修辭手法移就-Transferred-Epithet課件

TransferredEpithet(移就)Definition：Atransferredepithetis，asitsnameimplies,afigureofspeechwhereanepithet(anadjectiveordescriptivephrase)istransferredfromthenoneitshouldrightlymodifytoanothertowhichitdoesnotreallybelong.Generally,theepithetistransferredfromapersontoathingoridea.TransferredEpithet移就TransferredEpithet是英語中常用的一種修辭格，漢譯“移就修飾”，亦稱“轉移修飾”，“移位修飾”或簡稱“移就”。這種修辭格一是把本來應該用來修飾甲事物性質或狀態(tài)的詞用來修飾了乙事物，轉個彎子擊表示甲事物給人的感覺。在現(xiàn)代英語中，最常見的是把本來用以修飾人的詞組甩來修飾事物。二是從形式上看，修飾語修飾的是某個中心名詞，然而在意義上，修飾語中的名詞卻是被修飾的對象。Group2:adj.+sth.

→adj.+anotherthingThewhitesilenceseemedtosneer,andagreatfearcameuponhim.寂靜的茫茫雪野好像在冷笑，一陣恐懼朝他襲來。Thewhitesilence—theboundlessfieldscoveredwithsnowwassilentWhitefox/shoes/silk/cloudsHisstoriesachievednothingbutcheaplaughs.他的故事僅僅賺了點廉價的笑聲。Lettingthatgoalinwasanexpensivemistake.Itcostusthechampionship.Group3:adj.+sth.→adj.+sb.Heisnotaneasywriter.Thechildwasnoisyinthemorning.Peacefulpeoplearenotviolent.(三)ThecharacteristicsofTransferredEpithet1Itreliesonthedeepstructureofthesentence.Itisillogical（不合邏輯的）andunreasonableinsurfacestructurebutreasonableandjustindeepstructure.Eg.Thethiefmadeatrembling（恐懼的、焦慮的）confessionofhiswrongdoing.

2Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenthetransferredepithetandthemodifiedword.Eg.Thebigmancrasheddownonaprotesting（抗議的）chair.3Transferredepithetissuitableforthenewcontext.Eg.Afterseveralacid（酸的）years.Shebrokeupwiththeman.（和某人絕交）Thelogicrelationsbetweenthetransferredepithetandmodifiedwords.（1）Causalrelation(因果)Puzzledfrown因困惑而皺眉Delightedsmile因高興而微笑Terrifieddespair由于恐懼而感到絕望Thoughtfulsilence因沉思而沉默Ignorantnonsense由于無知而胡說（2）Coordinateorparallelrelation(平行或并列關系)Shesattherewithembarrasseddelight.她坐在那里，即尷尬又高興。Welistenedwithsmiling

attention.我們一邊笑一邊注意地聽著。（3）disjunctiverelation（純修飾關系）Laughingeyes笑眼Sleepycorner沉靜的角落Apassionatethroat熱情的歌喉

ExamplesThatwasastupidplacetokeepyourmoney.你真蠢，怎么把錢放在那種地方呢？Iburiedmyheadunderthemiserablesheetandrug,andcriedlikeachild.我一頭扎進被單和毯子里面，像孩子一樣傷心地哭了起來。Hesaid“Yes”tothequestioninanunthinkingmoment.他對這個問題不假思索地回答“是”Hepassedadrearythoughtfulday.他在憂郁和沉思中度過了一天。Theoldmanputareassuringhandonmyshoulder.老人把一只令人安心的手放在我的肩膀上。Theyprolongedtheclaspforthephotographer,exchangingsmilingwords.他們邊笑邊談，以此延長握手時間，好讓攝影師拍照。移就的種類移人于物和移物于物

移人于物，就是把原來形容人的修飾語移用于物。郁達夫《還鄉(xiāng)記》中：“我女人經過的悲哀的足跡，現(xiàn)在有我一步步的踐踏過去！”“悲哀”原是表現(xiàn)人的心情悲涼、哀傷，這里用來修飾“足跡”。朱自清《荷塘月色》中：“葉子底下是脈脈的流水?！薄懊}脈”是指默