2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 英語(yǔ)(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)

8won'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.【D】32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'scomplex.D.It'sportable.【B】33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?A.Thetube.B.Thestill.C.Thehole.D.Thecup.【C】34.Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize.B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weightthesheet'scenterdown.D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.【D】35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom.A.theplastictubeB.outsidetheholeC.theopenairD.beneaththesheet第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36【D】Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37【C】Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38[A]Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39【F】Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40【E】Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL一AmericanSignLanguage（美式手語(yǔ)）.Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.【A】41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal

B】42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinionC】43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.createD】44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spokenA】45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.requestC】46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.taskB】47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussedA】48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reasonD】49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attractedB】50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distanceD】51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wantingB】52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explainC】53.A.printB.writeC.signD.countA】54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obviousC】55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organizeD】56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredforA】57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeatedC】58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.HoweverB】59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expectedD】60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62effects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63toprocess(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64areremoved(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65aresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66worse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67is(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68eating(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃點(diǎn)心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69careful（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70whichisnotgoodforthehealth.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.IstilleighteenthrememberhowhardAfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedthethe/myinstructor'sorders,_soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidbut/yetwenttomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword.“Speedup!"“Slowdown!"“TurningwordsTurnleft!"IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustlatersuddeninthemiddleontheroad.of第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Le