人教版高中英語必修二課件：Unit3 Reading

WHOAMI?ReadingWHOAMI?Reading1IntelligenceAnalyticalmachineUniversalmachineTransistorArtificialintelligenceTechnologicalrevolutionfunction智力分析機通用機晶體管人工智能科技革命功能NewWordsandExpressionsIntelligence智力NewWordsandEx2

Lookattheseinventions.Canyouputtheminanorderaccordingtothetimewhentheyappeared?Afterreadingthepassage,checktoseeifyouwereright.

()analyticalmachine()laptop()calculatingmachine()robot()PC()universalmachine123456Lookattheseinventions.C3listeningThisisashort________ofthe______________ofcomputers.Themainideaofthepassage:historydevelopmentlisteningThisisashort_____4TrueorFalse?In1642Ibeganasacalculatingmachineandcouldsolveanymathematicalproblem.MyrealfatherwasCharlesBabbage,whowroteabookandbuildmein1936.AfterIgotmynewtransistorsinthe1960s,Ibecamesmallerbutclevererandquicker.Iwasbroughtintopeople’shomesinthe1970s.SincemybirthIhavebeenbuilttotaketheplaceofhumanrace.FFTTFcalculatingAlanTuringserveTrueorFalse?FFTTFcalculating5Consolidation1.“I”inthepassagerefersto_______.A.ATVsetB.AcomputerC.AradioD.TheinternetConsolidation1.“I”inthepas62.Whenwasthecomputerthebiggest?A.In1642B.In1936C.Inthe1940sD.Inthe1970s2.Whenwasthecomputerthebi73.Howoldisthecomputer?A.About370yearsoldBAbout270yearsold.C.About70yearsold.D.About470yearsold.3.Howoldisthecomputer?8A.CharlesBabbagebuiltanAnalyticalMachinein1642.B.A“universalmachine”wasbuilttosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblemin1936.C.Thecomputerswereconnectedbyanetworkinthelate1960s.D.Computerswereusedinofficesandhomessincethe1970s.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.CharlesBabbagebuiltanAn95.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Acomputercantaketheplaceofthehumanracetodoanyworkinthefuture.B.Thesmalleracomputeris,thefasteritcalculates.C.Computerscansolvealltheproblemsofthehumanrace.D.Peoplecanbenefitmorefromcomputersinthefuture.5.Whatcanweinferfromthe1016421822TheanalyticalmachinewasmadebyCharlesBabbage.1936Thecomputerbeganasacalculatingmachine．Thecomputergrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.Finishthetimelinebelow1Comprehending16421822Theanalyticalmachine111940s

Thefirstfamilyofcomputerswasconnectedtoeachother.1970snowComputershadgrownaslargeasaroom.1960sComputerswereusedinofficesandhomes.Computersconnectpeopleallovertheworldtogether.1940sThefirstfamilyofcomp12Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3TopicsentenceSupport-ingdetailscalculatingmachinetubescommunicationsfinanceanalyticalmachine

universalmachine

PC

laptop

transistors

chips

networkWorldWideWeb

trade

robots

mobilephones

medicaloperations

spacerobotsOvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.Thesechangesonly…asmymemoryimproved.Sincethe1970smanynewapplications…forme.Completethechartbelow2Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph313Develop-mentEarlydaysNameFunctionPoorStrongA_________machineSimplifydifficultsumsAn________machineThinklogicallyandproduceananswerquicklyA_________machineSolvedifficult______________________calculatinganalytical

universal

mathematicalproblemsDevelopmentDevelop-mentEarlydaysNameFunc14Develop-mentNetworktimes_________storedinTubesLargeSmall____________Smallchips________________Narrow

WideFinance________RobotsMobilephones___________SpacerocketsMedicaloperationsMemoryTransistorsApplicationsCommunicationTradeDevelop-mentNetworktimes_____15ChangesofthemachineCalculatingmachineAnalyticalmachineUniversalmachineMachinewithartificialintelligenceMachinewithnewtransistorAfamilyconnectedbyanetworkAfamilyusedbytheInternetretellIn1642In1822In1936Inthe1960sNowadaysChangesofthemachineCalculat16AlanTuringCharlesBabbageAlanTuringCharlesBabbage17

In1642,acalculatingmachinewasusedinFrance.Thenin1822,theAnalyticalMachinewasmadebyCharlesBabbage.Itcouldfollowinstructionsfromcardswithholes.In1963,AlanTuring,therealfatherofcomputers,wroteabookabouthowthecomputerscouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.Later,peoplediscoveredthecomputerhad“artificialintelligence”.Inthe1960s,thecomputerhadhisnewtransistors.ChangesofthecomputerIn1642,acalculatingmac18Itssizewastotallychangedatthattime.Andintheearly1960s,thefirstfamilyofcomputerswereconnectedtoeachother.In1970scomputershavebroughtintopeople’shomes.NowcomputershavebeenusedbybillionsofpeopletodealwithinformationandcommunicatewitheachotheraroundtheworldbytheInternet.Itssizewastotallychangeda19palmtopsmallerdesktopconvenientlaptopWhataretoday'ssmallercomputerslike?palmtopsmallerdesktopconve20virtualkeyboards

虛擬鍵盤Nose-topkeyboard-vestWhatcanthefuturecomputerbelike?Whatcanwedobycomputerinthefuture?DiscussionvirtualkeyboardsNose-topWhat21Youaregivenachancetodesignacomputerforyourself.Drawapictureaboutitanddescribe(描述)whatfunctionsithas.Youwillbeaskedtointroduce(介紹)yourcomputer.

(appearance&functions)GroupworkYouaregivenachancetodesi221.Readandreviewthetext.2.Getthelanguagepointsforthenextclass.Homework:1.Readandreviewthetext.Hom23WHOAMI?ReadingWHOAMI?Reading24IntelligenceAnalyticalmachineUniversalmachineTransistorArtificialintelligenceTechnologicalrevolutionfunction智力分析機通用機晶體管人工智能科技革命功能NewWordsandExpressionsIntelligence智力NewWordsandEx25

Lookattheseinventions.Canyouputtheminanorderaccordingtothetimewhentheyappeared?Afterreadingthepassage,checktoseeifyouwereright.

()analyticalmachine()laptop()calculatingmachine()robot()PC()universalmachine123456Lookattheseinventions.C26listeningThisisashort________ofthe______________ofcomputers.Themainideaofthepassage:historydevelopmentlisteningThisisashort_____27TrueorFalse?In1642Ibeganasacalculatingmachineandcouldsolveanymathematicalproblem.MyrealfatherwasCharlesBabbage,whowroteabookandbuildmein1936.AfterIgotmynewtransistorsinthe1960s,Ibecamesmallerbutclevererandquicker.Iwasbroughtintopeople’shomesinthe1970s.SincemybirthIhavebeenbuilttotaketheplaceofhumanrace.FFTTFcalculatingAlanTuringserveTrueorFalse?FFTTFcalculating28Consolidation1.“I”inthepassagerefersto_______.A.ATVsetB.AcomputerC.AradioD.TheinternetConsolidation1.“I”inthepas292.Whenwasthecomputerthebiggest?A.In1642B.In1936C.Inthe1940sD.Inthe1970s2.Whenwasthecomputerthebi303.Howoldisthecomputer?A.About370yearsoldBAbout270yearsold.C.About70yearsold.D.About470yearsold.3.Howoldisthecomputer?31A.CharlesBabbagebuiltanAnalyticalMachinein1642.B.A“universalmachine”wasbuilttosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblemin1936.C.Thecomputerswereconnectedbyanetworkinthelate1960s.D.Computerswereusedinofficesandhomessincethe1970s.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.CharlesBabbagebuiltanAn325.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Acomputercantaketheplaceofthehumanracetodoanyworkinthefuture.B.Thesmalleracomputeris,thefasteritcalculates.C.Computerscansolvealltheproblemsofthehumanrace.D.Peoplecanbenefitmorefromcomputersinthefuture.5.Whatcanweinferfromthe3316421822TheanalyticalmachinewasmadebyCharlesBabbage.1936Thecomputerbeganasacalculatingmachine．Thecomputergrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.Finishthetimelinebelow1Comprehending16421822Theanalyticalmachine341940s

Thefirstfamilyofcomputerswasconnectedtoeachother.1970snowComputershadgrownaslargeasaroom.1960sComputerswereusedinofficesandhomes.Computersconnectpeopleallovertheworldtogether.1940sThefirstfamilyofcomp35Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3TopicsentenceSupport-ingdetailscalculatingmachinetubescommunicationsfinanceanalyticalmachine

universalmachine

PC

laptop

transistors

chips

networkWorldWideWeb

trade

robots

mobilephones

medicaloperations

spacerobotsOvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.Thesechangesonly…asmymemoryimproved.Sincethe1970smanynewapplications…forme.Completethechartbelow2Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph336Develop-mentEarlydaysNameFunctionPoorStrongA_________machineSimplifydifficultsumsAn________machineThinklogicallyandproduceananswerquicklyA_________machineSolvedifficult______________________calculatinganalytical

universal

mathematicalproblemsDevelopmentDevelop-mentEarlydaysNameFunc37Develop-mentNetworktimes_________storedinTubesLargeSmall____________Smallchips________________Narrow

WideFinance________RobotsMobilephones___________SpacerocketsMedicaloperationsMemoryTransistorsApplicationsCommunicationTradeDevelop-mentNetworktimes_____38ChangesofthemachineCalculatingmachineAnalyticalmachineUniversalmachineMachinewithartificialintelligenceMachinewithnewtransistorAfamilyconnectedbyanetworkAfamilyusedbytheInternetretellIn1642In1822In1936Inthe1960sNowadaysChangesofthemachineCalculat39AlanTuringCharlesBabbageAlanTuringCharlesBabbage40

In1642,acalculatingmachinewasusedinFrance.Thenin1822,theAnalyticalMachinewasmadebyCharlesBabbage.Itcouldfollowinstructionsfromcardswithholes.In1963,AlanTuring,therealfatherofcomputers,wroteabookabouthowthecomputerscouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.