深圳市福田區(qū)2018屆中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

/82018年九年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷（4月27日福田區(qū)一模）I選擇填空.AfterseeingSnowflakeBoyManfuspicture,theirclassraisedmoneyforthepoorchildren.Yes,theyorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.A.collected B.putup C.broughtup.TheboyswerecrazywhenSpidermancamealongattheparadeintheUniversalStudio.Ofcoursetheywere.Youknow,Spidermanwasalwaysthoseboysavourite.A.madeaspeech B.disappeared C.showedup.Thegovernmentwillfocusonsolvingtheproblemofheavyburdensonthestudents.That'sgoodnewsforus.Wehavetoomuchworktodoafterschool.A.giveahandto B.giveattentionto C.takepartin.Asaresultofplayingcomputergamestoomuch,Michaelisnear-sightedandhastowearglasses.Itsdifficultforyoungsterstostayawayfromgames.A.Thanksto B.Resultin C.Becauseof.Whatgoodnews!EricwillbeadelegateofMUNandwillsetoffforNewYorknextMonday.Yes,hemadeitaslast.'msurehisculturalexchangewillbeeducational.A.leavefor B.beawayfrom C.goonatripto.StephenHawking,thebrilliantBritishscientist,passedawayattheageof76lastmonth.Whatapity!Heisregardedasoneofthebestmindsintheworld.A.mostvaluableideas B.greatestpeople C.wisestthoughts.MotheroftenwarnedPeternottoplayonhisphoneinthestreet,butherwarningfellondeafears.Unfortunately,Peterwashitbyacarandsenttohospitalyesterday.A.washeard B.wasagreed C.wasnotnoticed.——HongKong'srichest,LiKa-shing,announcedplanstoretirebeforehis9t0birthdayinJuly.Itisreportedhisfortuneisupto$37billion.However,heledadogslifeduringhischildhood.A.hadahappylife B.livedahardlife C.livedwithadogYouristhewaythatyourfacelooksatamoment.Itshowswhatyouarethinkingorfeeling.A.expression B.experience C.experimentIfyousomeone,youinvitethemtoflightorcompetewithyouinsomeway.A.encourage B.challenge C.introduceI'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou,becauseIhavetomylittlebrotherathomeA.lookfor B.makefunof C.careforMum,IthinkIneedabiggerroom.Youshouldthrowawayyouroldtoys.Theyhavetoomuchspace.A.takenup B.takenplace C.takenoffJack,youseemedattheparty.Youmustbekidding.Ifeltamongthosesuccessfulpeople.A.confident;outof B.nervous;outofshape C.relaxed;outofplace14.WhatanamazingcityShenzhenis!Itismodernandcleanwithmanybeautifulparks.That'strue.Wecantimaginethatitbeasmallfishingvillage!A.isusedfor B.usedto C.gotusedto15.Putintheothercandidatesandwaselectedpresidentforhisfourthtime.Yes.Putinisverypopular.Hisvoteswerefartheothersntheelection.

A.beat;aheadof B.defeated;betterthan C.won;infrontofH完形填空StephenHawking,afamousBritishphysicist,diedaged76onMarch14th,2018.HediedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesday,hisfamilysaid.Asoneofthewell-knownonspaceandtimeintheworld,HawkingdevotedhiswholelifetodiscoveringthesecretsoftheUniverse,andheiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.However,thisgeniusslifewasnotsmoothandhehadbeenfromthediseasesincehewas21yearsold.WhenhestudiedmathsandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameill,causinghislifeveryharsh:hecouldneitherspeakwithhismouthnorstandonhislegsormovehisbody.,hewasgivenonlyafewyearstolive.ButherefusedtohishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityafterfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctorsdegreeinphilosophy.ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hewasknownforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooks,ABriefHistoryofTime,TheUniverseinaNutshell,TheGrandDesignetc.Althoughhelostmanymostimportantlivingconditionsordinarypeoplehave,hestillfelthewasrich,suchasafingerthatcouldmove,abrainthatcouldthink…allthesemadehimtolife.Lastyear,HawkingwasinvitedtoChina.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsusdeeply.FromStephenHawkingsexperience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation/,A.astronautsA.separatingA.seriouslyA.astronautsA.separatingA.seriouslyA.AsaresultA.takeupA.graduatingA.accordingA.thankfulA.increasedA.universalB.artistsB.sufferingB.probablyB.What'smoreB.putupB.furtheringB.includingB.harmfulB.improvedunusualscientistsC.supportingC.naturallyC.ForexampleC.giveupC.completingC.duringC.regretfulC.impressedC.ordinaryin閱讀理解AInrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI人工智能）field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.MagicRadioWantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzes;（b析）yourbehavior.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyoiredoingwhenthey'renotaround.Sophia,RobotSophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份）inSaudiArabia.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.evenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues.Don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,I'llbenicetoyou.”SamsungsBixbyLikethevoicerecognition（識(shí)另U）system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou'rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby1wanttomakeacake”,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.AlphaGoZeroAlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO（）.GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegameOnthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanetWhichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?A.MagicRadio B.RobotSophiaC.SamsungsBixby D.AlphaGoZeroWhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?Itcanrecordotherplayer^lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsungBixby?SamsungsBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.SamsungsBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.SamsungsBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.SamsungsBixbyisbetterthannewversionAlphaGoZero.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGo B.SamsungsBixbyVSSiriOnIphoneC.BreakthroughsintheAIField D.WelcometotheAIFieldBAyoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeKing.Inordertorulehiskingdom,hedecidedtolearnallthewisdomofworld.Therefore,hegatheredallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemtolookforbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels,carrying5000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwassoshockedthathedidntknowhowtostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondensethebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyearspassed.Thewisemenagainwenttoseetheking,thistimebringing500books,butthekingstillthought

thereweretoomany.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.Atthistime,thekingwastroubledwithmanyproblems,buthestillfeltweretoomanybooks.Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebookandpresentittotheking.Thekingtooknointerestinreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Moreproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdomhisenemiesendlesslyattackedanddiseasesaffectedhispeople.Hedidnothavethewisdomtosolvetheseproblems.Finally,thekingwaskilledbyarulerintheneighbourcountryandhiscountrywasdestroyed.Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisnoaction,therecanbenogain.Onlyifwesetouttofindwisdomcanwemakeadifference.Whydidthekinggatherallthewiseman?A.Tohelphimrulethekingdom. B.Toteachhimsomeknowledge.C.Tolookforbooksforhiskingdom. D.Tolookforbooksofwisdomforhim.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcondense,mean?A.Toputmuchinformationintoasmallspace. B.Tomakethepriceofbookslower.C.Tomakethebookssmallerthanever. D.Tomakethebookseasierthanever.Whywouldn'tthekingreadtheONEbookmadefrom50books?A.Becausehedidritknowhowtostart.C.Becausehewasrtsureaboutthatbook.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Wisdomwon'tcometoyoubyitself.A.Becausehedidritknowhowtostart.C.Becausehewasrtsureaboutthatbook.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Wisdomwon'tcometoyoubyitself.B.Becausehelostinterestandtimeforit.D.Becauseitdidn'thavethewisdomhewanted.B.Wisdomcanmakeacountrystrong.D.Themeaningoflivingistofindwisdom.CFouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear'sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,WuwonthegoldmedalinthemeHsshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWuswinwasflawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.「didn'tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,"hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChinasshort-trackteamsdidn'tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500metres,3000-metrerelayandmens1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChinasbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmostnothing"comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”.Wudidn'twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidnreturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.Ibelieveinmyself,"hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.Ordinary B.Valuable C.Perfect D.DifficultAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuachampion.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHero B.TheDreamofaSkater,WuC.PyeongChangWinnerOlympics D.RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStarDColdweather,centralheating,andfallingleavesallthesethingsmeanthatfluseasonhasarrived.Andyoushouldn’ttakeflulightly.FluseasoncomeseveryyearfromOctobertoApril.Thisyearhasbeenespeciallybad,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioit（l|疾病防控中心 CDC）.Thefluisanillnesscausedbytheinfluenzavirus.Itisdifferentfromthecommoncoldinthatitcanstrikesuddenly——anditismuchmoreserious.Theflucancauseseriousdehydration（脫水）andliver（肝臟）damage,bothofwitchcankillpeople.Thefluisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandelderlypeople,sincetheyhaveweakerimmune（免疫）system.AsofApril20,142childrenintheUShaddiedfromthefluduringthisfluseason,accordingtoCDC.ThesedeathsarenotlimitedtotheUSA.InChina,manypeoplediefromtheflueachyearaswell.AnelderlymaninBeijingdiedfromthefluthisseason,whichledtoawidediscussiononline.Theman’sfamilydidn’tknowhowseriousthefluwas,justlikemanyotherswhodon’tunderstandthefluverywell.Whatcanyoudotokeepthefluaway?Hygieneisimportanttakeashowereverydayandwashyourhandsoften.Donotspendtimearoundpeoplewhohavetheflu.Andifyoucan,getafluvaccinethisisatypeofspecialmedicinethatcanhelppreventtheflu.Allofthesethingscankeepyousafeduringfluseason.Ifyouarestickwiththeflu,stayhometopreventspreadingittoothers.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?Ittellsusit’sthefluseasonnow.Ittellsustheflucankillpeople.Ittellsuswhatthecoldis.Ittellsuswhatthefluis.B.Adultsandchildren.D.Doctorsandreporters.B.Adultsandchildren.D.Doctorsandreporters.A.Kidsandtheold.C.Womenandmen.Whatledtoawidediscussiononline?Thatthechildrendon'texerciseveryoften.Thatthefluwillcauseseriousliverdamage.ThatanoldmaninBeijingdiedduringthefluseason.Thattheoldmansfamilydon'tknowwhatthefluis.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Getafluvaccineshot. B.Howtopreventtheflu.C.Takeashowereveryday D.Washyourhandsoften.ELoveitornot,flyingisnecessaryifwewanttogettoafarawaydestination.TakingaflightinChinacanbeaboringexperience.ThisisbecauseChineseairlinesdidHtallowsmartphonestobepoweredonduringflights.However,thelaunchofanewChinesesatelliteShijian13haschangedthesituation.Now,manyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesfreely,thatis,wecanfinallycatchuponourfavoritebooksandsongswhileat30000feetintheair.ThecommunicationsatelliteShijian13cantransmit（輸送）20gigabytes（GB千》K）ofdatapersecondandcovermostpartsofChinasland.ThismakesitthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatelliteChinahaseverdeveloped.Infact,Shijian13hasahighermessagecapadt符量）thanthetotalcapacityofallChinascommunicationsatelliteslaunched.ThepowerfulsatellitehasgreatlyimprovedtheInternet,includingthatonfast-movingtransportationvehiclessuchasplanesandhigh-speedtrains.Withshijian13,peopleareabletogetadownloadspeedofupto150MBpsontheirsmartphones.AccordingtoZhouZhicheng,headofthecommunicationssatellitedepartmentoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,thespeedmeansittakeslessthanoneminutetodownloada1-GBmovie.WatchingonlineTVonplanesandhigh-speedtrainshascometrue.Butthesatellite'sbenefitsarefargreaterthatthat.Chinaistryingtohave22communicationsatellitesintheskyby2025.Shijian13willbeabletocoverwiderareas,includingmountains,oceansanddeserts.Whenpeoplehaveemergencieswhilehikingorsailing,thesatellitecanhelpthemreportandaskforhelp.Itwillalsohelppeopleinnaturaldisasters.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?Shijian13hasalreadyenabledustousesmartphoneswhileflying.ChinaAirlinesallowpassengersaboardtousetheirsmartphones.Shijian13isakindofrocketwhichcancarryustoafarawayplace.Shijian13canmakeuscatchupwithlatestbooksandpopsongs.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthat"inparagraph3referto?A.Shijian13 B.TheInternetC.Ahigh-speedtrain D.ThepowerfulsatelliteWhichsentencetellsShijian13isthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatellite?Withitwecandownloada1-GBmoviewithinasecond.Withitwecanaskforhelpwhenwemeettyphoonsinsea.Withitwecandoanythingwelikeonhigh-speedtrains.Withitwecanpreventnaturaldisastersfromhappening.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?WhyChinassatellitetechnologiesaresoadvanced.Whattheexperiencehasbeenlikeonhigh-speedtrains.HowChinadevelopsthenewcommunicationsatellite.WhatchangesShijian13bringstoChinasoone