【安徽】高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 24 Society 北師大

Unit24Society基礎(chǔ)落實Ⅰ高頻單詞——思憶1.

vt.&vi.存儲，儲蓄2.

vt.積累3.

n.退休金，養(yǎng)老金4.

vt.&vi.辭職5.

vi.收縮，縮小6.

n.相撞，沖突7.

vt.著手做，從事8.

vt.廢除depositaccumulatepensionresignshrinkcollisionundertakeabolish編輯ppt9.

adv.而且，再者，此外10.

adj.初級的，主要的11.

vt.應(yīng)受，值得12.

adj.自愿的→

n.志愿者13.

vt.統(tǒng)治，治理→

n.政府14.

vt.選舉，推選→

n.選舉15.

n.口渴→

adj.口渴的16.

adv.所以，因此→

n.結(jié)果，后果moreoverprimarydeservevoluntaryvolunteergoverngovernmentelectelectionthirstthirstyconsequentlyconsequence編輯pptⅡ重點短語——再現(xiàn)1.comeinto

形成，存在2.windsb.

惹惱某人3.knock

sb.撞上某人4.

point轉(zhuǎn)折點5.

principle原則上6.be

theincrease在增加7.

...seriously認(rèn)真對待……8.beaimed

目標(biāo)是，針對9.take...

account考慮；體諒10.be

of缺乏beingupintoturningonontakeatintoshort編輯ppt11.show

炫耀，賣弄12.

up編造；彌補(bǔ)13.keepan

on照看；密切注視14.

backto追溯到15.losefaith

不再信任16.

iteasy放松；別著急17.do

with廢除18.tostart

首先19.take

從事；占用（時間、地點）20.bedying

極想要；渴望獲得offmakeeyedateintakeawaywithupfor編輯pptⅢ典型句式——運(yùn)用1.Asasociety,it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.it’s(high)timethatsb.didsth.為固定句型，意為“到某人該做某事的時候了，某人該做某事了”。that從句要用虛擬語氣，使用過去時態(tài)或should+動詞原形，should不可省略。此句型可與it’stimeforsb.todosth.進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。政府該采取措施了。

考點提煉

句子仿照It’shightimethatthegovernmenttookmeasures.編輯ppt2....anditisnotsurprisingthattouristslovethehutongs...itisnotsurprisingthat這件事并不令人驚奇該句型中的surprising或其他v.-ing都被看成是形容詞，如interesting,exciting,astonishing,frightening等。煤礦坍塌造成200多人死亡的事件令人震驚。

考點提煉

句子仿照Itwasastonishingthatthecollapseofthecoalminecausedmorethan200deaths.編輯ppt3.Tradeunionsdemandthatthegovernmentshortentheworkingweek.demand要求，后跟從句時，常用“should+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。此類詞還有：suggest,insist,order,request,require等。他們要求公司給予報酬。

考點提煉

句子仿照Theydemandedthatthey(should)bepaidbythecompany.編輯ppt4.Theonlytimethatlifesentencesshouldbegiveniswhenapersonissodangerousthatthecommunityisatriskifheorsheisletoutofprison.theonly/thevery/thefirst/thelasttime后接定語從句時，常用that引導(dǎo)而不用when。我第一次見她是在一個公園。

考點提煉

句子仿照ThefirsttimethatIsawherwasinapark.編輯ppt導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞1.burdenn.重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)；v.使擔(dān)負(fù)Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.（回歸課本P34）經(jīng)典例句Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負(fù)擔(dān)。編輯pptTheburdenonhisbackseemedtobecrushinghimtotheearth.他背上的重?fù)?dān)似乎要把他壓倒在地。Toomuchpraiseisaburdentoachild.太多的贊揚(yáng)對孩子是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。歸納拓展theburdenofsth....的負(fù)擔(dān)aburdenon/tosb.某人身上的重?fù)?dān)bear/carry/shoulderaheavyburden負(fù)有/負(fù)起/肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)burdensb.withsth.使某人擔(dān)負(fù)某事編輯ppt介詞填空Studentsusedtobeburdened

muchhomeworkandtheburden

themmadealotofchildrendepressed.withon編輯ppt2.adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequired...（回歸課本P34）經(jīng)典例句AfterIcalledthephonecompanytheymadeanadjustmenttomybill.我給電話公司打電話后，他們調(diào)整了我的賬單。Thecompanymadeanadjustmenttomysalary.公司對我的薪金作了調(diào)整。Thebodyquicklyadjusts(itself)tochangesintemperature.身體迅速（自行）調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。編輯ppt歸納拓展planadjustment方案調(diào)整makeanadjustment作出調(diào)整adjustv.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)adjustawatch把手表調(diào)準(zhǔn)adjusttothenewenvironment適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境adjust(sth./oneself)tosth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)/適合……完成句子Youmust

(適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境).adjustyourselftothenewenvironment編輯ppt3.resignvt.&vi.辭職；放棄（權(quán)力等）Hisbossinsistedthatheworklongerhourssoheresigned.（回歸課本P35）經(jīng)典例句Heresignedhispostasheadmaster.他辭去校長職務(wù)。Theteamrefusedtoresignthemselvestobeingdefeated.該隊不甘失敗。TheEducationMinisterresignedfromoffice.教育部長辭職了。編輯ppt歸納拓展resignone’soffice辭職resignfrom...從……辭職resignone’spostas辭去……職務(wù)resignoneselfto認(rèn)命；只好beresignedtoone’sfate聽天由命翻譯句子我經(jīng)過再三考慮后決定辭職。AftermuchconsiderationIdecidedtoresign.編輯ppt4.electvt.選舉，推選經(jīng)典例句Votersalwayselectthecandidatemosttunedintotheirneeds.選民總是選那些最能體察其疾苦的候選人。InAmerica,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.美國總統(tǒng)選舉每四年舉行一次。編輯ppt歸納拓展electsb.todosth.選定某人做某事electsb.(as/tobe)+n.選舉某人當(dāng)……electionn.選舉，當(dāng)選win/loseanelection在選舉中獲勝/失敗runforanelection參加競選編輯ppt用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（1）Hewaselectedchairman

thecommittee.（2）Sixofficialswouldliketoruntheelection.（3）Hedefeatedhisopponents

thiselection.offorin編輯ppt5.mercifuladj.寬大的，仁慈的經(jīng)典例句Theprisonerbeggedthejudgetobemerciful.囚犯懇求法官寬恕。Shewasmercifultotheprisoners.她對犯人很仁慈。Theshipwasatthemercyofthewave.那只船任由暴風(fēng)雨擺布。編輯ppt歸納拓展bemercifultosb.對某人寬容mercyn.仁慈，寬恕showmercytosb.havemercyonsb.對……憐憫atthemercyofsb./sth.任……處置，由……擺布ask/begformercy請求/乞求寬恕withoutmercy毫不憐憫編輯ppt用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（1）Theyshowedlittlemercy

theenemies.（2）Weweretreated

mercy.（3）Havemercy

us!Wewillnevermakesuchmistakesagain.towith/withouton編輯ppt6.collisionn.沖突，碰撞經(jīng)典例句Hiscarhadacollisionwithatruck.他的車子與貨車相撞。Thetwoshipscameintocollision.那兩只船相撞了。Herpoliticalactivitiesbroughtherintocollisionwiththelaw.她的政治活動觸犯了法律。編輯ppt歸納拓展haveacollisionwithsb.onsth.在某方面和某人沖突comeintocollision(with...)(與……)沖突，抵觸，對立完成句子Scienceandreligion

(在這個問題上發(fā)生沖突).comeintocollisiononthequestion編輯ppt7.undertakevt.著手做；從事；承諾Thegovernmentundertookthepreservationofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.(回歸課本P38)經(jīng)典例句HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答應(yīng)在星期五以前完成工作。Thelawyerundertookthecasewithoutafee.這位律師免費(fèi)承辦案件。I’llundertakeforyoursecurity.我將保證你的安全。編輯ppt歸納拓展undertakesth.承接/承擔(dān)/承辦某事undertaketodosth./that從句承辦某事，答應(yīng)做某事undertakeforsth.保證，擔(dān)保完成句子She

(答應(yīng)還清欠款)withinsixmonths.undertooktopayoffthemoney編輯ppt8.thirstn.渴，口渴；渴望...orsatisfyingtheirthirstwithacoldTsingtaobeer.(回歸課本P38)經(jīng)典例句Someanimalsdiedofthirstinthedesert.有些動物在沙漠中因干渴而死亡。Shehasastrongthirstforknowledge.她有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。Histhirstformoneymadehimarobber.他對金錢的渴求使他成了搶劫犯。編輯ppt歸納拓展satisfy/relieveone’sthirst解渴，止渴dieofthirst死于干渴athirstforknowledge如饑似渴的求知欲thirstforsth.渴望/渴求某物thirstyadj.渴的bethirstyforsth.渴望/渴求某物完成句子She

(如此渴望這個消息)ofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdrivenmad.wassothirstyforthenews編輯ppt重點短語與句型9.comeintobeing形成，存在，出現(xiàn)，誕生Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.(回歸課本P34)經(jīng)典例句Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintobeing.沒有人知道這種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是什么時候開始有的。TheEuropeanUnioncameintobeingin1993.歐洲聯(lián)盟誕生于1993年。編輯pptThenewtaxratescomeintoeffectfromApril.新的稅率政策從4月起生效。歸納拓展comeinto+n.:comeintouse開始使用comeintocontact聯(lián)系comeintoexistence形成comeintoforce生效，實施comeintosight看見comeintopower上臺，當(dāng)政編輯ppt用適當(dāng)?shù)拿~填空（1）Nooneknowswhentheearthcameinto

.（2）Obamacameinto

whentheUSAwasintroubleofthefinancialcrisis.（3）Thenewlawwillcomeinto

nextmonth.being/existencepowerforce編輯ppt10.take...seriously當(dāng)真；認(rèn)真地對待Asasociety,it’shightimethatwetook

theseissuesmoreseriously.(回歸課本P34)經(jīng)典例句Idon’tthinkyouneedtakeittooseriously.我認(rèn)為你沒必要把那太當(dāng)真了。Hecouldnottakesuchquestionsseriously.他不可能把這類事情當(dāng)真。Pleasetakemeseriously,I’mnotjoking.我是說真的，不是開玩笑。編輯ppt完成句子Childrenoften

(把一切當(dāng)真),sodon’tsaysuchthingstothem.takeeverythingseriously編輯ppt11.beontheincrease在增加經(jīng)典例句Thenumberofcarsisontheincrease.汽車的數(shù)量正在增加。Theyhaveincreasedthepriceofpetrolbyalmost20%.他們把石油的價格幾乎提高了百分之二十。Schoolviolenceisontheincreasetheseyears.近些年學(xué)校暴力在增加。編輯ppt歸納拓展ontheincrease中，increase為名詞；increase也可以作動詞，常用于下列用法：increaseby+倍數(shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/度數(shù)(表示純增長的量)意為“增加了……”increaseto...增加到（表示增長的程度）increasein表示在某方面增長（increase是動詞）編輯ppt用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Thereisgreatincrease

foodproduction,butthepricesoffoodhaveincreased

50%comparedto5yearsago.Peoplesaythecostoffoodprocessinghasbeen

theincreasetheseyears.inbyon編輯ppt12.tradewith與……交易DoesUtopiaevertradewithothercountries?(回歸課本P36)經(jīng)典例句Theytradeinfruit.他們做水果生意。Ourcountrytradeswithalotofcountriesintheworld.我們的國家與世界上許多國家有生意往來。Theearlysettlerstradedcopperforcorn.早期的移民者用銅換取玉米。編輯ppt歸納拓展tradein...做……方面的生意/買賣tradewith...與……做生意trade...for...用……來交換……翻譯句子中國與外國在許多領(lǐng)域都有貿(mào)易往來。Chinatradeswithforeigncountriesinmanyfields.編輯ppt13.showoff炫耀，賣弄經(jīng)典例句Iwishyou’dstopshowingoff—Weallknowhowcleveryouare!我希望你不要再炫耀自己了——我們?nèi)贾滥闶嵌嗝吹芈斆?！Hecouldn’twaittoshowoffhisnewcartohisfriends.他急不可待地在朋友面前炫耀他的新車。編輯ppt歸納拓展showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物showup到席，露面；顯眼；暴露；揭發(fā)；嘲笑；使人難堪showsb.round/around領(lǐng)某人參觀showsb.in領(lǐng)進(jìn)（客人等）showsb.out送出（客人等）onshow被展出makeashowofsth.賣弄，顯示，展覽；裝樣子makeashowofoneself丟丑，出洋相編輯ppt用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空（1）Exhibits

showarenewitemsofhightechnology.（2）—Whyhasn’theshowed

?—Justwait.Heissuretocome.Hewon’tmissthechancetoshow

thenewcar.onupoff編輯ppt14.takeup從事，占據(jù)I’dliketotakeupacting.(回歸課本P37)經(jīng)典例句Hehastakenupplayingtheguitar.他開始迷上玩吉他了。ThejobtookupmostofSunday.這項工作占用了大半個星期天。Theseboxesofyoursaretakinguptoomuchspace.你的這些箱子占去了太多的地方。編輯ppt歸納拓展takeup有“從事……活動；占據(jù)（時間、空間）拿起；開始對……感興趣”等多重含義。由take構(gòu)成的常見短語有：takeoff起飛；脫衣服;（事業(yè)）開始有成takeon呈現(xiàn)takein吸收；欺騙takeover接管takedown拿下，記下編輯ppt完成句子Afterheretiredhe

(開始對繪畫感興趣)ashishobby.tookuppainting編輯ppt15.charge...for（doing）sth.收……費(fèi)；控告經(jīng)典例句chargetwodollarsforrepairingthebike修自行車索價兩美元Howmuchdoyouchargeforyoureggs?你的雞蛋賣多少錢？Theychargedmewithneglectingmyduty.他們指控我玩忽職守。編輯ppt歸納拓展chargethegunwithpowder用火藥填滿槍chargesb.withmurder指控某人謀殺inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；經(jīng)營；掌管inthechargeofsb.由某人負(fù)責(zé)，由某人管理takecharge（of）負(fù)責(zé)；看管，掌管；接辦underthechargeofsb.在某人的看管（負(fù)責(zé)）之下編輯ppt翻譯句子（1）誰在負(fù)責(zé)這件事？（2）理發(fā)他給我要了100元。Whoisinchargeofthematter?Hechargedme100yuanforcuttingmyhair.編輯ppt16.keepaneyeon照看；密切注視Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeon

people’smovements.(回歸課本P38)經(jīng)典例句Pleasekeepaneyeonthebabyforme.請?zhí)嫖艺湛匆幌聥雰?。Keepaneyeonthestoveincasethecoffeeboils.照看著點爐子以防咖啡溢出來了。編輯ppt歸納拓展由keep組成的常見短語有：keepaway(from)不使接近，不接近keepback阻止，抵制；扣下；隱瞞keepout使不入內(nèi)keepup保持，繼續(xù)，持續(xù)keepupwith...不落后，趕上keepsb.fromdoingsth.不讓某人做……keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系編輯ppt用介、副詞填空（1）You’dbetterkeepthedog

ofthesleepingroom.

（2）Thepolicearekeepinganeye

thesuspect.（3）Shecouldn’tkeep

hertearsonhearingthenews.（4）Keep

fromthepeoplewhohavebeeninfectedwiththedisease.outonbackaway編輯ppt17.morethanNowadays,theword“hutong”hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.(回歸課本P38)歸納拓展morethan的用法及意義歸納如下：(1)用在數(shù)字前面時，意為“多于，超過”，相當(dāng)于over或above。Atpresentatraincantravelmorethan120kilometresanhour.目前，火車每小時行駛120多公里。編輯ppt(2)用在名詞前面時，意為“不只是，不僅僅是”，相當(dāng)于notonly。Mr.Zhangismorethanourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.張老師不僅是我們的老師，他還是我們的朋友。(3)用在形容詞或副詞的前面時，意為“很，非常，相當(dāng)?shù)亍保喈?dāng)于very或quite。Afterthelongmarch,wewereallmorethantired.長途行軍后，我們都很累。編輯ppt(4)morethancan/could+v.，意為“不能”；相當(dāng)于not。ThatismorethanIcantellyou,sir.這一點是我不能告訴您的，先生。(5)nomorethan意為“僅僅，只有”。有強(qiáng)烈表示少的意思，相當(dāng)于only。more...than意為“與其……倒不如”。編輯ppt翻譯句子（1）I’mmorethanhappytohelpyou.

（2）WhatyousaidismorethanIcanunderstand.

我非常樂意幫你忙。你的話我理解不了。編輯ppt18.onprinciple原則上；依照原則I’mtotallyagainsthardersentencesonprinciple...(回歸課本P40)經(jīng)典例句Hedoesn’tinvestinthestockmarketonprinciple.原則上他不投資股市。Ineversmokeinpubliconprinciple.依照原則我從不在公共場所吸煙。Whathedidwasrightonprinciple.他所做的原則上是對的。編輯ppt歸納拓展“on+名詞”的更多短語:onaverage平均起來ontime準(zhǔn)時onbalance總而言之onbusiness因公出差oncampus在校內(nèi)onduty值班onearth究竟編輯ppt用on+名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Whentheaccidenthappened,nobodywason

.（2）IwenttoShanghaion

lastmonth.（3）Whaton

doyouwanttosay?dutybusinessearth編輯ppt19.Notincreasedhappiness,butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.（結(jié)果）不是更快樂了，而是壓力（增加了），獨處和享受與朋友、家人共處的自由支配的時間更少了。編輯ppt句式分析not...but...不是……而是……，表示取舍關(guān)系，常連接主語、表語和賓語。Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父親該受責(zé)備。Theyownnotonebutthreehouses.他們不是擁有一幢，而是三幢房屋。編輯ppt歸納拓展（1）notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，常連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、狀語和并列句。（2）若not...but...,notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)與就近的名詞、代詞保持人稱、數(shù)的一致。完成句子（1）Itis

(不是你所做的而是你所說的)thatmademeangry.（2）Nothebuthisfriends

(受傷)inthetrafficaccident.notwhatyoudidbutwhatyousaidwerehurt編輯ppt20.Asasociety,it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作為整個社會來講，我們早應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮這些問題了。句式分析Itis(high/about)timethat后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略。多用在虛擬語氣中，并不表示過去時態(tài)，表示“是該做……的時候了”，high在句中只不過是強(qiáng)調(diào)，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。編輯pptIt’shightimethatyoustudiedhardatEnglish.你早該努力學(xué)習(xí)英語了。Hurryup.It’shightimethatwentaboardtheplane.快點，我們該登機(jī)了。It’shightimeyoushouldthinkoftheproblem.你該考慮這個問題了。編輯ppt用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）ItwasthefirsttimethatI(be)abroad.(2)It’stimethatyou

(change)yourself.hadbeenchanged編輯ppt21.I’dratheryoudidn’tmentionthat.我寧愿你不要提那件事。句式分析wouldrather后常接從句，從句用一般過去時表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M；用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬。Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryoucamenextweekend.明天別來，我希望你下周再來。I’dratheryoudidn’tsmokeinourhome.我希望你不要在家里抽煙。Whichwouldyouratherhave,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡呢？編輯ppt歸納拓展wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿（不）做某事wouldrather...than...(=would...ratherthan...)寧愿……也不愿……preferto...ratherthan...寧愿……也不愿……ratherthan而不是orrather更確切地說編輯ppt用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Iwouldrather

(stay)athomeonrainydays.（2）Nobodywouldratheryou

(be)caughtintrouble.（3）Ratherthango(go)abroad,Iprefer

(work)athome.stayweretowork編輯ppt22.Howcome?為什么？句式分析howcome意為“……是怎么回事，為什么”。可以單獨（后面不接成分）出現(xiàn)在對話的語境中（實質(zhì)上是省略上文提到的事情），也可以在howcome后接語序完整的陳述句。Howcomeyouarelate?你遲到了是怎么回事？Howcomeheisn’there?他怎么不在這兒呢？Howcomeyounevervisitusanymore?你再也不來拜訪我們了是怎么回事？編輯ppt單句改錯Howcomedidyoumakethesamemistakeagain?Howcomeyoumadethesamemistakeagain?編輯ppt23.Justrelax,takeiteasy.別緊張，放松。句式分析takeiteasy意為“放松，悠著點，別煩惱”，常用來勸慰別人不要緊張、別煩惱，其中的it可用things替代。Sitdownandtakeiteasy.坐下來放松。Nothingseriousaboutyourillness,sotakeiteasy.你的病情不嚴(yán)重，別緊張。Everythingisgoingowell,takeiteasy。一切進(jìn)展順利，你放心。編輯ppt易混辨析takeone’stime/takeiteasy（1）takeone’stime意為“慢慢來，不著急”，表示在時間上不用趕，時間寬裕，不催促。(2)takeiteasy意為“別緊張，放松點”常指沒什么嚴(yán)重的或重要的，不必?fù)?dān)心；常用來安慰病人、傷者或焦慮的人。用takeone’stime，takeiteasy填空(1)

,there’sstilltenminutesleft.(2)Wehavealreadysentforadoctor,

.Takeyourtimetakeiteasy編輯ppt品味構(gòu)詞1.利用派生法，品句填詞Hismotherisconsideredasamodern

.Shehaswrittenmorethan300

.Hernew

bookwillcomeout.(poem)poetesspoemspoetry編輯ppt串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展總稱名詞(具體所指人/物）形容詞poetry詩集poem詩，韻文

詩的，韻文的poet男詩人poetess女詩人

像詩的，有詩意的poeticalpoetic編輯ppt名詞名詞poetry詩的總稱，詩集

戲劇詩poem詩，具體一首詩pastoralpoemverse有押韻的,韻文，詩，詩句narrativepoem敘事詩prose無押韻的,散文

情詩epicpoem史詩

打油詩lyricpoem抒情詩symbolistpoem象征派詩“詩”的歸納dramaticpoem田園詩lovepoemrubbishpoem編輯ppt2.利用派生法，品句填詞Duringthe

ofmymother,myhomewasoutoforder.Forexample,myfather

himselffromthemeetingandIwas

fromschool.(absence)absenceabsentedabsent編輯ppt串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展名詞動詞形容詞absence缺席，不在absentee指人，缺席者

缺席，不參與absentfromsth.缺席，不到場presence出席，在場presenter節(jié)目主持人

出席；介紹；贈予presentatsth.出席；現(xiàn)存，現(xiàn)有的absentpresent編輯ppt考題回扣【例1】Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse

intobeing.（北京高考）A.came B.wascomingC.hadcome D.wouldcome

解析宇宙形成是過去的事情，故用一般過去時態(tài)。

課文原文Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.A編輯ppt【例2】Bythetimeherealizeshe

intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(山東高考)A.walks B.walkedC.haswalked D.hadwalked

解析由句中realizes及it’llbe可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項，由句意可知空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。課文原文Nowadays，theword“hutong”hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.C編輯ppt【例3】Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade

intherestaurant.(山東高考)A.working B.workC.towork D.worked解析workingintherestaurant為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。

課文原文Becausethehouseswerebuiltfacingeachotheraroundcourtyards,thefamilieswholivedtherewereanimportantpartofeachother’slives.A編輯ppt【例4】—IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.—

.（重慶高考）A.Don’tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime

解析takeone’stime不用急，慢慢來。

課文原文Buttakeyourtime,thinkalot.D編輯ppt寫作技能提升英語寫作常用諺語、格言（二）Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。Goodhealthisabovewealth.健康勝于財富。Genuineknowledgecomesfrompractice.實踐出真知。Graspall,loseall.貪多必失。編輯pptHappyisthemanwholearnsfromthemisfortunesofothers.能從別人的不幸中吸取教訓(xùn)的人是幸福的。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝于財富。Honestyisthebestpolicy.誠實才是上策。Ifitwerenotforhope,theheartwouldbreak.人靠希望活著。編輯pptIt’sdoggedthatdoesit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。Knowledgeispower.知識就是力量。Laughandgrowfat.心寬體胖。Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost.學(xué)而不思則罔。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Lifeisshortandtimeisswift.生命短暫，光陰飛逝。編輯ppt課后自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Sheis

(自愿的)tostartworkingfromthegrassroots.2.

rainfallthisyearmeansrainfallisenough.3.I’vegotanalbumofZhouJielunwithhisown

(簽名)onit.4.Theyhave

alargefortunebytradingwithforeigners.voluntaryAbundantsignatureaccumulated編輯ppt5.Takingcareofhissickfatherisagreat

tohim.6.He

meupbyplayingtricksonme.7.The

ofthetruckwithaschoolbuscausedfivedeaths.8.Hewas

toalllifeinprisonforhisviolentbehaviour.9.The

(框架)ofthepaintingisdecoratedwithdiamond.10.Obamawaselectedpresidentinthepresidential

.burdenwoundcollisionsentencedframeworkelection編輯pptⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Somepeopleareeagerforpowerandmoneywhileothersare

(thirst)forknowledge.2.The

(mercy)oldmanforgavehisneighbourwhohurthimdeeply.3.Manypeoplearetrappedina(spend)circle.4.

(strange)enough,themoremoneyyouearn,thelessyouseeit.thirstymercifulspendingStrangely編輯ppt5.Nowmanypeopleworktowardsthe

(own)ofbiggerandbetterhouses.6.Weare

(well)offthanthosebeggingbyroadsides.7.It’stimewe

(make)anadjustmenttotheplan.8.Hewouldrather

(ride)abikethantakeabus.9.Apartfrom

(waste)money,italsotakesupalotoftime.10.Thehouseswerebuilt

(face)eachother.ownershipbettermaderidewastingfacing編輯pptⅢ.完成句子1.Thecustomofeatingmooncakes

(起始于2000年前).2.Thepoliticalsituation

(罩上陰云)China’seconomy.3.Theyhelpedeachotherand

(同甘共苦)ofeverydaylife.datesbackto/datesfrom2,000yearscastadarkcloudonsharedthejoyandsadness編輯ppt4.Hishandsomeappearance

(給……留下深刻印象)her.5.Weneedto

(去除)theproblems.6.

(對……有疑問)hisbeingelected.leftadeepimpressionondoawaywithThereissomedoubtabout編輯pptⅣ.單項填空1.It’shightimethatyou

homeandI’dratheryou

againsometimeinthefuture.A.go;comeB.aregoing;comeC.went;cameD.wouldgo;wouldcome解析此題考查虛擬語氣。It’shightime+過去式，wouldrather+過去式。C編輯ppt2.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto B.attributetoC.attendto D.devoteto解析此題考查固定搭配。contributeto導(dǎo)致，引起，相當(dāng)于leadto。attributeto把……歸因于；attendto參加；devoteto致力于……。A編輯ppt3.—Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?—I

,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had B.wouldC.wasgoingto D.did解析聯(lián)系語境可知這里用過去將來時。4.Itnever

tomethathehadfailedintheexam.A.occurred B.happenedC.appeared D.sounded解析Itoccurredtosb.that...為固定句型，意為“被想到；出現(xiàn)在頭腦中”。CA編輯ppt5.Ourcompanyisgoingto

around150workersbecauseofthedropinsales.A.layout B.layonC.layoff D.layby解析根據(jù)句意：由于銷售額下降，我們公司將要裁減（layof