新視野大學(xué)英語第一冊第一課SectionA課件

11

TextStudy

IdeaSharing

NotestotheText

WordsandExpressions

WritingSummaryUnderstandingReproductionStructureAnalysisTheauthorpresentsreaderswithhisownlanguagelearningexperiencesatdifferentstages.

Andatdifferent

stages,theauthormetdifferent

teachersandconsequentlyformeddifferent

attitudestowardsEnglish

learning.

Nowfindtheinformationtofillintheblanks.I.UnderstandingTextStudy—UnderstandingInjuniormiddleschool(Para.2):Theteacher:__________________________________________________________Theauthor:__________________________________________________________kindandpatient,positive,oftenpraisingthestudentsatthetopofmyclass,eagerlyansweringallthequestions,neverworryingmuchaboutmakingmistakesTextStudy—UnderstandingInseniormiddleschool(Para.3):Theteacher:_______________________________________________________________________________________Theauthor:__________________________________________________________punishingquickly,pointingalongstickatusandshakingitupanddown,shouting“No!No!No!”losingmyeagerness,losingmyjoy,losingmydesireTextStudy—UnderstandingAtcollege(Para.4):Theteacher:__________________________________________________________Theclasses:__________________________________________________________Theauthor:__________________________________________________________patientandkind,nopointedsticksfeelingintimidated,afraidtospeak,stayingatthesamelevelverylarge,manystudentsspokemuchbetterthanIdidTextStudy—UnderstandingTheon-linelearning(Paras.5—7):Theon-linelearningrequires:

________________________________

Theauthor(atthebeginning):

________________________________________________________________Theauthor(finally):________________________________________________________________muchtime,commitment,disciplinereapingthebenefitsofallthehardworkmakingmanymistakes,cryingoutoffrustration,feelinglikegivingupTextStudy—UnderstandingII.StructureAnalysisGeneralStatement+SpecificDetails+ConclusionWhatistheGeneralStatement?Whatarethespecificdetails?Whatistheconclusion?A.TheWritingModelofPassageA:TextStudy—StructureAnalysisTheSpecificDetailsEnglishLearningExperiences:

Difficult:a.___________________.(Para.3)b.atcollege.(______)Rewarding:a._____________________.(Para.2)b.withtheonlinecourse.(_________)injuniormiddleschoolPara.4inseniormiddleschoolParas.5—7TextStudy—StructureAnalysisB.Thewaytodevelopparagraphs:

causeandeffectThecauseandeffecttechniquecanmakeclearthereasonswhysomethinghappensbyshowingtherelationbetweencauseandeffect.TextStudy—StructureAnalysisListthecauseandeffectofParas.2,3,and4.TextStudy—StructureAnalysisThekindandpatientteacheroftenpraisedthestudents.Cause:Effect:Ieagerlyansweredquestions,notworryingaboutmakingmistakes.Iwasatthetopofmyclass.Para.2TextStudy—StructureAnalysisCause:Effect:IlostmyeagernesstoanswerquestionsandmydesiretosayanythinginEnglish.Thenewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogavewronganswers.Para.3TextStudy—StructureAnalysisEffect:Iwasafraidtospeak.MyEnglishseemedtostayatthesamelevel.Largeclassesmademeonlyabletoansweracoupleofquestionsineachclassperiod.ManystudentsspokemuchbetterthanIdid.Cause:Para.4TextStudy—StructureAnalysis

anythingatallinEnglish.Incollege,Ihadno_________tospeakinclass.Ifeltintimidated.____________changedeverything.Althoughitrequiresmuch____,__________and_______tokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse,Isucceededinforeignlanguagelearning.Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenamost______________.Ihavelearned_______mitmenttryingexperienceinsightsOnlinelearningtimeopportunitydisciplineTextStudy—Summary

ActiveExpressions

FocusStudy1.Iwasatthetopofmyclassfortwoyears.2.However,thesituationwasfarfromperfect.3.…itrequiresmuchtime,…tokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.4.…Icriedoutoffrustration,andsometimesIfeltlikegivingup.5.Iamabletoreachouttoothersandbridgethegapbetweenmylanguageand…Findtheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

atthetopofthebestwithinagroup;the

mostimportantinanorderfarfromnot…atall;ratherthanfeellikewantsth.;wanttodosth.keepupwithkeepthesamespeedwithbridgethe

gapbetweenclosethedistancebetweenNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

PracticeACMilanfinishedtheseasonatthetopofthefootballleague.Theconflictsbetweenthetwocountriesarefarfromover.Whatdoyoufeellikedoingonweekends?Shelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashions.Learningaforeignlanguagehelpsusbridgethegapbetweentwodifferentcultures.MorePracticeNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

Keys我們有很多事情要做，但最重要的是收拾行李。對目前的狀況，你非但沒有幫助，反而把事情搞得更糟。今天太累了，都不想上班了。計算機技術(shù)的最新發(fā)展我已經(jīng)跟不上了。MorePractice

NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

KeysWehavealotofthingstodo,butpackingisatthetopofthelist.2.

Farfromhelpingthesituation,you’vejustmadeitworse.3.IamsotiredtodaythatIdon’tfeellikegoingtowork.4.Ican’tkeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentincomputertechnology.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

Keys由于身體不好，她只好放棄學(xué)業(yè)。由于下雨，運動會被延期了。

Shehadtoquitschool

becauseofillhealth.

Becauseoftherain,thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.NotesTranslationNotestotheText—FocusStudy

a.Differencebetween“becauseof”and

“because”

becauseof+sth./doingsth.

because+asentence

Hecannotrememberthenewwordsbecauseheneverusesthem.e.g.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

2.NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestionsbutIalsolostmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish.

MoreWith“notonly”or“only”placedatthebeginningofasentence,itsordershouldbeinverted(倒裝).NotestotheText—FocusStudy

neither/little/only/hardlyseldomneither/not…nornotuntilundernocircumstancesnosooner...than...scarcely(hardly)...when...PracticeMoreexpressionsNotestotheText—FocusStudy

1.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances____thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuse2.Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but_____haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.bothAmini-testNotestotheText—FocusStudy

3.Icouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,_____makehimseetheimportanceofit.

A.ifonlyIcouldnotB.orIcouldnotB.norcouldID.nomorethanIcould4.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmenNotestotheText—FocusStudy

5.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrivedNotestotheText—FocusStudy

3.Unlikemyseniormiddleschoolteacher,mycollegeEnglishteacherswerepatientandkind,andnoneofthemcarriedlong,pointedsticks!Unlike…,不像……,PracticeNotestotheText—FocusStudy

與傳統(tǒng)英語學(xué)習(xí)不同，網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語學(xué)習(xí)更取決于學(xué)習(xí)者的自我約束。他在比賽中跑完了全程，不像大部分選手那樣半途而廢。

UnlikethetraditionalEnglishlearning,online

Englishlearningdependsmuchonthelearner’sself-discipline.TranslationNotestotheText—FocusStudy

Unlikemostofthecompetitors,whogave

uphalfway,hemanagedtofinishtherace.3.NowthatIspeakaforeignlanguage,insteadofstaringintospacewhenEnglishisbeingspoken,Icanparticipateandmakefriends.

Nowthat...,由于／既然……PracticeNotestotheText—FocusStudy

Nowthatyou’vepassedyourdrivingtest,youcandriveonyourown.

你駕駛考試既已合格，就可以獨自開車了。既然已經(jīng)接到邀請參加婚禮，你最好準(zhǔn)時去。TranslationNotestotheText—FocusStudy

Nowthat

youareinvitedtotakepartinthe

weddingceremony,you’dbettergoontime.MatchingGameEnlargingVocabularyWordUsingChinesetoEnglish1.reward

v.

givesth.inreturnforgoodrewardsb.withsth.;rewardsb.forsth;I.WordUsingPhrasese.g.Larrycomplimentedherandwasrewarded

withasmile.Shewasgenerouslyrewardedforherwork.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing1.reward

n.

sth.receivedinreturnforworkorservices

他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎?wù)?。Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhisbravery.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing2.rewarding

a.

worthdoing,satisfyingTeachingcanbeaveryrewardingcareer.Whatjobdoyouthinkisthemostrewardingone?e.g.UseItWordsandExpressions—WordUsingrewardsbwithsthTheclub'sdirectorsrewardedhimwithafreeseasonticket.俱樂部的董事獎賞給他一張免費的賽季票。Hegavethechildrensomechocolatestorewardthemforbehavingwell.他給孩子們一些巧克力，獎勵他們表現(xiàn)好。berewardedwithsth得到匯報，被報以某物Theteamhaveworkedhardandtheireffortshavebeenrewardedwithsuccess.球隊很努力，他們的付出獲得了成功。2.frustratev.

①

tocausesb.tofeelangryordisappointed

—Wasthereanythingmakingyoufrustrated?—Iwasfrustratedby…discourage;disappoint;upset;annoy近義、同義詞UseItWordsandExpressions—WordUsing2.frustrate

②topreventsomeone’splans,efforts

fromsucceeding

Thebadweatherfrustratedallourhopesofgoingout.惡劣的天氣使我們出門的希望化為泡影。KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing3.beworthsth/doingsth:berewardingenoughforthetime,effort,money,etc.Thebeautifultownandlovelybeacheswerewellworththe45-minutedrivefromourcottage.從我們的小屋到美麗的小鎮(zhèn)和迷人的海灘，雖然需要45分鐘的車程，但仍然不虛此行。worthsb'ssalt勝任工作/受到尊敬Anyassistantworthhissaltishardtofind.任何稱職的助手都不容易找到。Anyplayerworthhissaltwouldlovetoplayforhiscountry.任何一名稱職的運動員都樂意為國家效力。worthyadj.值得尊敬的，值得贊賞的aworthyopponent值得敬佩的對手aworthywinnerofthecompetetion當(dāng)之無愧的比賽冠軍worthwhile:important,useful,oronegainssthfromit值得做的，重要的，有益的Ithinkisisworthwhiletoclarifythematter.我認(rèn)為有必要澄清事實。4.positiveadj.

①effective;helpful別只是看著我，給我提些積極的建議吧。Don’tjustwatchme;givemesomepositiveadvice.KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

4.positive

②

definiteandclearnegative(消極的，負(fù)面的，否定的)

answersordersinstructionsproof/evidenceattitudemethodpositiveCollocation反義詞WordsandExpressions—WordUsingThemostdisabledpersonintheworldisanegativethinker.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingfarfrom：not...atall;usuallyusedtoshowaresultofactionwasnotexpectedorwanted遠(yuǎn)非farfromdoing/beingsthFarfromhelpingthesituation,youhavejustmadeitworse.你非但于事無補，反而把事情弄得更糟了Conditionsarestillfarfromideal.條件仍然很不理想。

byfar/farandaway:usedtosaythatsomethingismuchbetter,worsethananythingelse

WatchingsportisbyfarthemostpopularactivityonSaturdayafternoon.周六下午看比賽是目前最受歡迎的運動。Springisfarandawaythebesttimetovisittheisland.farandwide到處，四處Hisfamespreadfarandwide.他聲明遠(yuǎn)揚。Peoplecamefromfarandwidetoseetheconcert.人們從各地趕來聽音樂會。Intimidate1.tofrightenorthreatensomeoneintomakingthemdowhatyouwant恐嚇，恫嚇，威脅（某人做某事）intimidated:feelingworriedandlackingconfidencebecauseofthesituationyouareinorthepeopleyouarewith膽怯的，怯場的intimidate2.tomakesomeonefeelworriedandnotconfident使....害怕，使失去信心Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedbyhisopponent'spower他說他決不會被對手的權(quán)勢嚇倒He'sbeingkeptinjailuntilthetrialsothathecannotintimidateanyofthewitnesses他一直被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里知道審判為止，以確保他不能恐嚇任何證人。5.accessn.

wayofentering,rightofusingandreaching

Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingwasguardedbythesoldiers.

have/gain/get/obtainaccessto得接近；得進(jìn)入；得使用e.g.CollocationWordsandExpressions—WordUsingCatsshouldalwayshaveaccesstofresh,cleanwater.貓應(yīng)該一直能喝到新鮮，干凈的水。Accesstothepapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement.只有高級管理層才有權(quán)能夠接觸到這些文件。thewayyouusetoenterabuildingorreachacertainplace入口，道路Thesoldiersguardedtheonlyaccesstothebuilding.get/have/obtainaccesstosthAnyonewhohasgotaccesstosecretinformationknowsthattheyshouldnotpassitonbytelephone.任何能夠接觸到機密信息的人都知道自己決不能通過電話傳遞這些信息。virtual1.createdbythecomputertobesimilartotheexperienceofreallife虛擬的，模擬的Findingacheapplacetorentisavirtualimpossibiltyinthearea.在這個地區(qū)幾乎租不到便宜的房子。ManyvirtualcommunitiesaregrowingontheInternetasmoreandmorewanttofindnewwaystomakefriends.許多虛擬社區(qū)出現(xiàn)在因特網(wǎng)上，因為越來越多的人想通過這種方式交朋友。Thekingwassomuchcontroledbyhiswifethatshewasthevirtualrulerofthecountry.國王完全被他妻子控制，他的妻子才是這個國家的實際統(tǒng)治者。Meetingthemdoesnotcommitusanything.和他們會面并不代表我們會承諾什么。6.participatev.

takepartorbecomeinvolvedin…HowmanycountrieswillbeparticipatingintheBeijingOlympicGames?

班上的每一個同學(xué)都要參加英語朗誦比賽。e.g.TranslationEveryoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateintheEnglishrecitationcontest.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsingcommitment1.thehardworkandloyaltythatsomeonegivestoanorganization,activity,etc投入，努力2.apromisetodosth,ortobehaveinaparticularway承諾Yourcommitmenttotheprojectisverymuchappreciatedbymanagement管理人員十分感謝您在這個項目上的投入。minimumtheleast,orthesmallestpossibleHecouldnotjointhepolicebecausehewasbelowtheminimumheightallowedbytherule.他不能當(dāng)警察，因為他的身高沒有達(dá)到規(guī)定的最低要求。

7.embarrassn.

makesomeonefeelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable;Theoldwoman’sbluntquestionsembarrassedher,makinghermomentarilytongue-tied.老婦人直白的問題讓她尷尬，一直語塞。Hisbadtablemannersembarrassedhiswife.他這種不雅的吃相讓他的妻子難堪。

e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

8.reapthebenefitof

getsth.asarewardAslongasyougetregularexercise,youcanreapthebenefitsofbeingfit.Don’tletothersreapthebenefitsofyourresearch.e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingCollocationreapthebenefit/reward/profit/fruitofYoureapwhatyousow.Ifyoudobadthings,badthingswillhappentoyou;ifyoudogoodthings,goodthingswillhappentoyou.自食其果，種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。

9.benefitn.

advantage;goodeffect;v.behelpfulShehashadthebenefitofafirstclasseducation.

forsb.’sbenefit

為了……的利益

benefitfrom

得益于WhatcanyoubenefitfromlearningEnglish?e.g.UseItPhrasesWordsandExpressions—WordUsingtradefor

（exchangefor）Iwouldtrademydictionaryforyourbook我愿意用字典換你的書。Hedecidedtotradehiscarforatruck他打算用他的小汽車去換一輛卡車。reachoutto:

communicatewith,contactWiththeintroductionoftheInternet,wecanreachouttofriendsbyemail.由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用，我們可以通過電子郵件與朋友相聯(lián)系。reachoutfor:trytogetYoumustreachoutforanyopportunitiesthatcomesyourway.你必須要抓住所遇到的任何機會。1.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree____tothatswimmingpool. A.assess B.excess C.process D.access2.Thetwofriendshaven’t______witheachother.A.associatedB.wroteC.communicatedD.heardAmini-testWordsandExpressions—WordUsing3.Ifyougetupearlyandruneveryday,youwill______alotfromit.A.profitB.benefitC.deriveD.receive4.Teachershavefree_______tothelibrary.A.accuseB.accessibleC.accessD.approachWordsandExpressions—WordUsing5.Youcanlearnanythingwitha_______attitude.A.positiveB.constructiveC.negativeD.sensitive6.Highinterestrates_______peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.frustrateB.discourageC.disappointD.disturbWordsandExpressions—WordUsing7.Hefelt_________whenhefoundhehaddifficultywithmostofthemathproblem.A.frightenedB.terrifiedC.encouragedD.frustrated8.Whycan’tyoudothissmall_____forme?I’vehelpedyouofteninthepast.A.favoriteB.favorableC.favorD.demandWordsandExpressions—WordUsing9.Hisattitudetoworkmainlydependson

______fromthework.A.theofferB.theawardC.therewardD.thereflection10.Thestudentswereparticipating_________

aninternationalenergy-savingcompetition

betweentownsinNewEnglandandCanada.A.forB.toC.inD.atWordsandExpressions—WordUsingII.ChinesetoEnglish值得……的積極的方法前一任老師遇到生詞網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程虛擬課堂課程進(jìn)度得到好處茫然不解參與wellworththeeffortpositivemethodformerteachercomeacrossnewwordsonlinecoursevirtualclassroomtheflowofthecoursereapthebenefitsofstareintospaceparticipateinWordsandExpressions—CtoEIII.MatchingGame__medium__screen__gap__virtual__modema.theflatpartofacomputerb.oneofthenecessitiesforgettingonlinec.awayofgivinginformationd.aspacebetweentwoobjectsacdebWordsandExpressions—MatchingGamee.createdbythecomputerto

besimilartotheexperienceofreallifea.effective,helpfulb.agoodchancec.giveinreturnd.exchangeidease.takepartinf.thesmallestg.rightofreachingh.self-control___communicate___participatein___positive___opportunity___reward___minimum___discipline___accessahgfedcbWordsandExpressions—MatchingGameIV.EnlargingVocabulary1.WordFormation2.ClassificationWordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.1.WordFormationStep1Listthewordsformedbytwowords;Step2Tellthemeaningsofthetwowords;Step3Makeyourlistaslongasyoucan.WordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.insightWhatwordsinthistextareformedbytwowords?Step1onlinenotebookWordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.insight=in(在……里)+sight(視力)online=on(在……上)+line(線)notebook=note(筆記)+book(書)Anymore?Step2WordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.

Step3backgroundwallpapersupermanwebsitebreakthroughovercomeinputoutcometroublemakerhomesickkeyboardeyesightloudspeaker…WordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.2.ClassificationTherearemanywaysavailabletolearnEnglishwords.Arrangingthewordsandexpressionstobememorizedintogroupsunderacertaintitleisoneoftheeffectiveways.WordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.Activity:MakealistofexpressionswhichindicatethatlearningEnglishisdifficult,yetrewarding.difficultrewardingfrustratingpunishlosemyeagernessto…wellworththeeffortatthetopofmyclassbeeagertostudy

…TipsWordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.difficultrewardingfrustratingpunishlosemyeagernessfarfromperfectfeelintimidatedafraidtospeakstayatthesamelevelcryoutoffrustrationfeellikegivingu