最新高中英語倒裝句語法知識(shí)匯總

高中英語倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和局部倒裝1全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1〕here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。Thencamethechairman.那時(shí)總裁來了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。2〕表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞那么不能完全倒裝。Herehecomes.他來了。Awaytheywent.他們走開了。2局部倒裝局部倒裝是指將謂語的一局部如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，那么需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1.句首為否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime決不,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的答案的。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。2.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否認(rèn)詞不在句首不倒裝。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.---neverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn\'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.---notuntilthechildfellasleepthemotherdidleavetheroom.2〕Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn\'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個(gè)。改寫為正常語序?yàn)?，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否認(rèn)了,否那么意思就變了。3.以否認(rèn)詞開頭作局部倒裝如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等，要倒裝。Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。4.so,neither,nor作局部倒裝用這些詞表示\"也\"、\"也不\"的句子要局部倒裝。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會(huì)講法語，杰克也會(huì)。Ifyouwon\'tgo,neitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為\"確實(shí)如此\"。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。---It\'sraininghard.---Soitis.雨下得真大。是呀。5.only在句首倒裝的情況。Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次，他才來參加會(huì)議。如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，那么主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。6.as,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前〔形容詞,副詞,分詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前〕。但需注意：1〕句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2〕句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用。7.其他局部倒裝1〕so…that句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。2〕在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：Mayyouallbehappy.愿你們都快樂。3〕在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，采取局部倒裝。例如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.我是你的話，就再試一次。典型例題：1〕Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatisA.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn\'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案為D.否認(rèn)詞Not在句首，要求用局部倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2〕NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn\'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn\'trealizeD.Irealize答案為B。3〕DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idon\'tknow,___.A.nordon\'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon\'tcareneitherD.Idon\'tcarealso三.穩(wěn)固練習(xí)1._______andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat2.______andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrown B.MrBrownincameC.Incamehe D.cameinMrBrown3.Over_______,dead.A.rollingthegoat B.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatroll D.thegoatrolled4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?

—_________.A.Thereisit B.ThereitisC.Thereis D.Hereisit5.—Whereisyourfather? —Oh,________.A.herehecomes B.heherecomesC.heredoeshecome D.herecomeshe6.Thedooropenedandthere________.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered7.Now______yourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.A.weadvised B.advisedmeC.didweadvise D.hadweadvised9.________playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.InsidetheroomtwoboysC.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hang D.hangs11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.AmongthemwasasoldierC.Amongthemasoldierwas D.Amongtheywasasoldier12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman D.wherelivesanoldman13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.A.soeveryoneofusdoes B.everyoneofusdoesC.sodoeseveryoneofus D.sodoeveryoneofus14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.A.sohedoes;soyoudo B.sohedoes;sodoyouC.sodoeshe;sodoyou D.sodoeshe;soyoudo15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.

—__________.A.Sowewere B.Sowedid C.Sowerewe D.Sodidwe16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.A.norwillMary B.andMarydoesn’tC.Marywilleither D.orMarydoes17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.A.soam B.noramC.neitherdo D.nordo18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEngles B.SowasitwithEnglesC.SowasEngles D.SodidEngles19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.A.Sodoesaman B.SowillamanC.Soitiswithaman D.Soisitwithaman20.Soabsorbed_______theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_____hermeals.A.hadshebeenin;do B.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;take D.shehadbeenin;have21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeak B.didhespoke C.spokehe D.hespoke22.__________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.Strangesowas B.SostrangewasC.Wassostrange D.Sowasstrange23.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychange B.theychangedC.changedthey D.theydidchange24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeing B.hadIseenC.Ihaveseen D.haveIseen25.Seldom______TVduringtheday.A.theywatch B.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatched D.dotheywatch26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere27.Hardly________hishomeworkwhenhewentout.A.finishedhe B.hehadfinishedC.didhefinish D.hadhefinished28.Scarcely_____finishedtheirhomework______Icameintotheclassroom.A.hadthey;than B.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;when D.didthey;when29.Notonly_______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemade B.doeshemakeC.hemade D.didhemake30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_______toadmithismistake.A.hadhebegun B.beganheC.didhebegin D.doeshebeginPartII1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.a.withhardworkb.althoughworkhardc.onlywithhardworkd.nowthatheworkshard2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.a.howeverlateisheb.howeverheislatec.howeverishelated.howeverlateheis3.notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.a.didthevillagersrealizeb.thevillagersrealizedc.thevillagersdidrealized.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.notuntilibegantowork____howmuchtimeihadwasted.a.didn’trealizeb.didirealizec.ididn’trealized.irealized5.—doyouknowjimquarrelwithhisbrother?—idon’tknow,_______.a.nordon’ticareb.nordoicarec.idon’tcareneitherd.idon’tcarealso6.onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.a.youcanb.canyouc.youwilld.willyou7.notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.a.mandidknowb.manknewc.didn’tmanknowd.didmanknow8._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.a.hehardly;thenb.hardlyhadhe;whenc.hehadnot;thand.nothadhe;when9.______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.a.notonlytheybroughtb.notonlydidtheybringc.notonlybroughttheyd.notonlytheydidbring10.—idon’tthinkicanwalkanyfurther.—_____,let’sstophereforarest.a.neithercanib.neitherdoic.ididn’tthinksod.ithinkso11.onlyinthisway______doitwell.a.mustweb.wecouldc.canwed.wecan12.hardly____whenitbegantorain.a.hadhearrivedb.arrivedhec.hehadarrivedd.didhearrive13.jackisastudentandstudiesattheno.2middleschool._____.a.itwasthesamewithmikeb.soitiswithmikec.soismiked.sodoesmike14.______,iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.a.ifyouaskedmeb.youhadaskedmec.shouldyouhaveaskedmed.hadyouaskedme15._____thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.a.littletheyrealizedb.theyhadrealizedlittlec.littledidtheyrealized.littlehadtheyrealized16.______thaticouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.a.theymadesuchtalkedb.soloudlytheytalkedc.itwasnoiseoutsided.suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.manyatime_____megoodadvice.a.hegaveb.doeshegivec.hehasgivend.hashegiven18.____haveiseenabetterperformance.a.everywhereb.nowhereelsec.ever