（中醫(yī)大輔導(dǎo)）（作業(yè)輔導(dǎo)）中國(guó)醫(yī)科大學(xué)2023年4月《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（下）（本科）》作業(yè)考核試題

中國(guó)醫(yī)科大學(xué)2022年12月《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（下）（本科）》作業(yè)考核試題注：領(lǐng)答案關(guān)注V：weimingjiaxc一、單選題(共20道試題,共20分)1.Childrenwhohaveapositiveself-imageareless________topresentbehaviouranddisciplineproblems.A.lastlyB.likelyC.lovelyD.lonely2.Wewouldbe________yourcomingwithgreatpleasure.A.lookingafterB.lookinguptoC.lookingaheadD.lookingforwardto3.Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandplease________yourdecisionsoon.A.showmeB.instructmeC.writetomeD.letmeknow4.Wemust___agoodrelationshipwiththeclients.A.maintainB.remainC.detainD.dominate5.Hehasprovidedlotsoffood___thepoor.A.inB.withC.atD.for6.Theserviceshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,irrespective___whethertheycanaffordit.A.withB.onC.ofD.at7.Don'texposeyourskindirectly___thesun.A.inB.withC.toD.for8.Herstorymay___asanexampleoffailure-to-success.A.treatB.sitC.serveD.deal9.Thestudentswillreceivea____education.A.quantityB.quantitiesC.qualityD.qualities10.Hisparentswon't____himtostayoutlate.A.offerB.giveC.provideD.allow11.Ican'tunderstandwhatyou'resayingwhenyoubothtalk____.A.atleastB.atmostC.atallD.atonce12.MrSmithwaslateforthemeetingbecausehiscar_____.A.brokedownB.brokeinC.brokeupD.brokeout13.Hetalks_______hewereateacher.A.evenifB.onlyifC.asifD.ifonly14.Itisacountryrichinnatural_____.A.sourseB.resourcesC.southD.origin15.Itwasinthenatureofadebate?____?anargument.A.inspiteofB.despiteC.insteadD.ratherthan16.Youcan'tlearnanythingwith____attitude.A.activeB.positiveC.negativeD.aggressive17.Thesentence"Allthreehadtheirelbowsonthetable,chinintheirhands."implied______A.thebestpostureB.thegoodmannersC.theproperposturethattheprettyshouldbehaveD.impropermannersatthetable18.Lightrefreshmentswillbeservedduringthe?____.A.interruptionB.breakC.operationD.location19.HerecalledexactlywhatBobhadtoldhimthe?____?night.A.beforeB.futureC.comingD.previous20.Itgotdark,and____,itbegantorain.A.whatisworseB.whatwasworseC.consequentlyD.asaresult二、閱讀理解(共2道試題,共20分)25.Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid.“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(1).Maria’sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.A.TB.F(2).Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople’sluggageattheairport.A.TB.F(3).“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.A.TB.F(4).“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria’smanners.A.TB.F(5).TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.A.TB.F30.Peopleborninthesummeraremorelikelytobehealthythanthosewhoarriveduringothertimesoftheyear,newresearchsuggests.Thephenomenoncouldbecausedbymothersgettingmoresuninpregnancy—andpassingonhigherquantitiesofvitaminDtotheirunborninfant.AstudyofalmosthalfamillionBritishadultsfoundbabiesborninJune,July,andAugustwereheavieratbirthandtallerasadults.Forthefirsttimetheresearchalsorevealedgirlsborninthesummerstartedpubertylater—anindicationofbetterhealthinadultlife.Earlypubertyingirlshasbeenlinkedwithahigherriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorbreastcancer.PreviousresearchhasshownchildrenbornbetweenJuneandOctoberarelikelytobeslightlytallerandhavebiggerbonesthanwinter-bornchildren—believedtoberelatedtovitaminDexposureduringpregnancy.Babiesborninautumnandwinteraremorelikelytodevelopfoodallergies—withsunlightexposureduringpregnancyandvitaminDlevelsalsothoughttoplayaroleinthis.Butbeingborninsummercanhavedrawbacks-suchasanincreasedriskofshort-sightedness.(1).Accordingtothenewresearch,babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobehealthy.A.TB.F(2).Latepubertyingirlshasbeenrelatedtoanincreasedriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorbreastcancer.A.TB.F(3).VitaminDexposureduringpregnancyisbelievedtobeconnectedwiththeheightofthebabies.A.TB.F(4).Foodallergiesaremorelikelytotakeplaceamongbabiesborninspring.A.TB.F(5).Short-sightednessisoneoftheprobabledisadvantagesforbabiesborninsummer.A.TB.F三、主觀填空題(共10道試題,共20分)31.Hisfanbaseis____middle-agedladies.(most)32.Exercisehasbecomepartofmy____routine.(day)33.Themoreyoueat,the____youwillget.(fat)34.Soonafterher____,shefoundajob.(graduate)35.Allthekidsarelookingforwardto____thenewteacher.(meet)36.Thegirldancedonthestage,____apinkdress.(wear)37.Thisproblemcallsforprompt____fromthegovernment.(act)38.Ihada____coughforoveramonth.(persist)39.The____girlwasstilltryingtolosemoreweight.(skin)40.Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasa____.(music)四、英譯漢(共5道試題,共25分)41.HetookoverfromthepreviousheadmasterinFebruary.42.Thespoonisrightnexttothefork.43.Ifailedinmathexamlastsemester.44.TheonlyreasonIwaslateismycarhadbrokendown.45.Obesityisamajorriskfactorinmanydiseases.五、寫作題(共1道試題,共15分)46.Instructions:要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給題目和提綱寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。PhysicalExercise1.從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有哪些好處；2.你常做的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。答：領(lǐng)答案關(guān)注V：weimingjiaxc的的答案：ABCD19.教育科學(xué)研究是科學(xué)研究的一個(gè)組成部分。它是以探索培養(yǎng)人、教育人的規(guī)律為目的的研究，是研究者有目的地認(rèn)識(shí)教育現(xiàn)象，分析所收集到的資料，從而得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論的過(guò)程。()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確的的答案：B20.觀察準(zhǔn)備的工作主要包括____。A、確定觀察的項(xiàng)目和指標(biāo)B、選擇觀察途徑和方法C、觀察取樣D、設(shè)計(jì)觀察表格及記錄方法E、其他準(zhǔn)備、包括儀器、人員培訓(xùn)、分工及應(yīng)變措施等正確的的答案：ABCDE21.根據(jù)記錄狀態(tài)不同，文獻(xiàn)可以分為()。A.印刷型B.微縮型C.視聽型D.機(jī)讀型E.網(wǎng)絡(luò)型正確的的答案：ABCDE22.根據(jù)系統(tǒng)原理制訂的管理原則有()。A.反饋原則B.彈性原則C.封閉原則D.整分合原則正確的的答案：CD23.依據(jù)()標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)進(jìn)行分類，可以分為事實(shí)調(diào)查和征詢意見調(diào)查。A.調(diào)查的目的B.調(diào)查的范圍C.調(diào)查的內(nèi)容D.調(diào)查的手段正確的的答案：C24.使總體中所有的個(gè)體都有相等的、獨(dú)立的被抽作樣本的機(jī)會(huì)的抽樣方法叫做簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣。()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確的的答案：B25.學(xué)校管理特殊方法(名詞解釋)正確的的答案：學(xué)校管理方法是實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)校工作目標(biāo)，開展學(xué)校管理活動(dòng)的特殊手段和措施。它和管理原則有著不可分割的聯(lián)系。管理原則是管理方法的基礎(chǔ)，是它必須尊循的指導(dǎo)思想而管理方法則是管理原則在實(shí)踐中的具體運(yùn)用