押新高考卷36-40題七選五閱讀（原卷版）-備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題（新高考卷）

押新高考卷第36-40題閱讀理解（七選五）該題型的閱讀材料長度為300詞左右，主要以說明文為主。文中有五處空白，文后有七個選項，要求考生從短文后的七個選項中選出五個能填入文章空白處的最佳選項。該題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和前后文聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和熟練的把握，并具備運(yùn)用語法知識分析和理解長難句的能力。文章的體裁以說明文為主，注重選取貼近生活，新穎的，時代感強(qiáng)的材料。其他文體為輔。單純以時間或事件為線索的記敘文不利于考查邏輯思維能力，出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)較少。文中的五處空白一般分布于各個段落的段首、段中或段尾。其選項一般分為四類:主題概句、過渡句（反映文章結(jié)構(gòu)）、細(xì)節(jié)理解句（反映上下文邏輯關(guān)系）、結(jié)論句。多余兩個選項也往往從這四個方面設(shè)置，例如題概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡句不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，節(jié)理解句與上下文脫節(jié)等。滿分技巧：L理清句際間意義的關(guān)系（詞匯同現(xiàn)法）.找出句子之間的連接詞（邏輯關(guān)系線索法）.注意句子之間的指示代詞（代詞線索法）.數(shù)字線索法.特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)法解題思路：.?看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題或者首段預(yù)測文章大意和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)；.瀏覽選項，確定選項特征，勾出關(guān)鍵詞；.尋對■應(yīng)（通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)；.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性;巧用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn).排錯項，靈活掌握答題順序（先易后難）.代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。備考建議：Misinformationisattractivetousbecauseitisusuallydramaticandfun.Misinformationreferstothespreadofincorrectormisleadinginformation.GAndunfortunately,wecompleteacycleofmisinfbrmaiionwhenwereadandshareit.Passage3(陜西2022屆三模)Howdoyougetyourselftotakeactionnow?Herearcsomepowerfulsuggestions.Focusintenselyonthepositivethingsthatyouractionswillaccomplish.16Whetherit'ssomethingyou'reseekingtoaccomplish,orsomethingyou'reseeking(oberidof.pictureexactlyhowyourlifewillbeaftertheworkisdone.Themoreintenselyyoucanimaginei(,thebetter.Theonlyrealreasonyouhaveforavoidingactionisbecauseyouassociatesomekindofpainordiscomfortwithit.Therefore,ithelpstoassociatesomethingevenmorepainfulwithnottakingaction.Insteadoffocusingontherelativelyminorpainoftakingaction,focusinsteadonthemajorpainofnottakingaction.Thinkofallthereasonsyoucancomeupwithtonottakeaction,andthendestroyallthosereasonswithasingleword一"But."Simplystatetheexcuse,puttheword"but"afterit,and(henfinishthesentence.Forexample,urveneverdonethisbefore,BUTIcanlearn."Sticktheword"but"inthere,andchallengeyourselftofinishthesentence.Takethefirstsmallstep.Don'tevenconcernyourselfwithcommittingtothewholeprojectorcourseofaction.Jus(dosomethingveryeasyandverysmall.Thepointistofindalittlemomentum(動力)19Thenclimbaboardthemomentumtrain,andletithelpyoukeeptheeffortgoing.Makeitfun.Realizethatjustaboutanythingcanbefunifyou'llthinkofitasfunandenjoyable.Findawaytomakesomethingfun,andnotonlywillyouwanttodoit;you'llalsobebetteratit.20A.Youalwayschoosewhattodo,Layallyourexcusesoutonthetableanddealwiththem.Inyourmindpictureingreatdetailwhatyouractionswillbringyou.Whateveryoumustdotoachievesuccess,findawaytoenjoyit.Focusonthenegativethingsthatwillhappenifyoudon'ttakeaction.EGettingstartedwithyourbiggesttaskormostdifficultactionmayseemtoomuch.GOnceyoutakethatsmallaction,letyourselffullyenjoyhowgreatitfeels.Passage4(成都2022屆高三二模)Goodsportsmanshipisoneofthemostimportantlessonsthatyourkidscanlearnfromcompetition.Buthowdoyouteachyourkidsgoodsportsmanship?Herearcsometips.Setagoodexample.Thefirstrolemodelthatyourkidswillhaveingamesisyou.Whatbehavioryoumodelwillhavethebiggestinlluenceonyourkids.16Bydoingso,yourkidswilllearnfromyouunconsciouslyandgainmorepopularity.17Thecoachisalwayslookingforthebestdecisionforthegoodofthewholeteam.18Yourkidsmayfeelupsetatfirst.Butshowinggoodsportsmanshipmeansplacingtheteam'sneedsabovetheirown,soyoushouldteachyourkidstotrustthecoach'sjudgement.Rememberyouarctheparent,notthecoach.Yourjobasaparentisdifferentfromajobasacoach.Asaparent,youarctheretoguideallofyourkids'experiencesandnotfocusondemandingperformance.However,ifyouseeacoachdemandingtoomuch,speakup.19Maintainagoodattitudetobothwinningandlosing.Goodsportsmanshipalsorequiresapositiveattitudetoboththevictoryandthedefeat.Pushingyourkidstoohardmaydrivethemtoquit.20It'salsoagoodideatofindpositiveplaystotalkaboutanddiscusslessonstobelearnedafter.Teachyourkidstoputteamsfirst.Tellyourkidstolistentothecoach.However,findingagoodrolemodelisnotaneasyjob.Afterall,youarealsoanadvocateforyourkidsifneeded.Thismeanstheroleofyourkidsmaybereducedorchanged.Youneedtobenicetoallpeopleon(hecourt,eventheopponents.Instead,whatevertheresultsare,alwaystellthemyouareproudofthem.Passage5Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulate(hepersonon(henewhome.36Anditisagoodtimetofill(henewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewanninggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Therearcusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesget(heirnamefromthefactthatalonglimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.Thisisn'tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter..掌握七選五的解題技巧和解題方法。.多做練習(xí)，通過練習(xí)來體會該題型的命題規(guī)律。.提高對句子的快速閱讀和理解能力，提高對代詞指代、關(guān)鍵詞、邏輯關(guān)系的捕捉能力。Passage1（2021?新高考1卷?第3—40題）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,440uverturedesportes,inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andil'sashameIdon'thavemuchusefbrit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.Notallthecustomersarctourists.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Passage2（2021?新高考2卷?第3—40題）Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealfbrstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.36?Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarccomfortable.Youneedascatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.3738Looka(thetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading.elc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.39Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.40Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowrite(hesethingsindetail.Ilisenoughtopu((hepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.Herearcsometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.EYoumayfindyourselfhavingtoleamsomethingbyheart.GKeep(heroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.Passage3(2021?全國乙卷?第36—40題)AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty..ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shousefbrthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whaldoyoudofbraliving?5',you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37、itcanbringinhavethisold,broken-downvehicle^^or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.MItjustopensupconversation.?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺).Ifyoifrethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚(yáng)).40.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.HowdoyouknowthehostThefirststepistogoexploringIfyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersOrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayWhataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingGHeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeeling(heweightofthatawkwardness(hemostPassage4Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebaronthegarbagecan.Whenyouthrowgarbageintothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucangetfromdoingso.16.Itwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.Yes,wcarctalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan.Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeconstantheadachesinthedevelopmentofthosecities.Encouraginggarbageclassificationhasbecomeaneffectiveway.Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.inBeijing,forexample,asmartgarbagecanisequippedwithanLEDscreen,whichnotonlyshowsnationalpoliciesongarbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsforgarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculatetheweightofthegarbageandtheaccumulatedpointsonecanget.Theycanbetradedforsomearticlesofdailyuse.18.Itsbodyisactuallyascreen.ItisequippedwithsomeInternalsensors.Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintoit,theinternalsensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile,peoplecanseehowtodealwiththem.19.Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.However,itisalsoabigissue.20.Withsmartgarbagecansinourdailylife,theideaofgarbagesortingwillbecomemoreestablished.OurdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautifulChinawillcometruesolongaswestarttomakesmallchangesrightnow.A.Garbagesortinghasbeenanewfashion.Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.Ilisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfbrtheirpresence.Suchawayofhandlinggarbagehasappearedinsomecities.E.ItwillaflfcctChina'stransformationtowardsgreendevelopment.F.Over20()milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.GThegoodhabitofgarbageclassificationcanimprovethelivingenvironment.Passage1(山東省臨沂市2022屆高三一模)Foralongtime,sportshavebeenviewedasawaytostayhealthyandinshape,buttheirimportancegoesmuchfurther.Fromasocialstandpoint,sportsareapowerfultoolthatbringspeopletogetherandcreatesasenseofcommunity.16Asaninternationalstudent,playingpick-upbasketballatthegymwasthefastestandeasiestwaytomakefriends.Asastudent,Ihadverychallengingclassesandoccasionallyhadtodealwithbadhomeworkormidtermgrades.Ilearned(hatIamnotalwaysgoingtoget(heresultsthatIwarn,butnomailerwhat,Ihavetopersevereandnotgiveup.LTInadditiontothat,exercisingisagreatwaytogetoutofthestressfulcollegelifethatisallabouthomework,presentations,andgroupprojects.18IpersonallythinkthatIwouldgocrazywithoutgoingtothegymatleastthreetimesaweek.Thereasonmoststudentsdonotplaysportsisbecausetheyfeellazyaboutitanddon'thavetheenergyfbrit.19Asamatteroffact,exercisepumpsmoreoxygenthroughyourbloodandmakesyourentiresystemmoreactive.20Besidesjustbeingfun,sportscanhelpyouperformbetterinschool,relaxmoreandworryless,dealwithsetbacks,workbetterwithothersandincreaseyourenergy.Tosumup,playingcollegesportshassomeseriousbenefits.Inshort,playingsportscanhelpstudentsbecomemoreenergetic.Theyhelpedmegetonverywellwithmyteachersandclassmates.Infact,playingsportshelpsstudentsrelaxandreducetheiranxiety.SportsgavemeapositiveattitudewhereIseefallingasawaytolearn.Theydevelopconnectionsthatbondtogetherpeoplefromallwalksoflife.However,thebeliefthattheintenseexercisewillleaveyouexhaustediswrong.Passage2(江蘇南通市2022屆高三第二次聯(lián)考)IamnotsurehowmanybooksIhavereread,butperhapsitisfewerthantheaverageperson.36Thesourcematerial,though,isofcoursenot.usedtotakethesameapproachtobooksasIdidtotravel:don'tgotothesamcplacctwicc.Lifcistooshort.37Then1realizedthatthefactthatlifeisshortmightworktheotherwayaround,too:ifyouknowyouenjoysomething,orsomewhere,thenwhynotreturn?RecentlyIrereadJosephHeller'sCalch-22.1wasinspiredtodosowhenremindedofhowhe'drespondwhenpeoplerudelyaskedhimwhyhe'dneverwrittenanythingasgood:"Whohas?"Calch-22prettymuchsavedmylifewhenIfirstreadit.38Ihaddroppedoutofschooltwice,didn'tleavethehouseatallanddidn'thavealife.ItfeltasthoughIhadn'tlaughedinsuchalongtime.Itmanagedtotakemeoutofthedarkworld,andthoughitsthemesarc,ofcourse,serious,itsclevernesschccrcdmegreatly.Irelatedtoitscharacterswhoarcthemselvestrapped.Iamnowplanningtorereadthesortofbooksthatinspiredmeinmyownwriting.Iwon'ttakeabreakaltogetherfromreading（hemostrecentreleases.!lovethesmellofnewbooksfreshfromtheprinters.40Catch-22hadmelaughing.Myfavouritesaresecondhandeditions.Thereisdiscomfortinreadingrcccntly-rclcascdbooks.AtthattimeIwasanextremelydepressed17-year-old.Forme,（hepleasureofrereadingisanewlydiscoveredone.Thereissomuchtoreadandsomuchtoseeandexperience.However,!havedeterminedtodipmorefrequentlyintotheoklonesPassage3（2022屆石室聯(lián)中高三模擬）Formostofmyadultlife,I'venevergoneonanoverseasholidayalone.I'vetraveledwithmyparents,partners,kidsandotherfamilies.I'vetraveledwithmybestie（閨蜜）andjoinedtourswhereIknewnoonebutcameoutwithlifelongfriends.16Solotravelisgenerallycelebrated.I'veseenathousandpieceswrittenbyadventurouswomenwhoclaimtohavefoundthemselvesbycrossingcountriesalone.17Even-womanshouldtravelaloneatleastonceinherlife!18Foronething,Ineedalotofpeoplecontact.Asingledaywithoutmeaningfulconversationcanleavemefeelingdepressed.Properandengagingconversationisdifficultwhentravelingalone.Evenifyou'regoodatchattingwithstrangers,itisn'talwayspossible.1don'twanttoworryaboutbeingaloneonmytravels.19Iusedtoseethisdesireassomesortofimperfection,butnowIseeitasareasonablechoice.Travelingsoloalsobuildsresilience(適應(yīng)力)，butsodoeslife.Iamasingleparentraisingthreechildrenwhiletryingtomanageacareer.Imakeendlessdecisionsaloneanddealwithcrisesalone.Imanagelonelinessandfear.Idon'tneedtotravelalonetobuildresilience.Ihaveresilienceinlargeamounts.20Itteachesyouhowdiversetheworldisandhowtoappreciateyourcultureinrelationtoanother.Itbroadensyourhorizonsandgivesyouanewviewpoint.Butyoudon'tneedasolojourneytobecomeanindependentwoman.Iassureyouthatlifewillgetyouthereintheend.I'msuretravelingoverseaswouldpushmefurtheroutofmycomfortzone.Andyet,I'veneverhadthedesiretodoit.Iwantsupportandcompanyofothersduringmyadventures.Travelisincrediblyvaluable,nomatterwhatyourstageoflife.Travelingsolomakesyoucapable,theysay.Idon'tneedmylifetobeeffortful.But,forawhile,myfailuretotravelalonefeltlikeamistake.Swap,Don'tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthosepcrfcctly-good-but-youYc-maybc-a-littlc-sick-of-thcmclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?16.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyailatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependson(heselectionofclothes,(heorganizationoftheevent,and.obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.18Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.2（）.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!LesspeoplethanthatHoldaclothingswapIftwopeoplearecompetingJustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutDonatewhateverclothesarcleftoverHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsGTelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionPassage1（福建漳州2022屆二模）Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythattothinkdrinkingwaterequalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathvdration（水合作用）isaboutthebalancebetweenelectrolytes（電解質(zhì)）likesodiumandthewaterinyourbody.Then,howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Notso,someexpertssay.16A200-poundpersonwhohikes10milesintheheatneedsmorewalerthana120-poundofficemanagerinatemperature-controlledbuilding.17Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevelofneed.Apersontakingdiureticdrugs（利尿藥）mayneedadifferentamountofwaler.Youmayneedtochangetheamountyouaredrinkingifyoulavebeenillwithvomitingordiarrhea.Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.18Onepopularideaisthatcaffeineoralcoholwillmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedtheeffectisnotsignificant.Youalsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.Fruitsvegetables,andsoupsalladdtotheintakeofwater.Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheounces