初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)6連詞課件

語(yǔ)法專題（六）

連詞PARTTWO第二篇

語(yǔ)法突破篇語(yǔ)法專題（六）連詞PARTTWO第二篇語(yǔ)法突破篇1【中考考點(diǎn)】（1）并列連詞and,but,so,or等的主要用法。（2）常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞的基本用法?！局锌伎键c(diǎn)】2考點(diǎn)一并列連詞分類連詞詞義例句表示并列and和;同;與Theboyoftensingsanddances.both…and………和……都BothJohnandBobareright.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoshelikesskating.neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherInorLindahasbeenthere.aswellas而且,還,又TomaswellasIalwayswalkstoschool.表示選擇or或者,否則Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?Workhard,oryou’llfallbehind.either…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamgoingshopping.表示轉(zhuǎn)折but,while但是,可是,而She’squiet,butshe’sactiveinclass.LucyisshortwhileTomistall.表示因果for因?yàn)門heflowersarecomingout,foritisspringnow.so所以,因此Hewasbadlyillyesterday,sohedidn’tshowup.考點(diǎn)一并列連詞分類連詞詞義例句表示并列and和;同;與Th3【拓展】1.notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…和either…or…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致;both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsarelisteningtothesong.不僅他而且他的父母都在聽(tīng)這首歌。NeitheryounorIamseriousenough.你和我都不夠嚴(yán)肅。EitherJaneorherfriendsarewrong.要么簡(jiǎn)錯(cuò)了,要么她的朋友們錯(cuò)了。BothBillandJohnruneverymorning.比爾和約翰每天早上都跑步?！就卣埂?2.“祈使句+or+陳述句”相當(dāng)于“Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…”,其中,or意為“否則”。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.快點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)遲到。3.but意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不能與though和although連用。類似用法的還有so不能與because,since,as連用。Hetriedtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed.他試圖趕上別人,但失敗了。Hegotuplate,sohedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹?所以沒(méi)有趕上早班公交車。2.“祈使句+or+陳述句”相當(dāng)于“Ifyoudon’t54.and和or在否定句中的用法（1）當(dāng)列舉成分是主語(yǔ),又在否定詞之前時(shí),用and連接;當(dāng)列舉成分在否定詞之后時(shí),用or構(gòu)成完全否定。LucyandLilycan’tspeakChinese.露西和莉莉都不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。Ican’tsingordance.我不會(huì)唱歌,也不會(huì)跳舞。（2）在否定句中,如果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞,那么用and,而不用or。ThereisnowaterandnoairontheMoon.月球上沒(méi)有水,也沒(méi)有空氣。（3）在否定句中,without之后若有列舉成分,則用and連接,構(gòu)成完全否定;在肯定句中,without之后的列舉成分要用or連接才能構(gòu)成完全否定。Mancan’tlivewithoutairandwater.=Manwilldiewithoutairorwater.沒(méi)有空氣和水,人類就不能生存。4.and和or在否定句中的用法6考點(diǎn)二從屬連詞1.表時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)詞（組）有when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,not…until…,assoonas。I’llringyouassoonasIreachBeijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。Theydidn’tstopuntiltheyfinishedthework.他們直到完成工作才停下來(lái)。Whenhecomesback,I’llgiveyouacall.他回來(lái)時(shí),我會(huì)給你打電話的。2.表原因。常見(jiàn)詞有because,since,as。Ididn’tgo,becauseIwasafraid.我沒(méi)去,因?yàn)槲液ε?。Sinceyouarefreetoday,you’dbettertakeagoodrest.既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息一下?？键c(diǎn)二從屬連詞1.表時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)詞（組）有when,as,73.表?xiàng)l件。常見(jiàn)詞有if,unless。Ifitrains,I’llgobycar.如果下雨,我就乘小汽車去。Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.如果你不努力,你不可能成功。4.表結(jié)果。常見(jiàn)詞組有so…that…,such…that…。Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’tseetheroad.雨下得如此大,以至于我們看不見(jiàn)路。[辨析]so…that…與such…that…這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“如此……以至于……”,其區(qū)別如下:so+adj./adv.+that從句such+名詞（短語(yǔ)）+that從句Thegirlwassokindthatwealllikedher.=Shewassuchakindgirlthatwealllikedher.這個(gè)女孩如此善良,以至于我們都喜歡她。3.表?xiàng)l件。常見(jiàn)詞有if,unless。85.表讓步。常見(jiàn)詞（組）有though,eventhough/if,although,“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”。Eventhough/ifyousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.即使你這么說(shuō),我也不信。6.表目的。常見(jiàn)詞組有sothat,inorderthat。IneedtogetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.我需要早起,以便趕上早班公交車。7.表地點(diǎn)。常見(jiàn)詞有where,wherever。Whereverhegoes,healwaystakeshispetdog.他無(wú)論去哪里,總是帶著他的寵物狗。5.表讓步。常見(jiàn)詞（組）有though,eventhou98.表比較。常見(jiàn)詞（組）有than,（not）as…as。CarolspeaksEnglishaswellasyoudo.卡羅爾英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和你一樣好。[注意]if意為“如果”時(shí),引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;if意為“是否”時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。They’llgohomeassoonaspossibleiftheirworkisfinished.如果他們完成了工作,他們將會(huì)盡快回家。Iwonderifhecanmakesoup.我想知道他是否會(huì)做湯。8.表比較。常見(jiàn)詞（組）有than,（not）as…as10考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Smileattheworld

theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.

A.but B.and C.or D.though2.

Lily

Lucyisgoingwithyou,becauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or3.Youwillfailtheexam

youworkhard.

A.unless B.once C.since D.after4.—Ringmeup

youcometomyhouse,willyou?

—Sure,Iwill.A.though B.since C.before D.untilBD

A

C

考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇BD A11考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練5.Itoldhimthenews

hecamebackyesterday.

A.until B.assoonasC.unless D.if6.[2019·原創(chuàng)]IthinkshortcomedyvideosmadebyPapiJiangarewonderful.IhaveseeneveryworkofPapiJiang

I’mverybusy.

A.because B.if C.though D.when7.[2018·咸寧]—Harry

Potteris

aninterestingnovel

Iwanttoreaditagain.

—Iagreewithyou.A.so;that B.too;toC.such;that D.as;asBC

C

考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練5.Itoldhimthenews12考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練8.InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimpolitetospeakloudly

youarehavingameal.

A.before B.while C.after D.in9.[2018·宜昌]—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork

sharedbikesappeared.

—Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though10.I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs

hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.

A.because B.when C.sothat D.asifBA

C

考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練8.InChinaandsomeothe13考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限11.從他家到學(xué)校路程很遠(yuǎn),因此他騎自行車去上學(xué)。Itis

fromhishometohisschool,

bybike.

12.“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)你家的時(shí)候,你不在?！薄芭?我正在車站等一個(gè)朋友?！薄猋ouwerenotathome

yourhouse.

—Oh,I

afriendatthestation.

13.除非你在九月三日前更換你的護(hù)照,否則你將不得不放棄去美國(guó)的旅行。You’llhaveto

thetriptoAmerica

youhaveyourpassportchangedbeforeSeptember3rd.

alongwaysohegoestoschoolwhenwegotto/arrivedat/reachedwaswaitingforgiveupunless考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限al14考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練14.盡管他們?cè)缭绲仉x開(kāi)以避免高峰期,但交通還是擁堵。There

althoughtheyleaveearly

theycanavoidtherushhour.

15.我想知道他剛才為什么沒(méi)有接電話。Iwonder

hedidn’tanswerthephone

.

isalotof/lotsof/much/heavytrafficsothat/inorderthatwhyjustnow/amomentago考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練14.盡管他們?cè)缭绲仉x開(kāi)以避免高峰期,但交通還是15語(yǔ)法專題（六）

連詞PARTTWO第二篇

語(yǔ)法突破篇語(yǔ)法專題（六）連詞PARTTWO第二篇語(yǔ)法突破篇16【中考考點(diǎn)】（1）并列連詞and,but,so,or等的主要用法。（2）常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞的基本用法?！局锌伎键c(diǎn)】17考點(diǎn)一并列連詞分類連詞詞義例句表示并列and和;同;與Theboyoftensingsanddances.both…and………和……都BothJohnandBobareright.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoshelikesskating.neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherInorLindahasbeenthere.aswellas而且,還,又TomaswellasIalwayswalkstoschool.表示選擇or或者,否則Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?Workhard,oryou’llfallbehind.either…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamgoingshopping.表示轉(zhuǎn)折but,while但是,可是,而She’squiet,butshe’sactiveinclass.LucyisshortwhileTomistall.表示因果for因?yàn)門heflowersarecomingout,foritisspringnow.so所以,因此Hewasbadlyillyesterday,sohedidn’tshowup.考點(diǎn)一并列連詞分類連詞詞義例句表示并列and和;同;與Th18【拓展】1.notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…和either…or…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致;both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsarelisteningtothesong.不僅他而且他的父母都在聽(tīng)這首歌。NeitheryounorIamseriousenough.你和我都不夠嚴(yán)肅。EitherJaneorherfriendsarewrong.要么簡(jiǎn)錯(cuò)了,要么她的朋友們錯(cuò)了。BothBillandJohnruneverymorning.比爾和約翰每天早上都跑步?！就卣埂?92.“祈使句+or+陳述句”相當(dāng)于“Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…”,其中,or意為“否則”。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.快點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)遲到。3.but意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不能與though和although連用。類似用法的還有so不能與because,since,as連用。Hetriedtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed.他試圖趕上別人,但失敗了。Hegotuplate,sohedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹?所以沒(méi)有趕上早班公交車。2.“祈使句+or+陳述句”相當(dāng)于“Ifyoudon’t204.and和or在否定句中的用法（1）當(dāng)列舉成分是主語(yǔ),又在否定詞之前時(shí),用and連接;當(dāng)列舉成分在否定詞之后時(shí),用or構(gòu)成完全否定。LucyandLilycan’tspeakChinese.露西和莉莉都不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。Ican’tsingordance.我不會(huì)唱歌,也不會(huì)跳舞。（2）在否定句中,如果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞,那么用and,而不用or。ThereisnowaterandnoairontheMoon.月球上沒(méi)有水,也沒(méi)有空氣。（3）在否定句中,without之后若有列舉成分,則用and連接,構(gòu)成完全否定;在肯定句中,without之后的列舉成分要用or連接才能構(gòu)成完全否定。Mancan’tlivewithoutairandwater.=Manwilldiewithoutairorwater.沒(méi)有空氣和水,人類就不能生存。4.and和or在否定句中的用法21考點(diǎn)二從屬連詞1.表時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)詞（組）有when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,not…until…,assoonas。I’llringyouassoonasIreachBeijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。Theydidn’tstopuntiltheyfinishedthework.他們直到完成工作才停下來(lái)。Whenhecomesback,I’llgiveyouacall.他回來(lái)時(shí),我會(huì)給你打電話的。2.表原因。常見(jiàn)詞有because,since,as。Ididn’tgo,becauseIwasafraid.我沒(méi)去,因?yàn)槲液ε?。Sinceyouarefreetoday,you’dbettertakeagoodrest.既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息一下?？键c(diǎn)二從屬連詞1.表時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)詞（組）有when,as,223.表?xiàng)l件。常見(jiàn)詞有if,unless。Ifitrains,I’llgobycar.如果下雨,我就乘小汽車去。Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.如果你不努力,你不可能成功。4.表結(jié)果。常見(jiàn)詞組有so…that…,such…that…。Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’tseetheroad.雨下得如此大,以至于我們看不見(jiàn)路。[辨析]so…that…與such…that…這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“如此……以至于……”,其區(qū)別如下:so+adj./adv.+that從句such+名詞（短語(yǔ)）+that從句Thegirlwassokindthatwealllikedher.=Shewassuchakindgirlthatwealllikedher.這個(gè)女孩如此善良,以至于我們都喜歡她。3.表?xiàng)l件。常見(jiàn)詞有if,unless。235.表讓步。常見(jiàn)詞（組）有though,eventhough/if,although,“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”。Eventhough/ifyousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.即使你這么說(shuō),我也不信。6.表目的。常見(jiàn)詞組有sothat,inorderthat。IneedtogetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.我需要早起,以便趕上早班公交車。7.表地點(diǎn)。常見(jiàn)詞有where,wherever。Whereverhegoes,healwaystakeshispetdog.他無(wú)論去哪里,總是帶著他的寵物狗。5.表讓步。常見(jiàn)詞（組）有though,eventhou248.表比較。常見(jiàn)詞（組）有than,（not）as…as。CarolspeaksEnglishaswellasyoudo.卡羅爾英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和你一樣好。[注意]if意為“如果”時(shí),引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;if意為“是否”時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。They’llgohomeassoonaspossibleiftheirworkisfinished.如果他們完成了工作,他們將會(huì)盡快回家。Iwonderifhecanmakesoup.我想知道他是否會(huì)做湯。8.表比較。常見(jiàn)詞（組）有than,（not）as…as25考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Smileattheworld

theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.

A.but B.and C.or D.though2.

Lily

Lucyisgoingwithyou,becauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or3.Youwillfailtheexam

youworkhard.

A.unless B.once C.since D.after4.—Ringmeup

youcometomyhouse,willyou?

—Sure,Iwill.A.though B.since C.before D.untilBD

A

C

考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇BD A26考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練5.Itoldhimthenews

hecamebackyesterday.

A.until B.assoonasC.unless D.if6.[2019·原創(chuàng)]IthinkshortcomedyvideosmadebyPapiJiangarewonderful.IhaveseeneveryworkofPapiJiang

I’mverybusy.

A.because B.if C.though D.when7.[2018·咸寧]—Harry

Potteris

aninterestingnovel

Iwanttoreaditagain.

—Iagreewithyou.A.so;that B.too;toC.such;that D.as;asBC

C

考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練5.Itoldhimthenews27考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練8.InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimpolitetospeakloudly

youarehavingameal.

A.before B.while C.after D.in9.[2018·宜昌]—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork

sharedbikesappeared.

—Butthey