新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫4期末復(fù)習(xí)

unit8sectionAvocabularywererunningthroughthicklyforestedcountry,andnervousnessbegantomountinthecar.animals,includingfish,lookforamatewhichresemblestheirparents.implicationinhisarticleisthatbeingahousewifeisgreatlyinferiortoeveryotheroccupation.highcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.speechwasadeliberateattempttoembarrassthegovernment.hedeserveswhathashappenedtohimisopentodebate.speaking,interpretaionscanbeclassifiedintotwogroup:judgmentsandopinions.mostpeopleinchargeofcityplanningobservefairlystrictguidelinesonnewhouses.arecomingtowardtheconclusionofatransactionthatwillsplitthecompanyinputerindustryhasgeneratedhundredsofnewjobsinthearea.successhedreamedofisnowwithinreach.studiesshowthatmanyillnessesfallintothecategoryofstress-relatedillnesses.jobisgreatintermsofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.cangetaroundyourparkingproblembyusingmypermit.havetofollowhisdecisionsregardlessofwhetherheisrightorwrong.Perlmanisasoftwaredesignerandnetworkengineer,sometimesreferredtoasthe“MotheroftheInternet”.7.”Whatifhedoesn'tcometothemeeting”“Weshallgoaheadwithouth?一“im.broughtMaryEngelbreittoNewYorkinthefirstplace.yearsago,increasinglyconcernedabouttheenvironment,hedecidedtoworkdirectlyforanenvironmentalgroup.policemenfoundenvelopesidenticaltothoseusedtoposttheletters.Youhaveprobablyheardofistheworld'sfirstclonedsheepandquitewouldneverknowthatshewassuchafamousanimaljustbylookingather,though."She'saboutasunremarkable-lookingasmaysheepthereeverwas,”commentedonescientistwhotendstothefamoussheep.NowthatDollyhassuccessfullybeencloned,therearemanyscientistsobservinghereveryhopeisthattheyneverdetectanythingremarkablewithofthescientistshumorouslyremarked,“It'squitea(n)boringjobalwayssittingaroundhopingnothingwillactuallyhappen.”Butthat'swhattheyhaveessentiallyhopethatanydifferencesbetweenDollyandthesheepshewascopiedfromaresominorthattheygounnoticed.“Wedon'twantDollytolivelongerorjumpsaythatwearedeliberatelytryingtocreateanimalswithremarkableisnotsimplyareshowingthatwecanmakea(n)identicalcopyoftheoriginalsafelyandthatthesheepisnormal.”Despitetheprotestsofthescientistsworkingontheproject,thedebateoverwhethercloningissafegoesUScongressorganizedanationalcommissiontostudythelegalandnoralimplicationsofcloning.,Manywouldliketoabolishallresearchonwhileeveryoneargues,thescientistsaresimplycontinuingtowatchDolly..那個(gè)提議聽起來很誘人，但如果是個(gè)騙局怎么辦Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhatifit'satrick.這一地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)因?yàn)榈卣鹪馐芰撕艽蟮膿p失，受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。CitiesandtownsinthisareasufferedalotfromtheearthquakewithJiujiangandRuichangamongtheworst-hit..他抱怨說，他們壓根就不應(yīng)該參與這件事。Hecomplainedthattheyshouldnothavegotinvolvedinitinthefirstplace..看在瑪麗的份上，我可以把車借給你，以解決你的交通工具問題。ForMary,ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyourtransportproblem..理論上說，克隆一個(gè)孩子以獲取器官是可行的，但實(shí)際上這么做卻可能對孩子的心理有害。Intheoryit,sfeasibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild..他以Braver為筆名發(fā)表了一篇文章，強(qiáng)調(diào)克隆動(dòng)物的過程也同樣適用于克隆人類這一觀點(diǎn)。HepublishedanarticleunderthenameofBraverwhichstressestheideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.SectionB16,IresignedmyselftothefactthatI'dneverbeadancer.ischargedwithtakingacarwithouttheowner'sconsent.regulationsgoverningtheinquiryintoaircraftaccidentshadbeenunchangedsince1969.mustunderstandtheconsequencesofherrefusaltoacceptmedicaltreatment.wastecancauseseriousdamagetotheenvironmentifnotdisposedofproperly.rangeofherbalteascontainsnopreservatives,coloringsorartificialflavorings.collaborationbetweentheBankandtheFundisnotmerelydesirable;itisessential.cellsreproducebysplittingintotwo,bothhalvesgettingafullsetofgenes.officerinvolvedwasrelievedofhisdutiesbecausehehadviolatedstrictguidelines.newradicalideasinscienceturnouttobeincorrect;onlyatinyfractionturnsouttobecorrect.Unit9SectionAafterwards,Donaldreceiveda(n)invitationinthemailtospeakatascientificconference.toitthatthesafetyregulationsareenforcedstrictly.meltingofthepolaricecapsandtheensuingriseinthesealevelareonlythemostcommonlycitedeffectsofclimatechange.wasalwaysawkwardinthecompanyofwomen,especiallygirls.,shedoesn'twanttoleaveherhome,anicelittlehousethatsheinheritedfromherposedapeacefulsettlementofthedisputebetweenthetwocountries.researchteamhasfoundthatincreasedexposuretosunlightmaydecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.mustbealegallyvalidcontractofemploymentbetweentheprivatecorporationandthestaffmembers,descriptionsandinformationonhotelsandguesthousesinthisadvertisementshouldbeverifiedaswehaveneverseenthembefore.dislikeofitishardlya(n)justificationtoattackthewholething.Myfriend,Anna,saidtomebeforeImarriedMike”He'sfinenow,butwaituntilafteryou'vemarriedhim.”Shethoughtthatherownexperiencewithmarriagewasapplicabletoevenbeingasked,shecitedalloftheproblemsshe'shadwithherdisputesrangedfromhimnotsharingresponsibilityforhouseholdtaskstohowoftenhewentoutateverytime,Annacomplained,herhusbandwouldfindjustificationforwhathedid.”IfIwereyou,“sheadvised,"I'dgeteverythingdocumentedinthereissomethingdesirableabouthimnow,makesureyougetanagreementfromhimthathewillcontinueitafteryouaremarried."ItriedtodisposeofheradvicesayingthatIthoughtMikeandIcouldhandleitwithoutsuchanjustdismissedwhatIhadtosaywithlaughter."Youcan'tbelievehimjustbecausewhatheyoumarryhim,he'llthinkheownsyou,andeverythingwillchange,"shesaid.Itriedtoignoreheradvice,butthenextdayIchangedmymindandtalkedtosaid,"I'mnotgoingtomarryyouunlessyoupromisetoalwaysstaythesame.”Hereplied,"You'rebeentalkingtoAnnaagain,haven'tyou”.昨天傳來消息說，他們在試圖登上峰頂時(shí)遇難了。Wordcameyesterdaythattheywerekilledwhiletryingtoreachthesummit..我絕不會向任何人提起我曾拒絕她的邀請，沒有去參加她的婚禮。UndernocircumstancesshallImentiontoanyonethatIhaveturneddowntheinvitationtoherwedding..總裁夫人威脅要公開揭發(fā)丈夫，這件事成了頭條新聞。Itmadetheheadlinesthatthepresident,swifethreatenedherhusbandwithpublicexposure..那位富有的女士再三要求簽訂婚前協(xié)議，令其未婚夫自尊心受傷害，結(jié)果以拒婚告終。Thatwealthylady,srepeateddemandforapremaritalagreementgreatlyharmedherprospectivehusband,sself-esteemandendedupinhisrefusaltogetmarried..確實(shí)有些婦女堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，在丈夫掙的錢不如他們期待的那么高的情況下，她們有權(quán)要求離婚。Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherighttogetadivorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotearnasmuchastheyexpected..偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的指紋有助于弄清他一直在調(diào)查的兇殺案。Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhehadbeenlookinginto.SectionBcertaincasesitscellsundergochanges,whichintimecanleadtocancer.tothereportreleasedWednerday,75percentofbanksintheUnitedStatesoperateATMs.concludesfromananalysisoftrafficaccidentsthatthespeedlimitshouldbelowered.thelasttwodecadesworldproductionofelectricityhasroughlydoubled,withthedevelopingnationsovertakingthedeveloped.wasalsoanenvironmentalobjective-tomaintainaproperbalancebetweenhumanneedsandthenaturalenvironment.teacherswereawarethattheycouldnowcontributetodecision-makingbutstillsawtheprincipaldecidingalltheissues.importanceoftheseconsiderationsagainwillvaryfrompersontoperson,andfromonesocietytopetitionsrequireproperpreparationandadequaterestthenightcationisasensitiveareaforsomeparents,andthusitshouldremainoptional.partsoftheworldbecomeuninhabitable,millionsofpeoplewilltrytomigratetomorehospitableareas.thetrial,theprisonerinsistedon/uponhisinnocence.broughtaboutamajorchangeinthewayhercompanydesigneditsproducts.doctortoldmethatIwouldhavetogoontoastrictdiet.beliefscaninfactcontribute上。increasingtheirmotivationintheirstruggle.take33percentofalllavedaystocareforasickchildwhenacaregiverisunavailable.wassittingatthecornerofthecafe,almostshadedtothepointofdarknessagainstthemorningsun.salesclerkaskedifIwaslookingforanythinginparticular.basketballplayersareverytall,buthe'sanexceptiontotherule;he'sshort.oldhospitalinLondonRoadnowservesasaplaceforthehomeless.phonewasringingbutbythetimeshegotindoors,ithadstopped.Unit10SectionAyouharnesssomethingsuchasanaturalsourceofenergy,youbringitunderyourcontrolanduseit.studyshowedthatonlyasmallpercentageofAfricanAmericanemployeeswereconsideredforpromotion.somecountrieschurchesarenotallowedtoimposetheirbeliefsonpeople.theybecamethelegalauthoritiesonthereligiouslaw,addingcmmentsandinterpretationsoftheirown.Wilsonswerecomingbackfromholidaytoday,andIwasdreadingtellingthemwhathadhappenedwhiletheywereaway.surveyssufferfromvariousdrawbacks,themostimportantofwhichisthattheyreflectopinionandnotnecessarilyfacts.doesn'tmeanthattheconclusionthatlifeexistsallaroundtheuniverseisnecessarilywrong.requiredbycustomers,theshopshavebeengranteda(n)extensiontoopeninghours.widelycertainlyhelpstobroadenourhorizon.willfindthatinallsuchpicturesbeforethewarpracticallyeverymaniswearingaclothcaporahat.hasexpressed_onnumerousoccasionshowluckythesestudentsaretobeatacamplikethisasfreshmen.seemstobegenerousbutinfactsheisonlyfreewithotherpeople'smoney.kingwassadtolosesuchagoodgeneral,andbuiltthecitytothememoryhim.hundredyoungstersfromtenregionscompetedformedalswithintensity.issaidthatthebestformofadvertisingisprobablyarecommendationbywordofmouth.neverreallytakestoCharlesnotonlybecauseheisoddbutalsobecauseheismean.timesIwonderwhatwouldhavehappenedtomehadIactedotherwiseinsuchasituation.yourefertosomeoneorsomethingasaparticularthing,youuseaparticularword,expression,ornametomentionordescribethem.hardplasticsarebeingusedassubstituteformetalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.bagantodawnon/uponpeopleonlyslowlythattheywerenevercomingbacktowork.Youhaveseenafrienddoubtyoufeeljoyatloveyourfriend,andmaybeyouevenhelpedhimaccomplishhis,thereisanotherfeeling,adarkfeeling,withinbegintowishthatitwasyouwhowasenjoyingsuccess,andyoubegintoevendislikeyourfirstthisenviousfeelingatartsofflikeatinythen,likeaseed,itthreatenstoovertakeyou.Ofcourseyoufeelbadsboutyourfeelings,astheyhavebecomea(n)handicaptoyour,theredoesn'tseemtobeanythingthatyoucanyourfriendinvariablyleadstomoretensionbetweenhimjustseemstowidenthegulfbetweenyou.Insteadoffeelingguilityaboutyourenvyorhatingyourfriend,youshouldtakeadifferentyourfriend'ssuccessasahasmeansthatyoucansucceedasthinkingthisway,youareharnessingyourfeelingsandredirectingthemintoacourseofactionthatwon'truinyourfriendship.Rememberthatfriendshipcansurvivefriendlycannot,however,maintainyourfriendshipifyouharborenvy..我去了圖書館，查閱我能找到的所有關(guān)于在百慕大三角地區(qū)船只和飛機(jī)神秘失蹤的報(bào)道。IwenttothelibraryandreadwhateverIcouldfindaboutthecausesofthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheshipsandplanesintheBermudaTriangle..如果你繼續(xù)這樣對待朋友，你會失去所有朋友。Continuetreatingfriendslikethis,andyouwilllosethemall..他們必須完全了解其產(chǎn)品，知道如何通過口頭、電話或信件來推銷。Theymustknowtheirproductthoroughlyandknowhowtopromotesalesbywordofmouth, telephoneorletter..我突然意識到，金錢無法彌補(bǔ)過去五年里他所遭受的苦難。Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatmoneycouldn'tmakeupforallthathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears..有些人稱翻譯為科學(xué)，而另一些人卻把它當(dāng)作藝術(shù)。Somepeoplerefertotranslationassciencewhileotherstakeitasart..我們應(yīng)該發(fā)揚(yáng)民主，而不應(yīng)該將個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加于他人。Insteadofimposingpersonalviewsuponothers,weshouldpromotedemocracy.SectionBcauseofthecrashwasthatabirdwassuckedintooneoftheairplane'sengines.thenationasawhole,thevisibleeffectwasahugeriseinunemploymentandavastdropinthegrossdomesticproduct,withfactoriesandcompaniesclosingdownalloverthecountry.itseconomybooming,thecoastalareasareattractinmoreandmoreskilledandtrainedworkers.Chicagohadfaredbetterthanmanyoldercitis,unemploymentremainedaseriousproblem.isreportedthatoverall,industrialelectricitysalesgrewtwiceasfastasindustrialoutputlastyear.'slookatwhat'sinstalledonyourcomputerthatmaybeinterferingwithyourconnection.,theymustworkhardthroughouttheperiodofchangeuntiltheyhaveintegratednewbehaviorintodailyroutines.amsurethedoctorwillprescribesomethingtohelpyoucontrolthesymptom.toretheenvelopeopen,hismindfullofvariouspleasingopportunities.encouragedthenaturalimpulsetowhistle,andledinturntotheuseofinstrumentalwhistlesemittinghigh-frequencysound.developershaverunintotrouble,causingproblemsforthefinancecompaniesthatbackthem.haveahardtimekeepingupwithalltheexpensesofdailyliving,letalonebuyingahome.inlife,Icametounderstandthathappinesshadsomethingtodowithbeingfreeoffeelingsofhateandanger.choosingtohaveasmallamountdeductedfromyourpayeachweek,youcanbesecureintheknowledgethatyourdonationswillbeusedtodothingsvaluable.'vetorndownthewoodenfencesandbrokenbranchesofftrees.thinkweallliketobelievethatifsomeoneismadeoftherightstuff,theywillrisetothetop.wasconsciousofthefactthatshewastoyingwithherfoodinsteadofeatingit.demonstratorshadlaidsiegetothemayor'sofficeforsomeminutesbeforehewalkedouttotalktothem.followed,morecautiousnow,makingherwaythroughthethickforesttowardthehouse.hegotupandsaid,”Well,it'sgettinglate;Imustbeonmyway.”unit1sectionAofworkerssatidleonthefactoryfloorwaitingfortheassemblylinetostartagain.someofourproblemstherewasmorethanonerightanswer,sowewerelookingatthestudents'reasoningastohowtheygotitandiftheycouldjustifytheanswertheyhad.expecttofindthebrandavailableata(n)discountandareunpleasantlysurprisedtofindahigherprice.EuropeanUnionismadeupof27nationswithdistinctcultural,linguisticandeconomicroots.foundminutetracesofbloodonthecarseats.hispromisetoeliminatecronyism,hewasopenlyaccusedofgivinggovernmentpositionstofriendsandrelatives.Iwouldliketoaccepthiskindofferifhedidnotobjecttomysharingtheseedwithmyfriend,Mary,whowasanexperiencedgrowerandhadabeautifulrockgarden.pollutionfromthefactoriescontinuestocontaminatetheriverandalsoposeshealththreattopeoplelivingnearby.believeit'spossibletosustaingrowththroughtheuseofdifferentkindsofenergythatwillallowforlowercarbonemissions.peoplelovedhersomuchthattheynicknamedher"Evita",andlongafterherdeath,manyArgentinescontinuetoworshipher.Presidentdefendedthegovernmentpolicy,accusingthemediaofmisinformingthepeople.lessyouspend,thelessyou'llowe,andthelesslikelyyou'llendupbankrupt.waslookingforawaytoimprovetheimageofthecompanywhenhecameupontheideaofinvitingstudentsfromthelocaluniversitiestovisitthecompany.farasIcanremember,thiswastheirmotheratherworst:Hervoicewasstrident,andshewasreadytobeangryatanyone.youdon'ttakecareofyourbodynow,you'llpayforitdearlywhenyou'reolder.theyfailedtocompletetheprojectonschedule,theywouldrunariskofbeingdismissed.ouruniversity,studentsarealsoencouragedtomakeuseoftheArtsCenterandtoparticipateinmusicanddrama.manycases,optionalsubjectsotherthanscienceareavailable,suchasbusinessstudies.youngartist'sparentsobjectto/objectedhisgivinguphisdayjobforfearthathemightfailinhisquestforfame.peoplethinkthatmostpillsoffereithernorealimprovementor,atbest,onlymoderateimprovements.HaveyoueverknownanyonefamousIfso,youmayhavefoundthattheyareremarkablysimilartotherestofmayhaveevenheardthemobjecttopeoplesayingthereisanythingdifferentaboutthem."I'mreallyjustanormalguy,"protestsanactorwhohasrecentlyrocketedintotheis,ofcourse,usuallyabriefperiodwhentheyactuallystarttobelievetheyareasgreatastheirworshippingfansstarttowearfancyclothesandtalkasifeveryoneshouldhearwhattheyhavetoperiod,however,doesnotoftenlastfallbacktorealityasfastastheyhadoriginallyrisenaboveitwillitfeelliketosoartosuchaltitudeandlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighoneveryoneelseAndwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlytowakefromyourdreamandrealizeyouareonlyhumanSomeonlyseethecrueltyinlosingsomethingtheyhadoftenmakedesperateattemptstoregainwhattheytheseeffortsresultinevengreaterbecomebankruptfinanciallyandonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoarehappytobebackonthegroundwiththerestofus..這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped..研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢。Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday..有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest..我們忠于我們的承諾:凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會做到。Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit..連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull..當(dāng)局控告她們威脅國家安全。Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.sectionBoursurprise,whenheheardthenewshelaughedsuddenlyandalltheangerinhisfacemeltedaway.PrimeMinistersaidhisgovernmentwouldtrytorestorepublictrust.shewasquiteyoung,sheshowedalotofinitiativeandwaspromotedtomanagerafterayear.isnodoubtthatchildrenlearnfarmorebyexamplethanbyprecept,andthereforeteachershavea(n)obligationtobehavewellthemselves.isbelievedthatlisteningtogentleandsoftmusicmighthelptoinducerelaxationandreducestress.youngdriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestitshouldgowrongontheway.thepatientingoodconditionaftertheoperation,thedoctorbreathedasighofrelief.thesefindingsfurnishmoreinformationonprehistoricmanspecialcommitteewasformedtoenquireintocomplaintsmadebyseveralemployeeswhoclaimedtohavebeentreatedunfairlybythecompany.canbeextremelydamagingtoyour,meanwhile,canreduceitseffects.Presidentpromisedattheelectiontodoallhecouldtoreducetaxes,buthasnotfullykepthisword.shruggedoffthecriticism,claimingheisworkingforthetaxpayers,notspecialinterestgroups.doubtsabouthersuitabilityforthepositionsoonmeltedawaywhenhefoundthatshehaddoneherjobquitewellinthefirsttwomonths.Courtwasstill,intheory,underadutytoenquireintothefactsalleged.afternoontemperatureshotintothreefiguresFahrenheitsowedivedintotherivertocoolpanybelievesthepeacefulsettlementoftheseissuesshouldpavethewayforthedealtobesigned.pillarsthatholduptheroofbrokeintheearthquake,leadingtothecollapseofthehouse.managerknewthat,ifhecouldnotcontrolcosts,thebusinesswouldfinallyfallapart.didnotattempttowipeawaytheletthemrolldownandfallontothefrontoftheapronshewaswearingoverherbrowndress.hadpracticallynomoneyleftintheworld,buthewentonbuyingthingsoncredit.unit2sectionAwasverypoliteand,liketherestofherpeople,neverlaughedifanoutsidersaidsomethingcoarse.stillhavebitterfeelingsforcanIsayHecompletelybetrayedmytrust.fromtheincidentinLasVegasourvacationwascompletelytrouble-free.1968,theOscarceremonywaspostponedfortwodays,followingtheassassinationofMartinLutherKing.thatwehaveapprovalwemayexecutetheschemeaspreviouslyagreed.ofthepapersfocustheirattentiononthecontroversysurroundingstatementsreportedlymadebytheForeignSecretary.alltheperformerswereeitherrelatedtoorknowntotheaudience,eachactwasgreetedwithloudandequalapplause.man'sstorywassoextraordinarythatIdidn'tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.firstmobilephoneswereheavyandclumsytouse,butnowadaystheyaremucheasiertohandle.sparkedanationwidedebateonthewaylatestbook,sparkedanationwidedebateonthewaywethinkaboutanimals.ChaplinwasborninapoorareaofSouthLondon,butin1913heleftBritainforgood.revoltedagainstallkindsofhumandiscriminationandsoughttoestablishsocialjustice,democracyandfreedomasrightsforallhumanerviewwasreallyweretryingtotripmeupallthewaythrough.studieshavefoundthatcertainsmellscanbringaboutextremepsychologicalchanges.couldn'trememberafairystorytotellthechildren,soImade_uponeasIwentalong.thinkthatthedecisionwasnotappropriatetoadegreeconcerningtheundueweightbeinggiventothequestionofaneconomiccrisis.'llhavetocuttofilmdown-it'sfartoolong.usedtoliveinabighousewithlotsofservants,butthey'vecomedownintheworldsincethen.ofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsorcampsitesinadvance.weremomentswhenIwondered:Didshedothis_onpurpose,orwasitalljustagameHaveyoueverheardofJonStewartHeiscurrentlyoneofthemostpopularcomicsonpessimisticviewofthepoliticsandgovernmentinduceslaughter,thoughtandevenhasacleverwitthatoftenrunsintocollisionwithsomegovernmentwholeshowisdevotedtomakingfunofthenonsense