初升高銜接-冠-詞

初升高銜接-------------冠---詞初升高銜接-------------冠---詞初升高銜接-------------冠---詞V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考初升高銜接-------------冠---詞日期：20xx年X月初升高銜接冠詞冠詞包括定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a,an)兩類。冠詞不能單獨(dú)使用，通常用在名詞前面，幫助說明名詞的含義。不定冠詞a,an的用法：1.常放在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前面，表示“一”的概念，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。Aninterestingstorybook;asmallboy;There’sakiteinthetree.2.放在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示一類人或物。3．用在固定短語中。二、定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有“那（這）個(gè)”“這些，那些”的意思，但較弱，放在名詞前，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。

1.特指雙方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.把藥吃了。2.上文提到過的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.

3.指世上獨(dú)一無二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth

4.與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：therich富人;theliving生者

5.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞，only，very，same等前面：

WheredoyouliveIliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪我住在二層。

That'stheverythingI'vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的東西。

Heistheonlypersonwhoknowsthesecret.他是唯一知道秘密的人。6．用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級、等專有名詞前：

thePeople‘sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國theUnitedStates美國

7.用在表示樂器的名詞之前Sheplaysthepiano.她會彈鋼琴。8.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫婦)

9.用在慣用語中：intheday,inthemorning(afternoon，evening),thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water，field，country),inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre*在sun,moon,breakfast等之前有形容詞時(shí),可用a,anafullmoon

三、不用冠詞的情況:1．國名，人名前通常不用冠詞：England，Mary；

2.泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用定冠詞；

Theyareteachers.他們是教師。

3.抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞；

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。

4.物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng)表示特定的意思時(shí)，需要加定冠詞；

Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人離開水就無法生存。

5.在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；

WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。

6.在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；

TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵們把這個(gè)美國人送到李將軍那里。

7.在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞如：havebreakfast，playchess

8.重疊運(yùn)用的名詞短語前常省去冠詞；

fromhousetohouse,neckandneck,hourafterhour,onebyone9.在一些習(xí)慣用語中

*注意以下一些短語的區(qū)別(有定冠詞時(shí),表示相關(guān)處所或地點(diǎn)，沒有定冠詞時(shí),表示與相關(guān)處所有關(guān)的活動(dòng)或功能.)gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院(不是去看病，而有其他目的)infrontof-----in/atthefrontofinhospital-----inthehospitalattable-----atthetableinclass------intheclassbysea-------bytheseagotoschool--------gototheschoolanumberof----------thenumberof

*兩個(gè)形容詞都有冠詞，表示兩個(gè)不同東西。Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他養(yǎng)了一只黑貓和一只白貓。

Theblackandthewhitecatsarehers.這只黑貓和白貓都是他的。

*如后一個(gè)形容詞無冠詞，則指一物。Heraisesablackandwhitecat.他養(yǎng)了一只花貓。四、冠詞的位置

1、不定冠詞常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前。注意：

1.）位于下列形容詞之后：such，what，many，half，Ihaveneverseensuchananimal.Manyamanisfitforthejob.

2.).當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞被副詞as,so,too,how,however,enough修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后ItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.Soshortatime.Toolongaway.

3.)quite，rather與單數(shù)名詞連用，冠詞放在其后。quiteanicepicture2、定冠詞位置定冠詞通常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前，但放在all，both，double，half，twice，threetimes等詞之后，名詞之前。Allthestudentsintheclasswentout.班里的所有學(xué)生都出去了。一．單選1.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD./2.---What’sthematterwithyou---Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the3.---Haveyouseen_______penIleftitherethismorning.---Isit________blackoneIthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a4._______sunisshiningbrightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./5.Thereis_______“h”inthewordhour.A.aB.theC.anD./6.DidyouenjoyyourstayinXianYes.Ihad_______wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD./7.______sunisbiggerthan_______earth.A.A;theB.A;anC.The;anD.The;the8.Thereis_______appleandsomepearsonthetable.A.theB./C.aD.an9.Davidhas_______cat.It’sverynice.A.aB.anC.theD./10.I’mreading_______novel.Itis_______interestingstory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an11Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a

is____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.

A.an;anB.an;theC.ah;aD.a;a

haveneverseen____interestingfilm.

A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha

14.MrsSmithis____friendof__

A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine

is___boy.

A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older

youlearnedGerman-Yes.It's___languageI'veeverlearned.

A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite

motherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.

AaB.theC,/D.this

usuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;

A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a

Itis____sincewe____lasttime.

A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet

____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.

A./;/-rB.a;/C.the;the-D.the;/

is____egg.____eggisbig.

A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The

is____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.

A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The

saw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember

nameof___film.

A.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;the

-Whatwas___yesterday-November24.

B.thedateC.dayD.theday

25.____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.

A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an

26.Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.

A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the

27.___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.

A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;a

Whiteliveson___floor.

A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth

Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.

A.theB.aC.anotherD.other

isoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.

A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the

cansee___sunand___moonin___picture.

;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the

Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.

A./B.AC.TheD.An

isgrownin____China.

A.northB.thenorthofC.thenorthD.anorth

's____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin____east.

A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the

34.___UnitedStatesliesinNorthAmerica.

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

Helikesplaying___piano,hedoesn'tlikeplaying____football.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

oftenplayfootballin___oftheschoolbuilding.

A.afrontB.frontsC.frontD.thefront

shouldlookafter___old.

A.theseB.thoseC.theD.an

sailedalong____YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived___home.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;theisknownto二．完型Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientistsalwayssaythatmenaredifferentfromanimalstheycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatanimalscanalsolearn.Soscientistsarebeginningtounderstandthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.Theymakenoiseswhentheyareafraidorunhappy.Apes(無尾猿)canunderstandsomethingsquicklythanmen,andoneortwohavelearnedwords.Buttheyarestilldifferentfromus.Theycannotjoinwordsandmakesentences.Theycannotthinkusbecausetheyhavelanguage.Theycanneverthinkaboutthepastorthefuture.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.canspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenhewasfourorfive.animalslearntospeak.dochildrenlearnScientistsdonotknow.insideourbodywhenwespeakTheyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.()1.A.after B.if C.before D.because()2.A.quickly B.quicklier C.morequickly D.quicker()3.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()4.A.as B.about C.like D.over()5.A.not B.a C.no D.some()6.A.toableto B.beableto C.ableto D.beenableto()7.A.Each B.Every C.One D.All()8.A.or B.so C.and D.but()9.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which()10.A.Where B.When C.What D.How三．閱讀Hemingwaywasoneofthefamouswriters.HewasborninAmericain1899.Hisfatherwasadoctorandlovedsportsverymuch,andhismothertaughtmusic.Amongthesixchildreninthefamily,Hemingwaywasthesecondoldest.Hemingwayhadwrittenmanybooksinhislife.TheOldManandtheSeaisonethemostfamousandalsomyfavorite.Itcameoutin1952.Themaincharacterinthebookisafisherman.Heisanoldmanwhofishesalone.Peoplethinkheisamanwithbadluck,becausehedoesn’tgetafishineighty-fourdays.Everyevening,hecomeshomewithhisemptyboat.Buttheoldmanbelieveshimself.Thenontheeighty-fifthdaythemantakesabigfish.Althoughhemeetsalotoftrouble,theoldmannevergivesup.(

)’sfatherwasafanof

.A.music

B.sports

C.books(

)27.TheOldManandtheSeawaspublishedin

.A.1852

B.1899

C.1952(

)bookTheOldManandtheSeawasabout

.A.abadoldman

B.anoldfisherman

C.aboatandafish(

)doestheoldmandowhenhecan’tgetafishA.Hehastolookforfoodsomewhereelse.B.Hehasnothingtodo.C.Hedoesn’tgiveupfishing.(

)30.WhatcanwelearnfromtheoldmanA.Whenweareintrouble,weshouldnotgiveup.B.Wecandoeverythingbecauseweareyoung.C.Wecanlive