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NewConceptEnglish3Lesson1ApumaatlargeNewConceptEnglish3Lesson1NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionspumaspotevidenceaccumulateobligehuntblackberryn.美洲獅v.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)n.證據(jù)v.積累,積聚v.使……感到必須n.追獵;尋找n.黑莓NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionshumanbeingcornertrailprintclingconvincesomehowdisturb人類v.使走投無路n.一串,一系列n.印痕v.粘v.使……信服adv.不知什么原因v.令人不安NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressions補(bǔ)充詞語:wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.調(diào)查,研究descriptionn.描寫,描述extraordinarilyadv.特別地,非常地,格外similaradj.相似的,類似的attackvt.攻擊NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressions補(bǔ)充詞語:difficultadj.困難的,艱難的rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,軟毛bushn.矮樹叢fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsspotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)※spot=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof※Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.※Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsspotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)同意詞:find:強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果findout:查出事實(shí)真相discover:做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)notice:注意到observe:觀察watch:觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫面NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsspotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)Spotn.斑點(diǎn)Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot有兩個(gè)含義:1.立刻,馬上(atonce,immediately)--Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2.attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場--Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsevidencen.證據(jù)(U)※Evidentadj.明顯的,顯然的※Evidentlyadv.明顯地,顯然※Evidence=proof(n.證據(jù))--Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.※inevidence顯而易見的--Hewasinevidenceattheparty.NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsaccumulatev.積累(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程)※Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某處--Theteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclass※Collectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsaccumulatev.積累(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程)※Assemblev.集合,集會(huì)/裝配--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.※Hoardvt.大量的儲(chǔ)存(--hoardup=storeup儲(chǔ)藏)--Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter(squirreln.松鼠)(nutn.堅(jiān)果)※amassvt.積聚(主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品)--ThecloudsamassedabovethehillsNewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsobligev.使…感到必須※feelobligedtodosth感覺有必要做某事--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand(n.要求,需要)※beobligedtodosth被迫做某事--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.(debtn.債務(wù))NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionshuntv.n.追獵,尋找(huntfor)--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.(provevt.證明,證實(shí))search搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionshuntv.n.追獵,尋找(huntfor)※runafter強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕,追求--look,adogisrunningafteracat--whatareyourunafterinyourlife※seek=pursuev.追尋(理想)※chasev.追趕(--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief)NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsblackberryn.黑莓berryn.漿果NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionscornerv.使走投無路作為動(dòng)詞,經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)--Thethiefwascorneredatlast--Theproblemcorneredme.cornern.角落--atthecornerofthestreet--inthecorneroftheroom--onthecornerofthedeskNewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionstrailn.一串,一系列trailvt.跟蹤,追蹤(=follow)--Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.(criminaln.罪犯)NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsclingv.粘(clung,clung,clinging)--Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.--Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他懷有成功的希望※stickv.粘住(--sticktheenvelop)n.信封※stickto堅(jiān)持(--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise)n.許諾※stickyadj.粘的(--stickyfingers)NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsconvincev.使…信服1.convincesbofsth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.(n.誠實(shí),正直)我使他相信我的誠實(shí)。2.beconvincedthat…--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.(adj.誠實(shí)的,正直的)NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionssomehowadv.不知什么原因=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown--I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.無論如何我要把這本書取回來。--Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微,有點(diǎn),有些(=alittle)--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.(highadj.高的)NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsdisturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbedadj.感到不安的surprisingadj.令人驚訝的surprisedadj.感到驚訝的excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的excitedadj.感到激動(dòng)的NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3ListenthetapeListentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?NewConceptEnglish3ListenthNewConceptEnglish3ReadthetapePumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.NewConceptEnglish3ReadtheNewConceptEnglish3ReadthetapeThehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.NewConceptEnglish3ReadtheNewConceptEnglish3ReadthetapeWhereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof"cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?NewConceptEnglish3ReadtheNewConceptEnglish3ReadthetapeAsnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.NewConceptEnglish3ReadtheNewConceptEnglish3LearnthetapeCanyourepairthetapeinChinese?NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape美洲獅是一種體形似貓的大動(dòng)物,產(chǎn)于美洲。當(dāng)倫敦動(dòng)物園接到報(bào)告說,在倫敦以南45英里處發(fā)現(xiàn)一只美洲獅時(shí),這些報(bào)告并沒有受到重視??墒牵S著證據(jù)越來越多,動(dòng)物園的專家們感到有必要進(jìn)行一番調(diào)查,因?yàn)榉彩锹暦Q見到過美洲獅的人們所描述的情況竟是出奇地相似。搜尋美洲獅的工作是從一座小村莊開始的。那里的一位婦女在采摘黑莓時(shí)的看見“一只大貓”,離她僅5碼遠(yuǎn),她剛看見它,它就立刻逃走了。專家證實(shí),美洲獅非被逼得走投無路,是決不會(huì)傷人的。事實(shí)上搜尋工作很困難,因?yàn)槌3J窃绯吭诩椎匕l(fā)現(xiàn)那只美洲獅,晚上卻在20英里外的乙地發(fā)現(xiàn)它的蹤跡。無論它走哪兒,一路上總會(huì)留下一串死鹿及死兔子之類的小動(dòng)物,在許多地方看見爪印,灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了粘在上面的美洲獅毛。有人抱怨說夜里聽見“像貓一樣的叫聲”;一位商人去釣魚,看見那只美洲獅在樹上。專家們?nèi)缃褚呀?jīng)完全肯定那只動(dòng)物就是美洲獅,但它是從哪兒來的呢?由于全國動(dòng)物園沒有一家報(bào)告丟了美洲獅,因此那只美洲獅一定是某位私人收藏豢養(yǎng)的,不知怎么設(shè)法逃出來了。搜尋工作進(jìn)行了好幾個(gè)星期,但始終未能逮住那只美洲獅。想到在寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村里有一頭危險(xiǎn)的野獸繼續(xù)逍遙流竄,真令人擔(dān)心。NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape????????NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape1.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.在英文的表達(dá)方式中,首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果(和中文不同),英文擅長用長句,中文擅長用短句。--Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.cat-like貓一樣的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一樣的/life-like栩栩如生的NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape2.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修飾名詞的后面,但為了保持句子平衡,也可以把謂語動(dòng)詞放到從句之前。1.定語從句只是對于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說明、修飾定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:--指人:主語who;賓語who,whom;定語whose--指物:that(也可以指人)/which--其他:時(shí)間狀語:when;地點(diǎn)狀語:where;原因狀語:whyNewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape2.同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容:同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:--名詞(做主語、賓語等):關(guān)系詞用that而不是which--時(shí)間:when;地點(diǎn):where--定語從句中沒有what這個(gè)關(guān)系詞,但what可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句。--Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.--Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape2.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.theywerenottakenseriously中(they指代reports)takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously認(rèn)真地對待某事--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesthlightly草率地對待某事--Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly.(hotpotaton.棘手的問題)NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape3.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Howeveradv.然而(起轉(zhuǎn)折作用)As連詞:隨著,當(dāng)...之時(shí)過去分詞做定語:--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海員,水手,船員)--abookwrittenbyLuxunNewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape3.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.claimtohavedonesth聲稱曾經(jīng)做過某事--Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape4.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Whereawomanpicking…定語從句--IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape5.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Confirm=besure=becertain(confirmvt.確定)Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)--Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape6.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.把某物留在后面:leavebehind--Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.(n.血)NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape7.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.英文表達(dá)方式習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語態(tài),突出客觀事實(shí)。而中文則善于運(yùn)用動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.(被動(dòng))=Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.(主動(dòng))--clingingtobushes是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓補(bǔ)NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape8.Severalpeoplecomplainedof“cat-likenoises‘a(chǎn)tnightandabusinessmanonafishingtrip
plainof/aboutsth抱怨某事on+名詞:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行ontherise在上升/ontheincrease在增加onthewatch在觀看onthematch在比賽中onthefishingtrip在釣魚的途中onholiday在度假NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape9.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Fully(adv.充分地,完全地)=completely=entirelyNewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape10.Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinsb'spossession某物歸某人所有(主語是物)--Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3LearnthetapeSbbeinpossessionofsth某人擁有某物(主語是人)--Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.(inpossessionof…做表語)--Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.(inpossessionof…做定語)takepossessionof…擁有…10.…,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3LearnthetapeWenton=lasted(vi.持續(xù))11.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3LearnthetapeItisdisturbingtothinkthat...一想到…就心里不安--ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIhequietcountryside在寧靜的山村12.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3SpecialdifficultiesNewConceptEnglish3SpecialdNewConceptEnglish3Specialdifficultiesat/fortotoinonHeisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.collapsed(vi.倒塌,崩潰,瓦解)Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?Thisistheroadwecameby?Whereisthepencilyouwereplayingwith?NewConceptEnglish3SpecialdNewConceptEnglish3SpecialdifficultiesAnswer:Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?本句中特殊疑問句中whom不能省略。定語從句中Which以及指代人的做賓語的Whom,在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。省略時(shí),介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom,Which前,只能用于非固定的動(dòng)詞短語后面。NewConceptEnglish3SpecialdNewConceptEnglish3Specialdifficulties固定的動(dòng)詞短語:lookfor:尋找(去掉for后look沒有尋找的意思,所以介詞for不能前置)非固定的動(dòng)詞短語:lookat:注視;livein:居?。ㄈサ鬷n后live仍有居住的意思,所以介詞in可以前置)Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived.=Thisistheoldhousehelivedin.NewConceptEnglish3SpecialdNewConceptEnglish3Multiplechoicequestions正確答案:Dincommonadv.共有(替換了similar)正確答案:BA)只是一個(gè)具體的特定的事列B)largecatpersuadev.說服,勸說正確答案:C文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意。NewConceptEnglish3MultipleNewConceptEnglish3Multiplechoicequestions4:正確答案:CMake的用法:makesomebodydo(在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不定式的符號to應(yīng)該省略)bemadetodo(被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不定式的符號to必須補(bǔ)充完整)--Theymadeherwaitforhours.=Shewasmadetowaitforhours.NewConceptEnglish3MultipleNewConceptEnglish3Multiplechoicequestions5:正確答案:DA)把say改成claim就對了(--Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.)D)清楚的道明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系NewConceptEnglish3MultipleNewConceptEnglish3Multiplechoicequestions6:正確答案:B原句中的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示:-...就…(assoonas)被動(dòng):Onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.主動(dòng):Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.NewConceptEnglish3MultipleNewConceptEnglish3Multiplechoicequestions7:正確答案:Dexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進(jìn)行搭配(也可是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式)unless=if...not=exceptontheconditionthat…when=if--…exceptwhentheyarecornered.=…exceptiftheyarecornered.--Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.=Ifeveryoucome,youarewelcome.NewConceptEnglish3MultipleNewConceptEnglish3Multiplechoicequestions8:正確答案:DA)mustbe只是對客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測,時(shí)態(tài)不一致--對于過去事實(shí)推測一定要用:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞NewConceptEnglish3MultipleNewConceptEnglish3Multiplechoicequestions9:正確答案:Conmorethan=nothingmorethan=only/within=notmorethanNewConceptEnglish3MultipleNewConceptEnglish3Multiplechoicequestions10:正確答案:Binacorner偷偷摸摸地,暗中地,秘密地inatrap落于陷阱中atanangle不正的,傾斜的(anglen.角,角度,角落,墻角,棱角)undercover在遮蔽處,秘密地,暗中NewConceptEnglish3MultipleNewConceptEnglish3Multiplechoicequestions11...正確答案:Bfishesforpleasure釣魚消遣travelforpleasure外出游玩readforpleasure閱讀消遣NewConceptEnglish3MultipleNewConceptEnglish3Multiplechoicequestions12:正確答案:Aonone'sownadv.獨(dú)自地,獨(dú)立地,主動(dòng)地(=alone)forone'sownbenefit為了某人自己的利益NewConceptEnglish3MultipleNewConceptEnglish3本課結(jié)束Seeyounexttime!NewConceptEnglish3本課結(jié)束NewConceptEnglish3Lesson1ApumaatlargeNewConceptEnglish3Lesson1NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionspumaspotevidenceaccumulateobligehuntblackberryn.美洲獅v.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)n.證據(jù)v.積累,積聚v.使……感到必須n.追獵;尋找n.黑莓NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionshumanbeingcornertrailprintclingconvincesomehowdisturb人類v.使走投無路n.一串,一系列n.印痕v.粘v.使……信服adv.不知什么原因v.令人不安NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressions補(bǔ)充詞語:wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.調(diào)查,研究descriptionn.描寫,描述extraordinarilyadv.特別地,非常地,格外similaradj.相似的,類似的attackvt.攻擊NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressions補(bǔ)充詞語:difficultadj.困難的,艱難的rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,軟毛bushn.矮樹叢fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsspotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)※spot=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof※Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.※Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsspotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)同意詞:find:強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果findout:查出事實(shí)真相discover:做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)notice:注意到observe:觀察watch:觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫面NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsspotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)Spotn.斑點(diǎn)Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot有兩個(gè)含義:1.立刻,馬上(atonce,immediately)--Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2.attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場--Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsevidencen.證據(jù)(U)※Evidentadj.明顯的,顯然的※Evidentlyadv.明顯地,顯然※Evidence=proof(n.證據(jù))--Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.※inevidence顯而易見的--Hewasinevidenceattheparty.NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsaccumulatev.積累(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程)※Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某處--Theteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclass※Collectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsaccumulatev.積累(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程)※Assemblev.集合,集會(huì)/裝配--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.※Hoardvt.大量的儲(chǔ)存(--hoardup=storeup儲(chǔ)藏)--Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter(squirreln.松鼠)(nutn.堅(jiān)果)※amassvt.積聚(主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品)--ThecloudsamassedabovethehillsNewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsobligev.使…感到必須※feelobligedtodosth感覺有必要做某事--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand(n.要求,需要)※beobligedtodosth被迫做某事--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.(debtn.債務(wù))NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionshuntv.n.追獵,尋找(huntfor)--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.(provevt.證明,證實(shí))search搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionshuntv.n.追獵,尋找(huntfor)※runafter強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕,追求--look,adogisrunningafteracat--whatareyourunafterinyourlife※seek=pursuev.追尋(理想)※chasev.追趕(--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief)NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsblackberryn.黑莓berryn.漿果NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionscornerv.使走投無路作為動(dòng)詞,經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)--Thethiefwascorneredatlast--Theproblemcorneredme.cornern.角落--atthecornerofthestreet--inthecorneroftheroom--onthecornerofthedeskNewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionstrailn.一串,一系列trailvt.跟蹤,追蹤(=follow)--Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.(criminaln.罪犯)NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsclingv.粘(clung,clung,clinging)--Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.--Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他懷有成功的希望※stickv.粘?。?-sticktheenvelop)n.信封※stickto堅(jiān)持(--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise)n.許諾※stickyadj.粘的(--stickyfingers)NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsconvincev.使…信服1.convincesbofsth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.(n.誠實(shí),正直)我使他相信我的誠實(shí)。2.beconvincedthat…--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.(adj.誠實(shí)的,正直的)NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionssomehowadv.不知什么原因=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown--I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.無論如何我要把這本書取回來。--Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微,有點(diǎn),有些(=alittle)--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.(highadj.高的)NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsdisturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbedadj.感到不安的surprisingadj.令人驚訝的surprisedadj.感到驚訝的excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的excitedadj.感到激動(dòng)的NewConceptEnglish3NewwordsNewConceptEnglish3ListenthetapeListentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?NewConceptEnglish3ListenthNewConceptEnglish3ReadthetapePumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.NewConceptEnglish3ReadtheNewConceptEnglish3ReadthetapeThehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.NewConceptEnglish3ReadtheNewConceptEnglish3ReadthetapeWhereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof"cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?NewConceptEnglish3ReadtheNewConceptEnglish3ReadthetapeAsnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.NewConceptEnglish3ReadtheNewConceptEnglish3LearnthetapeCanyourepairthetapeinChinese?NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape美洲獅是一種體形似貓的大動(dòng)物,產(chǎn)于美洲。當(dāng)倫敦動(dòng)物園接到報(bào)告說,在倫敦以南45英里處發(fā)現(xiàn)一只美洲獅時(shí),這些報(bào)告并沒有受到重視??墒牵S著證據(jù)越來越多,動(dòng)物園的專家們感到有必要進(jìn)行一番調(diào)查,因?yàn)榉彩锹暦Q見到過美洲獅的人們所描述的情況竟是出奇地相似。搜尋美洲獅的工作是從一座小村莊開始的。那里的一位婦女在采摘黑莓時(shí)的看見“一只大貓”,離她僅5碼遠(yuǎn),她剛看見它,它就立刻逃走了。專家證實(shí),美洲獅非被逼得走投無路,是決不會(huì)傷人的。事實(shí)上搜尋工作很困難,因?yàn)槌3J窃绯吭诩椎匕l(fā)現(xiàn)那只美洲獅,晚上卻在20英里外的乙地發(fā)現(xiàn)它的蹤跡。無論它走哪兒,一路上總會(huì)留下一串死鹿及死兔子之類的小動(dòng)物,在許多地方看見爪印,灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了粘在上面的美洲獅毛。有人抱怨說夜里聽見“像貓一樣的叫聲”;一位商人去釣魚,看見那只美洲獅在樹上。專家們?nèi)缃褚呀?jīng)完全肯定那只動(dòng)物就是美洲獅,但它是從哪兒來的呢?由于全國動(dòng)物園沒有一家報(bào)告丟了美洲獅,因此那只美洲獅一定是某位私人收藏豢養(yǎng)的,不知怎么設(shè)法逃出來了。搜尋工作進(jìn)行了好幾個(gè)星期,但始終未能逮住那只美洲獅。想到在寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村里有一頭危險(xiǎn)的野獸繼續(xù)逍遙流竄,真令人擔(dān)心。NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape????????NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape1.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.在英文的表達(dá)方式中,首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果(和中文不同),英文擅長用長句,中文擅長用短句。--Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.cat-like貓一樣的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一樣的/life-like栩栩如生的NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape2.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修飾名詞的后面,但為了保持句子平衡,也可以把謂語動(dòng)詞放到從句之前。1.定語從句只是對于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說明、修飾定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:--指人:主語who;賓語who,whom;定語whose--指物:that(也可以指人)/which--其他:時(shí)間狀語:when;地點(diǎn)狀語:where;原因狀語:whyNewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape2.同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容:同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:--名詞(做主語、賓語等):關(guān)系詞用that而不是which--時(shí)間:when;地點(diǎn):where--定語從句中沒有what這個(gè)關(guān)系詞,但what可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句。--Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.--Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape2.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.theywerenottakenseriously中(they指代reports)takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously認(rèn)真地對待某事--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesthlightly草率地對待某事--Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly.(hotpotaton.棘手的問題)NewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape3.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Howeveradv.然而(起轉(zhuǎn)折作用)As連詞:隨著,當(dāng)...之時(shí)過去分詞做定語:--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海員,水手,船員)--abookwrittenbyLuxunNewConceptEnglish3LearntheNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape3.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.claimtohaved
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