新概念第三冊第27課課件

Lesson27

NothingtoSellandNothingtoBuy

不買也不賣

課件Lesson27

NothingtoSelland1Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.據說每個人都靠出售某種東西來維持生活。Ithasbeensaidthat=itissaidthat據說liveby以…為生課件Ithasbeensaidthateveryone2Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.根據這種說法，教師靠賣知識為生，哲學家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生。inthelightof=accordingto,takingintoaccount依據，按照philosophers和priests后面都承前省略了live,為了避免重復。課件Inthelightofthisstatement3philosophern.哲學家Philosophyn.哲學TheancientGreekphilosopher蘇格拉底Socrates['s?kr?ti:z]柏拉圖Plato['pleit?u]亞里士多德Aristotle['?rist?tl]-Platoisdeartome,butdearerstillistruth.-Ilovemyteacher,butIlovetruthmore.---Aristotle課件philosophern.哲學家課件4課件課件5wisdomn.智慧Platoisamanofwisdom.=Platoisawiseman.wiseadj.英明的，明智的-Imadeawisechoice.wisdomteethThis

wisdom

that

yousimply

learnfrom

others’

is

notenough.

On

the

basis

of

it,

youshould

build

yourown

ideas.課件wisdomn.智慧課件6priestn.牧師the

threemajorreligions

ofthe

world:基督教Christian['kr?st??n]佛教Buddhism['b?d?z?m]伊斯蘭教Islamism['izl?miz?m]天主教Catholicism[k?'θ?lisiz?m]道教Taoism

['ta?'?z?m]印度教Hinduism['hinduiz?m]課件priestn.牧師課件7Christian課件

8Buddhism['b?d?z?m]課件Buddhism['b?d?z?9Islamism['izl?miz?m]課件Islamism['iz10Taoism

['ta?'?z?m]課件Taoism

['t11

Hinduism

['hinduiz?m]課件Hinduism

['hind12spiritualadj.精神上的，非物質的spirituallife/spiritualneedspiritedadj.精神飽滿的，生機勃勃的，英勇的aspiritedgirllow-spirited沮喪的high-spirited興奮的aspiriteddebate熱烈的辯論public-spiritedadj.有愛國心的,有公德心的（名詞public-spiritedness）Thankstoagroupofpublic-spiritedcitizens,theKrippendorfgardenhasbeenpreserved.多謝一群有公德心的市民，克利彭多夫花園才得以維持下去。課件spiritualadj.精神上的，非物質的課件13Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.雖然物質產品的價值可以用金錢來衡量，但要估算別人為我們?yōu)樗峁┑姆盏膬r值卻是極其困難的。though引導讓步狀語從句，交代“先決條件是…”intermsof從…方面說來，按照The

book

offers

nothing

in

terms

of

a

satisfactory

conclusion.課件Thoughitmaybepossibletom14Itisthefashionnowadays,forinstance,toexplainallsocialunrestintermsofeconomicconditions.課件Itisthefashionnowadays,fo15Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.有時，我們?yōu)榱送炀壬敢飧冻鑫覀兯加械囊磺?。但就在外科大夫給我們提供了這種服務后，我們卻可能為所支付的昂貴的費用而抱怨。a

high

fee

高昂的費用preciselyadv.精確地；恰恰課件Therearetimeswhenwewould16grudge

vt.懷恨；吝惜；妒忌；不情愿做n.怨恨；惡意；妒忌Hegrudgedpayinghistaxes.

他不愿付稅金。-Hiscrudemastergrudgedhimeventhefoodheate.Hegrudgedmemysalary.

他吝于給我薪水。-Hegrudgedmysuccess.(vt.妒忌，怨恨)Theygrudgedhimhisprize.

他們嫉妒他得獎。課件grudgevt.懷恨；吝惜；妒忌；不情愿做課件17surgeonn.外科大夫surgeryn.外科手術The

plastic

surgeon

undercuttheskin

of

her

cheek.

整容外科醫(yī)生將她的臉皮下部切開。physician[f?'z???n]n.內科醫(yī)生

gynecologist[,ɡa?n?'kɑl?d??st]n.婦科醫(yī)生pediatrician[,pid??'tr???n]n.兒科醫(yī)生

dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生nasal

['nezl]/ear/oral/braindoctor鼻科/耳科/口腔/腦科醫(yī)生課件surgeonn.外科大夫課件18Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthat

skillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.社會上的情況就是如此，技術是必須付錢去買的，就像在商店里要花錢買商品一樣。人人都有東西可以出售。such后面的that引導同位語從句，such是代詞。這個從句中的that引導的是一個定語從句，說明是“什么樣的方法”。動詞不定式to

sell充當something的后置定語。課件Theconditionsofsocietyare19Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanbeingstoarousethepityofpassers-by.在這條普遍的規(guī)律前面，好像只有流浪漢是個例外，乞丐出售的幾乎是他本人，以引起過路人的憐憫。tramps

n.[tr?mp]流浪漢to

his

general

rule作證句子的補充狀語。to

arouse

the

pity

of

passers-by是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語，即“出售本人的目的是引起過路人的憐憫”。課件Trampsseemtobetheonlyexc20passer-byn.過路人（復數(shù)passers-by）looker-on旁觀者father-in-law

岳父，公公mother/son/daughter/brother/sister-in-law岳母/婆婆/女婿/兒媳婦/姐夫，妹夫/夫或妻的姐妹課件passer-byn.過路人（復數(shù)passers-by）課21Butrealtrampsarenotbeggars.Theyhavenothingtosellandrequirenothingfromothers.但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他們既不出售任何東西，也不需要從別人那兒得到任何東西.這句話由but引導，是對上句內容的轉折。to

sell作nothing的后置定語。兩個簡單句由and連接。課件Butrealtrampsarenotbeggar22Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.在追求獨立自由的同時，他們并不犧牲為人的尊嚴。in

seeking…為固定搭配，意思是“在追求…的過程中”。Atrampmayaskyouformoney,buthewillneveraskyoutofeelsorryforhim.游浪漢可能會向你討錢，但他從來不要你可憐他。這個句子由兩個并列的分句構成，兩個分句中各含有一個重要短語ask

sb.for

sth.(向某人索要某物)，ask

sb.to

do

sth.(要求某人做某事)。課件Inseekingindependence,they23dignityn.尊嚴，高貴loseone'sdignity丟面子，失去尊嚴-Ifyouareafraidoflosingyourdignity,youcan'texpecttolearnaforeignlanguage.-Althoughsheisverypoor,shehasnotlostherdignity.課件dignityn.尊嚴，高貴課件24Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences.

他是故意在選擇過那種生活的，并完全清楚以這種方式生活的后果。he

leads作life的定語從句，前面省去了關系代詞that。課件Hehasdeliberatelychosento25deliberatelyadv.故意地（=onpurpose）-Hecougheddeliberately/onpurposetoattractmyattention.adv.慎重地，深思熟慮地-Hemadeadecisiondeliberately.課件deliberatelyadv.故意地（=onpurp26consequencen.后果，結果inconsequence因此，結果-Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.inconsequenceof因為...的緣故，由于-Hedidn'tcometoschoolinconsequenceofhisillness.taketheconsequenceof承擔...的責任-Youhavetotaketheconsequenceoftheaccident.課件consequencen.后果，結果課件27Hemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom,butheisfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.他可能從不知道下頓飯有無著落，但他不像有人那樣被千萬樁愁事所折磨。where

the

next

meal

is

coming

from是謂語be

sure所指的內容，即賓語從句。which引導定語從句，修飾anxieties,指“…的煩心事”。befreefrom不受..的影響，后面常接pain,trouble,danger.課件Hemayneverbesurewherethe28afflictv.使苦惱，折磨beafflictedwith受...折磨-Heisafflictedwithadisease.Sheisafflictedwithaconscience

她受良心的責備。afflictionn.痛苦，苦惱The

thoughtthat

"this

person

is

the

onlyone

for

me"

is

the

root

of

the

affliction.

那種認為“這個人是我的唯一”的想法是痛苦的根源。課件afflictv.使苦惱，折磨課件29Hisfewmaterialpossessionmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplacewithease.

他幾乎沒有什么財產，這使他能夠輕松自如地在各地奔波。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是to

move

from

place

to

place

with

ease。with

ease相當于easily。課件Hisfewmaterialpossessionma30easen.容易withease熟練地，輕而易舉地（=easily）-Hefinishedthetaskwithease。atease安逸，自由自在-Heisquiteateaseinpublic.be/feelillatease局促不安，心神不寧-Ialwaysfeelillateaseinastrangeenvironment.課件easen.容易課件31Byhavingtosleepintheopen,hegetsfarclosertotheworldofnaturethanmostofuseverdo.由于被迫在露天睡覺，他比我們中許多人都離大自然近得多。by

having

to

sleep

in

the

open是介詞短語，作原因狀語，意即“由于不得不露宿”。get

close

to的意思是“接近…”。get

far

closer

to…than…的意思是“比…接近…得多”。do代替getclose

to

the

world

of

nature。課件Byhavingtosleepintheopen32naturen.大自然naturereserve自然保護區(qū)n.本性humannature人性，人類本性-Caringanimalsishumannature.課件naturen.大自然課件33Hemayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionallytokeephimselfalive;hemayevenintimesofrealneed,doalittlework;buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.為了生存，他可能會去打獵、乞討，偶爾偷上一兩回；確實需要的時候，他甚至可能干一點兒活，但他決不會犧牲自由。intimesof在…的時候句中兩個分號表明這兩個簡單句均為并列關系。課件Hemayhunt,beg,orstealocc34Weoftenspeakoftrampswithcontempt

andputtheminthesameclassasbeggars,buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare?說起流浪漢，我們常常帶有輕蔑并把他們與乞丐歸為一類。但是，我們中有多少人能夠坦率地說我們對流浪漢的簡樸生活與無憂無慮的境況不感到有些羨慕呢？as

beggars是class的定語。這里的as是關系代詞，意思是“他們和乞丐歸為同一類”。their

freedom

from

care的意思是“他們的無憂無慮”，freedom

from

care相當于free

from

care,只是由于句子結構和對詞性的要求而把free改為freedom。課件Weoftenspeakoftrampswith35contemptn.蔑視holdsb.incontempt=lookdownuponsb.鄙視某人Iholdhimincontemptbecausehehasnothingtodoeveryday.incontemptof不顧；不把…放在眼里；藐視Hewentabroadincontemptofhisfather'sobjection.課件contemptn.蔑視課件36contemptibleadj.可鄙的，可輕視的，不齒的Heisacontemptibleperson.You

can

tell

he

isa

rude

and

contemptible

man

bythe

content

of

his

hostile

comments.

從他充滿仇意的言語內容中，大家不難看出他是個粗野可鄙的人。課件contemptibleadj.可鄙的，可輕視的，不齒的課37enviousadj.羨慕的，嫉妒的beenviousofIamenviousofyoursuccess.jealous['d??l?s]adj.妒忌的，吃醋的，羨慕的Heisjealousofoursuccess.envious羨慕jealous嫉妒，含貶義envious，jealousandhateful課件enviousadj.羨慕的，嫉妒的課件38Comprehensionquestions1.Ithasbeensaideveryonelivesbydoingwhat?Bysellingsomething.2.Whatdoteacherslivebyselling?Knowledge.3.Wholivebysellingwisdom?Philosophers.4.Andwhataboutthepriests?Theylivebysellingspiritualcomforts.課件Comprehensionquestions1.Ith395.Howdifficultisittoestimatethetruevalueofservicesthatpeopleperform?Extremelydifficult.6.Wouldmostofuswillinglygiveupeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives?Yes,wewould.7.Butwhomightwegrudgepaying?Asurgeon.8.Whathastobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidfor?Skills.課件5.Howdifficultisittoesti409.Trampsseemtobeanexceptiontotherule.Whatistherule?Everyonehassomethingtosell.10.Whatdobeggarsalmostdo?Sellthemselves.11.Arerealtrampsbeggars?No,theyaren’t.12.Whathavetheygottosell?Nothing.Andwhatdotheyrequirefromothers?Nothing.課件9.Trampsseemtobeanexcept4113.Thereissomethingtrampsdonotsacrifice.Whatisit?Theirhumandignity.14.Willatrampaskyoutofeelsorryforhim?No,hewon’t.15.Isatrampsurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom?No,heisn’t.16.Butwhatishefreefrom?Thethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.課件13.Thereissomethingtramps4217.Whycanhemovefromplacetoplacewithease?Becausehehasfewmaterialpossessions.18.Howdoeshegetclosertonaturethanmostofusdo?Byhavingtosleepintheopen.19.Whatwillatrampneversacrifice?Hisfreedom.20.Howdoweoftenspeakoftramps?Withcontempt.課件17.Whycanhemovefromplace43

21.Howdowecomparethemwithbeggars?Weputtheminthesameclass.22.Howdomanyofusfeelabouttramps’simplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare?Weareenviousofit.課件21.Howdowecomparethemw44Lesson27

NothingtoSellandNothingtoBuy

不買也不賣

課件Lesson27

NothingtoSelland45Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.據說每個人都靠出售某種東西來維持生活。Ithasbeensaidthat=itissaidthat據說liveby以…為生課件Ithasbeensaidthateveryone46Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.根據這種說法，教師靠賣知識為生，哲學家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生。inthelightof=accordingto,takingintoaccount依據，按照philosophers和priests后面都承前省略了live,為了避免重復。課件Inthelightofthisstatement47philosophern.哲學家Philosophyn.哲學TheancientGreekphilosopher蘇格拉底Socrates['s?kr?ti:z]柏拉圖Plato['pleit?u]亞里士多德Aristotle['?rist?tl]-Platoisdeartome,butdearerstillistruth.-Ilovemyteacher,butIlovetruthmore.---Aristotle課件philosophern.哲學家課件48課件課件49wisdomn.智慧Platoisamanofwisdom.=Platoisawiseman.wiseadj.英明的，明智的-Imadeawisechoice.wisdomteethThis

wisdom

that

yousimply

learnfrom

others’

is

notenough.

On

the

basis

of

it,

youshould

build

yourown

ideas.課件wisdomn.智慧課件50priestn.牧師the

threemajorreligions

ofthe

world:基督教Christian['kr?st??n]佛教Buddhism['b?d?z?m]伊斯蘭教Islamism['izl?miz?m]天主教Catholicism[k?'θ?lisiz?m]道教Taoism

['ta?'?z?m]印度教Hinduism['hinduiz?m]課件priestn.牧師課件51Christian課件

52Buddhism['b?d?z?m]課件Buddhism['b?d?z?53Islamism['izl?miz?m]課件Islamism['iz54Taoism

['ta?'?z?m]課件Taoism

['t55

Hinduism

['hinduiz?m]課件Hinduism

['hind56spiritualadj.精神上的，非物質的spirituallife/spiritualneedspiritedadj.精神飽滿的，生機勃勃的，英勇的aspiritedgirllow-spirited沮喪的high-spirited興奮的aspiriteddebate熱烈的辯論public-spiritedadj.有愛國心的,有公德心的（名詞public-spiritedness）Thankstoagroupofpublic-spiritedcitizens,theKrippendorfgardenhasbeenpreserved.多謝一群有公德心的市民，克利彭多夫花園才得以維持下去。課件spiritualadj.精神上的，非物質的課件57Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.雖然物質產品的價值可以用金錢來衡量，但要估算別人為我們?yōu)樗峁┑姆盏膬r值卻是極其困難的。though引導讓步狀語從句，交代“先決條件是…”intermsof從…方面說來，按照The

book

offers

nothing

in

terms

of

a

satisfactory

conclusion.課件Thoughitmaybepossibletom58Itisthefashionnowadays,forinstance,toexplainallsocialunrestintermsofeconomicconditions.課件Itisthefashionnowadays,fo59Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.有時，我們?yōu)榱送炀壬?，愿意付出我們所占有的一切。但就在外科大夫給我們提供了這種服務后，我們卻可能為所支付的昂貴的費用而抱怨。a

high

fee

高昂的費用preciselyadv.精確地；恰恰課件Therearetimeswhenwewould60grudge

vt.懷恨；吝惜；妒忌；不情愿做n.怨恨；惡意；妒忌Hegrudgedpayinghistaxes.

他不愿付稅金。-Hiscrudemastergrudgedhimeventhefoodheate.Hegrudgedmemysalary.

他吝于給我薪水。-Hegrudgedmysuccess.(vt.妒忌，怨恨)Theygrudgedhimhisprize.

他們嫉妒他得獎。課件grudgevt.懷恨；吝惜；妒忌；不情愿做課件61surgeonn.外科大夫surgeryn.外科手術The

plastic

surgeon

undercuttheskin

of

her

cheek.

整容外科醫(yī)生將她的臉皮下部切開。physician[f?'z???n]n.內科醫(yī)生

gynecologist[,ɡa?n?'kɑl?d??st]n.婦科醫(yī)生pediatrician[,pid??'tr???n]n.兒科醫(yī)生

dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生nasal

['nezl]/ear/oral/braindoctor鼻科/耳科/口腔/腦科醫(yī)生課件surgeonn.外科大夫課件62Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthat

skillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.社會上的情況就是如此，技術是必須付錢去買的，就像在商店里要花錢買商品一樣。人人都有東西可以出售。such后面的that引導同位語從句，such是代詞。這個從句中的that引導的是一個定語從句，說明是“什么樣的方法”。動詞不定式to

sell充當something的后置定語。課件Theconditionsofsocietyare63Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanbeingstoarousethepityofpassers-by.在這條普遍的規(guī)律前面，好像只有流浪漢是個例外，乞丐出售的幾乎是他本人，以引起過路人的憐憫。tramps

n.[tr?mp]流浪漢to

his

general

rule作證句子的補充狀語。to

arouse

the

pity

of

passers-by是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語，即“出售本人的目的是引起過路人的憐憫”。課件Trampsseemtobetheonlyexc64passer-byn.過路人（復數(shù)passers-by）looker-on旁觀者father-in-law

岳父，公公mother/son/daughter/brother/sister-in-law岳母/婆婆/女婿/兒媳婦/姐夫，妹夫/夫或妻的姐妹課件passer-byn.過路人（復數(shù)passers-by）課65Butrealtrampsarenotbeggars.Theyhavenothingtosellandrequirenothingfromothers.但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他們既不出售任何東西，也不需要從別人那兒得到任何東西.這句話由but引導，是對上句內容的轉折。to

sell作nothing的后置定語。兩個簡單句由and連接。課件Butrealtrampsarenotbeggar66Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.在追求獨立自由的同時，他們并不犧牲為人的尊嚴。in

seeking…為固定搭配，意思是“在追求…的過程中”。Atrampmayaskyouformoney,buthewillneveraskyoutofeelsorryforhim.游浪漢可能會向你討錢，但他從來不要你可憐他。這個句子由兩個并列的分句構成，兩個分句中各含有一個重要短語ask

sb.for

sth.(向某人索要某物)，ask

sb.to

do

sth.(要求某人做某事)。課件Inseekingindependence,they67dignityn.尊嚴，高貴loseone'sdignity丟面子，失去尊嚴-Ifyouareafraidoflosingyourdignity,youcan'texpecttolearnaforeignlanguage.-Althoughsheisverypoor,shehasnotlostherdignity.課件dignityn.尊嚴，高貴課件68Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences.

他是故意在選擇過那種生活的，并完全清楚以這種方式生活的后果。he

leads作life的定語從句，前面省去了關系代詞that。課件Hehasdeliberatelychosento69deliberatelyadv.故意地（=onpurpose）-Hecougheddeliberately/onpurposetoattractmyattention.adv.慎重地，深思熟慮地-Hemadeadecisiondeliberately.課件deliberatelyadv.故意地（=onpurp70consequencen.后果，結果inconsequence因此，結果-Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.inconsequenceof因為...的緣故，由于-Hedidn'tcometoschoolinconsequenceofhisillness.taketheconsequenceof承擔...的責任-Youhavetotaketheconsequenceoftheaccident.課件consequencen.后果，結果課件71Hemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom,butheisfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.他可能從不知道下頓飯有無著落，但他不像有人那樣被千萬樁愁事所折磨。where

the

next

meal

is

coming

from是謂語be

sure所指的內容，即賓語從句。which引導定語從句，修飾anxieties,指“…的煩心事”。befreefrom不受..的影響，后面常接pain,trouble,danger.課件Hemayneverbesurewherethe72afflictv.使苦惱，折磨beafflictedwith受...折磨-Heisafflictedwithadisease.Sheisafflictedwithaconscience

她受良心的責備。afflictionn.痛苦，苦惱The

thoughtthat

"this

person

is

the

onlyone

for

me"

is

the

root

of

the

affliction.

那種認為“這個人是我的唯一”的想法是痛苦的根源。課件afflictv.使苦惱，折磨課件73Hisfewmaterialpossessionmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplacewithease.

他幾乎沒有什么財產，這使他能夠輕松自如地在各地奔波。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是to

move

from

place

to

place

with

ease。with

ease相當于easily。課件Hisfewmaterialpossessionma74easen.容易withease熟練地，輕而易舉地（=easily）-Hefinishedthetaskwithease。atease安逸，自由自在-Heisquiteateaseinpublic.be/feelillatease局促不安，心神不寧-Ialwaysfeelillateaseinastrangeenvironment.課件easen.容易課件75Byhavingtosleepintheopen,hegetsfarclosertotheworldofnaturethanmostofuseverdo.由于被迫在露天睡覺，他比我們中許多人都離大自然近得多。by

having

to

sleep

in

the

open是介詞短語，作原因狀語，意即“由于不得不露宿”。get

close

to的意思是“接近…”。get

far

closer

to…than…的意思是“比…接近…得多”。do代替getclose

to

the

world

of

nature。課件Byhavingtosleepintheopen76naturen.大自然naturereserve自然保護區(qū)n.本性humannature人性，人類本性-Caringanimalsishumannature.課件naturen.大自然課件77Hemayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionallytokeephimselfalive;hemayevenintimesofrealneed,doalittlework;buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.為了生存，他可能會去打獵、乞討，偶爾偷上一兩回；確實需要的時候，他甚至可能干一點兒活，但他決不會犧牲自由。intimesof在…的時候句中兩個分號表明這兩個簡單句均為并列關系。課件Hemayhunt,beg,orstealocc78Weoftenspeakoftrampswithcontempt

andputtheminthesameclassasbeggars,buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare?說起流浪漢，我們常常帶有輕蔑并把他們與乞丐歸為一類。但是，我們中有多少人能夠坦率地說我們對流浪漢的簡樸生活與無憂無慮的境況不感到有些羨慕呢？as

beggars是class的定語。這里的as是關系代詞，意思是“他們和乞丐歸為同一類”。their

freedom

from

care的意思是“他們的無憂無慮”，freedom

from

care相當于free

from

care,只是由于句子結構和對詞性的要求而把free改為freedom。課件Weoftenspeakoftrampswith79contemptn.蔑視holdsb.incontempt=lookdownuponsb.鄙視某人Iholdhimincontemptbecausehehasnothingtodoeveryday.incontemptof不顧；不把…放在眼里；藐視Hewentabroadincontemptofhisfather'sobjection.課件contemptn.蔑視課件80contemptibleadj.可鄙的，可輕視的，不齒的Heisacontemptibleperson.You

can

tell

he

isa

rude

and

contemptible

man

b