstothoseplaceswithouttelecommunicationsfacilitiessuchastelephones,whichhindersexchangeofinformation.Becauseadvancedcommunicationsandsubsequentwidespreadaccesstoinformationtechnologiesenablethedevelopingregionstoshortentheprocessofchangingfromlabor-intensiveassemblyworktoindustriesthatinvolveengineering,marketinganddesign.Becausetheybelieveitisinbadneedofanyphonesanditlacksexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.First,itsolda30%stakeinitsnationalphonecompanytotwoWesterncompaniestoquickentheimportofWesterntechnology.Second,ithadleasedrightstoaDutch-Scandinaviangroupofcompaniestobuildandoperateanadvanceddigitalmobilephonesystem.Wireless.Forifscheapertobuildradiotowersthantostringlinesacrossmountainridgesanditisareliableservice.BecausecustomerstheretalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.Becausemobilephonesmakeitpossibleforthemtokeepcontactwitheachotherevenwhentheyarecaughtinthetrafficjams.III.1.investment 2.disposal6.scratch 7.utilities3.Condensed8.invested4.strategic 5.revenue9.nowhere lO.transmissionIV.1.islaggingfarbehindcontact2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainin5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof9.stuckinlO.choosebetweenV.l.L2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.J 10.BVI.1.exchange 2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career9.willlO.statusVII.1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse5.autobiography6.automaker7.autoloading8.autocriticismIX.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetterappreciated..Asaresultofthedevelopmentoftheinformationsuperhighwaymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangotoanoffice..Somepeoplesaythatthistermpupils'achievementswillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthanbytheirteachers'assessment..Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit..Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendsometimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness..Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago..Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours..LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica..thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewireRatherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewiththedevelopmentinthemarketplace.HerfluencyEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencomunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts..發(fā)展中國(guó)家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑,但ー些國(guó)家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。.據(jù)說(shuō)地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干凈很多。3,任何人都能照出好照片——問(wèn)題是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。.通過(guò)在他們的學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館安裝計(jì)算機(jī),這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。.當(dāng)他開(kāi)始創(chuàng)辦這家公司的時(shí)候，他想他即將能在市場(chǎng)上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū),可是他現(xiàn)在失望了,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有成功。.佛羅里達(dá)的ー對(duì)夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來(lái)之家的房子,它既能抵御颶風(fēng)，又與周圍的環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。C2,D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.DA12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C20.C

SectionB.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryoulike.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessentialfortheireducation,workanddailylives.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirstasthatisbusiness.AdvocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheirownforthepoorIII.1.transmitUnsure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portionlO.eupwithhasaccessto8.Seupwithhasaccessto8.Someconcretestepsshouldbetaken9.signedupforlO.inthehandsof9.signedupforlO.inthehandsofUnitFiveIll1—56—10IV1.1.7.castwasUnitFiveIll1—56—10IV1.1.7.castwasout2.allbyhimselffondof5.atonesittingspeakshighlyof8.setforth3.stayuplate6.filledupwith9.atlengthKeystoExercisesSectionAVocabularyhumble;slippery;tame;inspiration;creptapology;observation;dictate;inadequate;solitary10.forthetimebeing1—5KHMBA1—10OJDFICollocation1—5efficiency;status;performance;standard;coordination;6-10sense;career;quality;supply;accuracyWordBuildingVII1-4 underestimated;underpaid;overslept;Underdeveloped;5一8 overestimated;overcharged;underweight;overloadedvm1-4 simplified;electrician;recovery;childlike5一8 autobiography;underline;terrorist;overreactSentenceStructureIXThedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosingherpay.Ihaveheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.XYoumightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyouaregoingtovisitthem.Wemightaswellwalkhome.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

TranslationXIThislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.ThereisnothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwillencouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestionsHissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.XD.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效,因?yàn)閿?shù)月過(guò)去了,但管理效率并沒(méi)有明顯改進(jìn)。.我不想不必要地嚇唬你,可你最好還是面對(duì)事實(shí)，看看ー些數(shù)字吧。.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是ー種與世隔絕感,而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識(shí)。.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的態(tài)度,你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在ー起仍然感到孤獨(dú)ーー這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。.獨(dú)居是ー種與自我相約的積極狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人，享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。.梭羅說(shuō)，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對(duì)他們敞開(kāi)心扉，仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。Clozevm1-5BDABC6—10CDDBA11—15CBACD16—20BCADCSectionBL4.C6.T 7.T 8.F3.Nevertheless4.C6.T 7.T 8.F3.Nevertheless8.resorting4.odds 5.9.exclaimed 10.l.F2.T 3.T 4.F5.F1.absent 2.holycomplicate6.tolerate 7.depressiondisorderWhenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwastimehestruckoutonhisown.IhadtokeeptheradiocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,shewouldendupcryinghereyesout.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlifewithoutresortingtopunishment.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteamsgetalongwithoneanother.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjusthowstrongtheybothwereasindividualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.WhatI'dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon'tneedtogiveuponthecomputer,thattheycanactuallybethemasterofit.UnitSixSectionA1.Becausetheydon'tknowhowserioustheproblemofbriberyis.Hewillprobablybribetheofficials.Becausethesepracticesarelikelytobemorallywrongandmaybeseenasformsofbribery.Theymightmakelargepaymentstorulingfamiliesortheircloseadvisers,ormakedonationstopartybankaccounts.Itreferstoarareeditionofabookwith$20?000slippedwithinitspages.Ithasproposedacounciltomanageacodeofconduct,whichcandistinguishbetweencommissionspaidforrealservicesandexaggeratedfeesthatreallyamounttobribes.No.BecauseitsmembershavedifferentopinionsaboutthedutiesoftheICC.Morethan300UScompanies,forexample,admittedthattheyhadmadequestionablepayments.III.SubstantialconcerningnegotiationexaggeratewithdrawncommissionsfinancedsecureimposedonationIV.1.by 3.of5.up7.with 9.in2.in 4.to6.on/upon8.in 10.betweenV1.0 3.G5.J7.K 9.M2.E 4.16.B8.N 10.DI.I.tection7.advantages4.honor8.helpVII.11.foresight14.postgraduate17.post-Christmas12.forewarned15.post-race18.post-election13.foreground16.foresawVIII.1.e-shopper4.e-classroom7.e-dictionaries2.e-merchant5.e-commerce8.e-cash3.ejoumal6.e-mailXII..假設(shè)有人向你行賄,要換取ー種承諾,你會(huì)怎么做?是接受呢,還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則?.現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況,可是在那些F!子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。.大學(xué)校園形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多,我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí),他不得不退出州長(zhǎng)職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后來(lái)卻開(kāi)始抨擊這場(chǎng)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。.這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。XIII.1.A6.D11.B16.D2.D7.A12.D17.B3.C8.C13.B18.C4.B9.C14.A19.D5.B10.A15.C20.BSectionB.Theyactoutvarioustypesofsituationstobringthepeopleinthetrainingcampintosomereallifesituations..Becausethejournalistsareinexperiencedindecidingwhomtoshoot,whetherornottoshootandwhentoshoot.Asaresult,they“killed"innocentpeoplebecauseofmistakesofjudgment..Theyprobablydon'twanttotakeonmoreresponsibilities..Theywantarmedofficerstoensuresocialsecurityinsteadofprotectingthemselvesbycarryingguns..Thepolicemanhasbeensomuchoccupiedwithsomeextradutiesthattheywouldn'thavetimeevenforansweringquestions.F 3. T 5. F 7. FF 4. F 6. T 8, TIII.1.tackle2.imitating3.dimmed4.fake5.impressive6.encountered7.equivalent8.widespread9.priority10.residents

IV.1.up 2.away 3.up 4.up6.out 7.to 8.on 9.up5.up10.fromUnitSevenSectionALThebookconcludesthatdespitesurfacefeatures,the“races”areremarkablyalikeundertheskin.LucaCavalli-Sforza,aStanfordprofessor,andhiscolleagues.Inhumanblood,becausevariousproteinsserveasmarkerstorevealaperson'sgeneticmakeup.BecausetheyAustraliansaremostdistantfromtheAfricansandmostcloselyresemblethesoutheastAsians.ItconfirmsthatAfricawasthebirthplaceofhumanityandthusthestartingpointoftheoriginalhumanmovements.itshowsthattheKhoisanmaybeaveryancientmixofwestAsiansandblackAfricans,ratherthanbeingdirectlydescendedfromthemostprimitivehumanancestors,andthattheirbreedinggroundliesinEthiopiaortheMiddleEast.AllEuropeansarethoughttobeamixedpopulation,with65%Asianand35%Africangenes.Theultimateaimistoweakenconventionalnotionsofracethatcauseracialprejudices.Ill1.discounted,2.biased,3.variation,4.potential,5.Confronted,6.migrate,7.descended,8.distinct,9.superficial,10extensiveExercisesonwebcourseonly:11.feature,12.exploiting,13.superiority,14.resembleIV.1.todate,2.ineffect,3.nothinglessthan,4.asof,5.incombinationwith,6.Inadditionto,7.shednewlighton,8.is...confinedto,9.serveas,10.adaptto.K,2.〇,3.C,4.F,5.J,6.1,7.G,8.A,9.M,10Eawards,2.ponent,4.advances,5.changes,6.advantage,7.influence,8.effect,9.objective,10.threatVII.privacy,2.intimacy,3.frequency,4.fluency,5.secrecy,6.urgency,7.consistency,8.dependencyVIII.politics,2.classics,3.electronics,4.economics,5.psychology,6.methodology,7.technology,8.biologyBeinghealthyismorethataquestionofnotbeingill.Iwasmorethatalittleupsetatnotbeinginvitedtothewedding.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducationalaswell.Hepworthismorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuinepopularappeal.Comparedourachievementstoday,withwhatwestartedouttobe,itismorethatamiraclebroughtaboutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.WhatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolutionThisisnothinglessthanacalltorestorethevitalityoftheAmericanDream.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersandordinarypeopletogether.TheexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIammovedtotears.Hewasveryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetiredorbored;hewantedtomakesurethattheholidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmorethananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.Thejudgesaidthatthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoaboutit..作為ー個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)和生產(chǎn)廠家,我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境;我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。.當(dāng)然,她最后還是離開(kāi),去結(jié)婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她對(duì)工作盡職盡責(zé),從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。.除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績(jī)，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么?.觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察オ應(yīng)該被記錄下來(lái)。.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來(lái)，由于各種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。.實(shí)際上,他們都同意這種觀點(diǎn):法律的變化引起了社會(huì)本質(zhì)的變化以及社會(huì)中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。SectionBKeytoexercisesLThewriterholdsadoubtfulattit