高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句-課件

WELCOME!Inversion一。倒裝的定義倒裝(inversion)是把謂語放到主語前面的一種常見的語法現(xiàn)象。它不僅會出現(xiàn)在選擇題中，也會出現(xiàn)在英語短文中，考生掌握好這一方面的知識，不僅有助于做好相關(guān)的試題，也有助于準(zhǔn)確理解英語文章提高閱讀能力。二。倒裝的作用：1。語法的需要。DidyouattendJane’sbirthdaypartylastweek?Howdidyoumanagetocatchthelionwhichhadrunawayfromthezoo?2。使句子平衡或結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。Thequestionofwhetherthepresidentwouldsigntheagreementwhichwouldbringunfairnesstohisnationwasveryimportant.Veryimportantwasthequestionofwhetherthepresidentwouldsigntheagreementwhichwouldbringunfairnesstohisnation.3。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某個(gè)部分。Hecleareduptheseriousprobleminthiswayandtherefore,avoidedthelossofmanylives.

Onlyinthiswaydidheclearuptheseriousproblemandtherefore,avoidedthelossofmanylives.三。倒裝的類型。倒裝可分完全倒裝(fullinversion)和部分倒裝(partialinversion)。A.完全倒裝(fullinversion)1。句首狀語是方位副詞。out,away,off,up,down,high,in,inside,outside…2。句首狀語是擬聲詞。Crack(啪的一聲)wentthegunandtheanimalletoutashoutofanger.Click-clickwentthesecondhandoftheclock.3。句首狀語是表地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組。Behindhim(there)hunghisphoto,takeninBeijing.Apeasantboyofnotmorethanfiveyearsoldlayontheground.(There)onthegroundlayapeasantboyofnotmorethanfiveyearsold.Atlastwegottoafarmhouse.Asmallboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse.Atlastwegottoafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.4。here,there,now,then…放在句首。Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.注意：完全倒裝句中，主語不能是代詞，謂語動詞為不及物動詞。B.部分倒裝(partialinversion)1。句首狀語是否定詞或表否定意義的詞組。如：never,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,neither,nor,few,nota(single),innocase,onnoaccount,atnotime,bynomeans,notonly…,butalso….nosooner,notuntil…Tofewpeopledoessuchanopportunityoccur.Innocaseshouldyoutakeadvantageofyourfather’spowertomakeyourowninterest.她一到家天就開始下雨。(hardly…when…/nosooner…than….)Hardlyhadshegothomewhenitbegantorain.昨天晚上他一直到11：00才上床睡覺。(notuntil)Notuntileleveno’clocklastnightdidhegotobed.2。only和狀語提到句首。３。so、such和表語或狀語位于句首。（2000上海）Sodifficult___ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel

D４。though,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，表語或狀語置于句首。Althoughheisachild,heknowsmoreaboutcomputerthancommonpeople.Childthough/asheis,heknowsmoreaboutcomputerthancommonpeople.Helikesherverymuch,heisnotgoingtomarryher,though.Muchas/thoughhelikesher,heisnotgoingtomarryher.5。so,neither,nor位于句首，表示主語與前面句子的主語情況相同。Ifyoudon’tfeelnervous,neither/norwillI.1)HehasbeeninAmericafortwoyears.However,hejustcan’tfullyunderstandAmericanculture.____.A.SohasMaliB.NeithercanMaliC.SoitiswithMaliD.NeitheritiswithMali2)---Themealisunforgettable.Ihaveneverhadamoredeliciousone.---____.A.Soitis.B.Soisit.C.SohaveI.D.Norisit.CA6。虛擬語氣的條件句中省略if,該條件句用倒裝。Ifyouwereto/shouldtakepossessionofthiscomputerasyourown,Iwouldsendyoutothepolicestation.Wereyouto/Shouldyoutakepossessionofthiscomputerasyourown,Iwouldsendyoutothepolice

station.___________________,hewouldhavecaughtthethief.___________________,Iwouldattendthemedicalconference.7。表示頻率的狀語提置句首，有時(shí)也可以用倒裝。ManyatimehasMikegivenmegoodadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.8。用于某些祝福語中。MayGodblessyou.Maybothofyouhavelongandhappylives.四。精選習(xí)題1.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare2.----DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-----Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso3.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt4.Atnotime____thefirsttousethenuclearweapon.A.willChinabeB.willbeChinaC.isChinaD.Chinais5._____allscientistsfromAsia.A.WerepresentatthemeetingB.PresentatthemeetingwereC.ArepresentatthemeetingD.Presentwereatthemeeting6.____________,it’strue.StrangeasitmayseemB.AsitmayseemstrangeC.SeemstrangeasitmayD.Itasmayseemstrange7.Out______,withastickinhishand.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush8.Nosooner_______outsidethanIfoundmywalletlost.IhadgotB.hadIgotC.IgotD.didIgot9.There_____.A.goestheteacher.B.theteachergoes