考研考博-英語(yǔ)-武漢東湖學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-武漢東湖學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Maryhasbrownhair.Infact,it’squitesimilarinshape______yours.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.to

C.like

D.as

【答案】B

【解析】考查介詞辨析。similar后面要求跟to，表示“和……差不多”。與with連用，可以是thesamecasewith...，表示“……的情況也如此”。like作介詞，表示“像……一樣”。same后面跟as，組成thesame...as，表示“和……一樣”。句意：瑪麗有棕色的頭發(fā)。事實(shí)上，和你的很相似。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

16-20

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becausehehaddifficultyswallowingit.

B.Becauseitwasupsettinghisstomach.

C.Becausehewasallergictoit.

D.Becauseitwastooexpensive.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hecan’tplaysocceranymore.

B.Hehasaseriousfootproblem.

C.Heneedsanoperation.

D.Hehascancer.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Abloodtransfusion.

B.Anallergytest.

C.Aurinetest..

D.Abiopsy.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Toseeifhehascancer.

B.Toseeifhehasdepression.

C.Toseeifherequiressurgery.

D.Toseeifhehasfoodallergyproblem.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Relieved.

B.Anxious.

C.Angry.

D.Depressed.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】W:Hi,Patrick,howareyoufeelingtoday?

M:Abitbetter.

W:That’sgoodtohear.Areyoustillfeelingnausea?

M:No.(16)Ihaven’tfeltsicktomystomachsinceyouswitchedmymedication.

W.Great,say,yourtestresultcamethismorning

M:It’sabouttime.Isitgoodnewsorbad?

W:Iguessit'sabitofboth.Whichdoyouwantfirst?

M:Let’sgetthebadnewsoverwith.

W:OK.(17)Itlookslikeyouaregoingtoneedsurgerytoremoveyourtumorfromyourleg.Aftertheoperationyou’regoingtohavetostayoffyourfeetforatleast3weeks.Thatmeansnosoccer.

M:Well,Iwasafraidyouweregoingtosaythat.

W:Now.Forthegoodnews.(18)Thebiopsyshowsthetumorisbenignwhichmeansitisnotcancerous.We’regoingtotakeitoutanyway,justtobeonthesafeside.

M:(20)Wow,that’saloadoffmymind.Thanksdoctor.

W:Don’tgettooexcited,westillneedtogettothebottomofallthiswayofloathing...

M:Iprobablyhavejustbeensoworriedaboutstupidlump.

W:Thesethingsoftenarestress-related,butwe’restillgoingtodoafewbloodtestsjusttoruleafewthingsout.

M:Thingslikewhat?Cancer?

W:(19)Actually,Iamthinkingmorealongthelineoffoodallergy.

16.Whatdidthemanhavetoswitchthemedication?

【解析】病人說(shuō)胃里很惡心（upset），因此醫(yī)生考慮要換藥（switchthemedication）。故本題答案為B。

17.Whatisthebadnewsfortheman?

【解析】醫(yī)生說(shuō)“Thatmeansnosoccer”，即不能踢球，但并非永遠(yuǎn)不能再踢球，而是3個(gè)星期沒(méi)法踢球。導(dǎo)致這個(gè)結(jié)果的原因是該病人腿部需要做一個(gè)手術(shù)。因此本題正確答案為C。

18.Whatmedicalprocedureshavethemanalreadyundergone?

【解析】通過(guò)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，病人已經(jīng)做了biopsy（活檢）。因此本題答案為D。

19.Whydidthedoctoraskthemantotakeafewbloodtests?

【解析】醫(yī)生告訴病人還需要做幾個(gè)血液化驗(yàn)，來(lái)排除過(guò)敏（allergy）的問(wèn)題。因此本題答案為D。

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheman’sfeelingintheend?

【解析】醫(yī)生說(shuō)“Thebeltshowsthetumorisbenignwhichmeansitisnotcancerous.We’regoingtotakeitoutanyway,justtobeonasafeside.”病人排除了惡性腫瘤等問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該是比較放松的。因此本題答案為A。

3.單選題

WhenIsaidgoodbyetoher,she（）thedoor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sawmeat

B.setmeoff

C.sentmeto

D.showedmeto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)seeat“看到在……”，B項(xiàng)setoff“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”，C項(xiàng)sendto“送……去……”，D項(xiàng)showto“向……展示”。前半句的意思是“當(dāng)我向她說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候”，那么根據(jù)后面的door（門(mén)）可以猜測(cè)，空格部分表示“送到門(mén)口”。句意：當(dāng)我跟她說(shuō)再見(jiàn)時(shí)，她把我送到門(mén)口。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth.Itistoofarsouthtobeaconvenientstoponthewaytoanywhereelseandismuchfartherthanarelativelycheaphalf-dayflightawayfromthebigtouristmarkets,unlikeMexico,forexample.Chile,therefore,isfightinghardtoattracttourists,toconvincetravelersthatitisworthcominghalfwayroundtheworldtovisit.ItissucceedinginexistingmarketsliketheUSAandWesternEuropebutnotinnewterritories,inparticulartheFarEast.Marketsclosertohome,however,arenotbeingforgotten.Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher.

LikeallSouthAmericancountries,Chileseestourismasavaluableearnerofforeigncurrency,althoughithasbeenfarmoreseriousthanmostinpromotingitsimageabroad.Relativelystablepoliticallywithintheregion,ithasbenefitedfromtheproblemssufferedinotherareas.InPeru,guerrillawarfareinrecentyearshasdealtaheavyblowtothetouristindustryandfearofstreetcrimeinBrazilhasreducedtheattractionofRiodeJaneiroasadreamdestinationforforeigners.Morethan150,000peoplearedirectlyinvolvedinChilestouristsector,anindustrywhichearnsthecountrymorethanUS$950millioneachyear.Thestate-runNationalTourismService,inpartnershipwithanumberofprivatecompanies,iscurrentlyrunningaworldwidecampaign,takingpartintradefairsandinternationaleventstoattractvisitorstoChile.Chile’sgreatstrengthasatouristdestinationisitsgeographicaldiversity.FromtheparchedAtacamaDesertinthenorthtotheAntarcticsnowfieldsofthesouth,itismorethan5,000kmlong.WiththePacificononesideandtheAndeanmountainsontheother,Chileboastsnaturalattractions.ItsbeachesarenotuptoCaribbeanstandardsbutresortssuchasVinadelMararcgenerallycleanandunspoiltandhaveahighstandardofservices.ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange.

Thereareanumberofexcellentskiresortswithinonehour'sdriveofthecapital,Santiago,andthenationalparksinthesoutharehometorareanimalandplantspecies.Theparksalreadyattractspecialist,visitors,includingmountaineers,whocometoclimbthetechnicallydifficultpeaks,andfishermen,luredbythesalmonandtroutintheregion'srivers.However,infrastructuraldevelopmentintheseareasislimited.TheskiresortsdonothaveasmanyliftsastheirEuropeancounterpartsandpartpoorqualityofroadsinthesouthmeansthatonlythemostdeterminedtravelersseethebestofthenationalparks.AirlinksbetweenChileandtherestoftheworldare,atpresent,relativelypoor.WhileChile'stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUSandEuropewhileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent.Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks.NorisdevelopmentbeingrestrictedtotheAndes.EasterIslandandChile'sAntarcticTerritoryarealsoonthelistofareaswheretheGovernmentbelievesitcancreatetouristmarkets.Buttherushtoopenhithertoinaccessibleareastomasstourismisnotbeingwelcomedbyeveryone.Indigenousandenvironmentalgroups,includingGreenpeace,saythatmanypartsoftheAndeswillsufferiftheybecomeover-developed.

ThereisagenuinefearthatareasofChilewillsuffertheculturaldestructionwitnessedinMexicoandEuropeanresorts.ThepolicyofopeningupAntarcticatotourismisalsopoliticallysensitive.Chilealreadyhaspermanentsettlementsontheiceandmanypeopleseethedecisiontoallowtouriststhereasapoliticalmove,enhancingSantiago'sterritorialclaimoverpartofAntarctica.TheChileanGovernmenthaspromisedtorespecttheenvironmentasitseekstobringtourismpotential.TheGovernmentwillhavetomonitordevelopmentscloselyifitisgenuinelyconcernedincreatingabalanced,controlledindustryandifthepriceofanincreasinglylucrativetouristmarketisnotgoingtomeanthelossofmanyofChile'snaturalriches.

1.Chileisdisadvantagedinthepromotionofitstourismby（

）.

2.MorethanhalfofChile'stouristscomefrom

（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,Chile'sgreatestattractionis

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,inWHICHareaimprovementisalreadyunderway?

5.Accordingtothearticle,inChile,theservicesofairlinestoAsiaare（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.geographicallocation

B.guerrillawarfare

C.politicalinstability

D.streetcrime

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.USA

B.theFarEast

C.westernEurope

D.Argentina

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theunspoiltbeaches

B.thedryandhotdesert

C.thefamousmountainrange

D.thehighstandardofservices

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Facilitiesintheskiresorts.

B.Domestictransportsystem.

C.AirservicestoAsia.

D.Roadnetworkinthesouth.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.onlyasmallnumberofroutes

B.almostnon-existent

C.asmanyasinEurope

D.thelargestamount

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“智利在推銷旅游業(yè)時(shí)不足之處是……”。文章第一段提到“智利在推銷自己是一個(gè)好的旅游去處所面對(duì)的困難是因?yàn)樗幵诘厍虻淖钸吘墶保═hebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth），由此可知是因?yàn)樗牡乩砦恢脤?dǎo)致旅游業(yè)發(fā)展不好，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“智利一半以上的游客來(lái)自哪里”。文章第一段最后一句提到超過(guò)50%的游客來(lái)自阿根廷（Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“在作者看來(lái)，智利最大的景點(diǎn)是……”。文章第二段最后一句提到王牌是安第斯山脈（ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange），選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章可知，哪方面的改革已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行”。文章第三段提到“國(guó)內(nèi)的交通正在改善，豪華酒店正在其中一個(gè)國(guó)家公園內(nèi)興建”（Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks），由此可知，正在進(jìn)行改革的是國(guó)內(nèi)的交通系統(tǒng)，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“從文章中可得知，智利通往亞洲的航線服務(wù)……”。文章第三段提到飛往亞洲的航線幾乎不存在（WhileChile'stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUSandEuropewhileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent），因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusinesses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.

It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.

Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.

Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperatorcomplainedofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.Inanothercase,dissatisfiedemployeesofthethieftippedoffthecompanythatwasbeingrobbed.

Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.

Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggled(耍弄)themostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.

2.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat___.

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

4.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?

5.Thepassageismainlyabout___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday

B.computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions

C.manycomputercriminalscanescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetected

D.peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscovered

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheirbadluck

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced.

B.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation.

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation.

D.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimes.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords.

C.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

D.Theymustleavethecountryorgotojail.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

B.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationfromtheirformeremployers

C.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

D.whycomputercrimescan’tbeeliminated

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。定位到原文第四段第一，二句Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperatorcomplainedofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.（例如，一個(gè)鍵盤(pán)打孔操作員抱怨說(shuō)，他不得不加班打卡。調(diào)查顯示，他被要求打額外的卡是為了不誠(chéng)實(shí)的交易）可知人們可能會(huì)被公司要求進(jìn)行計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪，選D選項(xiàng)“人們?cè)诠镜囊笙逻M(jìn)行計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪”；根據(jù)第二段It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetected…Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunished...（電腦犯罪很容易不被發(fā)現(xiàn)……但即使被發(fā)現(xiàn)，罪犯不僅可能逍遙法外……）可知A選項(xiàng)“今天仍然不可能發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪”錯(cuò)誤；原文沒(méi)有確切的提及B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪是金融機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)作中最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題”；第五段Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.（與其他違法者不同，電腦罪犯有時(shí)會(huì)逃避懲罰，他們不僅要求不起訴他們，還要求給他們好的推薦信或者其他好處）以及第六段Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.（為什么？因?yàn)楣镜墓芾砣藛T擔(dān)心，如果公眾發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的電腦被濫用，會(huì)造成不良的公眾形象）可知C選項(xiàng)“許多計(jì)算機(jī)罪犯可以逃脫懲罰，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒鼙话l(fā)現(xiàn)”錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.（當(dāng)然，我們沒(méi)有未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的犯罪的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。但令人不安的是，我們知道有多少犯罪是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而不是通過(guò)系統(tǒng)檢查或其他安全程序。被抓住的計(jì)算機(jī)罪犯可能是不尋常的壞運(yùn)氣的受害者）可知作者暗示系統(tǒng)檢查或其他安全程序并不能很好的發(fā)現(xiàn)犯罪行為，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的罪犯很多只是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)氣不好被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，而沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的罪犯數(shù)量要多得多，選A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的電腦犯罪比被發(fā)現(xiàn)的要多得多”；B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪的迅速增加是一個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題”，C選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)電腦罪犯足夠聰明來(lái)掩蓋他們的罪行”以及D選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)電腦罪犯都足夠聰明來(lái)掩蓋他們的壞運(yùn)氣”原文未提及，原段落未表明大多數(shù)電腦罪犯足夠聰明這一觀點(diǎn)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文最后一段Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggledthemostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.（一想到一個(gè)罪犯在公開(kāi)法庭上吹噓自己是如何在公司高管、會(huì)計(jì)和安全人員的鼻子底下篡改最機(jī)密的記錄，他們就會(huì)猶豫）可知選D選項(xiàng)“公司通常對(duì)揭露計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪猶豫不決”，結(jié)合最后一段最后一句話Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.（就這樣，另一個(gè)電腦罪犯離開(kāi)了，只帶著他需要的建議去其他地方繼續(xù)他的犯罪）可知C選項(xiàng)“公司將防范計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪以保護(hù)他們的聲譽(yù)”錯(cuò)誤；A選項(xiàng)“必須實(shí)施嚴(yán)厲的法律來(lái)打擊計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪”，B選項(xiàng)“公司需要對(duì)機(jī)密信息施加限制”未在文章內(nèi)提及。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。第五段Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.（與其他違法者不同，電腦罪犯有時(shí)會(huì)逃避懲罰，他們不僅要求不起訴他們，還要求給他們好的推薦信或者其他好處）以及第六段Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.（就這樣，另一個(gè)電腦罪犯離開(kāi)了，只帶著他需要的建議去其他地方繼續(xù)他的犯罪）可知選C選項(xiàng)“他們可能會(huì)離開(kāi)，很容易找到另一份工作”，同時(shí)可知A選項(xiàng)“由于名聲不好，他們很難找到另一份工作”，D選項(xiàng)“他們必須離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家，否則就進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“他們將被拒絕訪問(wèn)機(jī)密記錄”原文未提及。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.（任何聰明到能夠?yàn)樽约旱哪康男薷倪@些信息的人都能獲得可觀的回報(bào)。更糟糕的是，許多這樣做并被抓住的人都設(shè)法逃脫了懲罰）可知文章開(kāi)頭就提到很多計(jì)算機(jī)罪犯即使被抓住也會(huì)逃脫懲罰，接下來(lái)的幾段都圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)展開(kāi)，分別列舉不同的例子來(lái)證明為什么這件事會(huì)發(fā)生，可知選C選項(xiàng)“為什么電腦罪犯經(jīng)常能夠逃脫懲罰”；原文只是提及Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.（但令人不安的是，我們知道有多少犯罪是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而不是通過(guò)系統(tǒng)檢查或其他安全程序），沒(méi)有詳細(xì)描寫(xiě)A選項(xiàng)“為什么計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪很難被系統(tǒng)的檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)”，排除；B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)罪犯如何設(shè)法從他們的前雇主那里得到好的推薦信”和原文不相符；D選項(xiàng)“為什么計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪不能被消除”原文未提及。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

TheworseningcrisisattheFukushimaPowerStationinJapanhasledtoinevitablecomparisonswiththe1986Chernobylnucleardisasterthatkilledworkersattheplantinstantly,causedcancersinthesurroundingpopulationandspreadradioactivecontaminationsofarthatlivestockrestrictionsarestillinplaceatsomefarmsaroundtheUkraine.

ThesituationatFukushimaiscertainlygraveandimmediatelydangerousforthoseatthesitewhoarefightingtomakethecrippledreactorsandfuelstoragepondssafe.

ButwhateverwarningsarenowbeingissuedbyforeigngovernmentstotheircitizensinJapan,therearesignificantdifferencesthatsetthisapartfromthecatastropheinUkraine.

AtChernobylthenuclearreactorexplodedafterasurgeinpowerthatblewthetopoffthepowerplantandsenthotfuelhighintotheupperatmosphere,whereitfloatedacrossnationalborders.Afirethatbrokeoutinthegraphitecoreforcedmoreradioactivematerialintotheair,helpingitspreadfurther.Thereactorhadnocontainmentfacilitytoevenslowthereleaseofradiationfromtheplant.

TheFukushimaboilingwaterreactorisa40-year-oldpowerplantandithassomeglaringdesignflaws,butthereactorshavebeenswitchedoffforfivedays,sothereislessfreshradioactivematerialaround,andeachcoreiscontainedwithina20cm-thicksteelcontainer,whichisthenprotectedbyasteel-linedreinforcedconcreteouterstructure.Eveninthecaseofameltdown,thesemeasuresshouldatleastlimittheamountofradiationreleased.

Butwhatofthepopulationbeyond?Theriskfromradiationfallsoffsubstantiallywithdistance.Theauthoritieshavealreadyimposedanexclusionzoneof12milesaroundthepowerstation,introducedfoodbansanddispensedpotassiumiodidepillstothoseinthesurroundingarea.

Forthemoredistantpopulation,themostseriousradioactivesubstancesthatwouldbereleasedarecaesium-137andiodine-131.Theseareextremelyvolatile,socanbecarriedalongway.Butdangerousdosesarenotlikelytotravelfaronthewind.Thedangercomeswhenradioactiveiodineandcaesiumraindownontheground,onthepastureland,forexample,andlivestockeatit.Cowsconcentrateradioactiveiodineintheirmilk.Radioactivecaesiumaccumulatesinmuscles,andinthepasthasbuiltupingrazingsheep.Thethreattohumansthencomesfromdrinkingmilkandeatingcontaminatedmeat.Bothcanraisetheriskofcancer—iodineespeciallybybeingabsorbedintochildren’sthyroidglands.

WhathappenedatChernobyl,whichwasamuchmoreseriousaccidentthanthis,wasthatthelocalSovietauthoritieswereindenial,theydidn’tgetpeopleoutofthearea,theydidn’tevacuatequicklyenough,andtheyallowedchildrentocontinuetodrinkheavilycontaminatedmilk,andasaconsequence,manychildrenreceivedhighdosesofradiationtothethyroidandwe’veseenthousandsofthyroidcancersasaconsequence.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

4.TheChernobylwasregardedasaseriousaccidentbecause（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.EyeingJapan,CountriesReassessNuclearPlans.

B.LessonsforJapanfromtheChernobylCatastrophe.

C.RecentEventsinFukushimaEvokedWorldwideCare.

D.Japan’sHorrorRevealsHowThinIstheEdgeWeLiveon.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theriskofradiationspreadingwideinJapanremains

B.thehealthimplicationsofleaksintotheseawouldbelimited

C.thedisasterinJapanhasmucheffectonnuclearpolicyworldwide

D.JapanandUkrainetookthesamemeasuresindealingwithdisaster

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TherearesomeobviousdesigndefectsinFukushima’spowerplant.

B.Theradioactivesubstancesmaycausedeathtothedistantpopulation.

C.Potassiumiodidetabletscanguardagainstsomeeffectsofradiationexposure.

D.UnliketheFukushimaplant,Chernobyl’sreactorlackedacontainmentfacility.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.peoplefailedtoadoptsomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthemselves

B.manyvolunteersrushedtheretofighttomakethecrippledreactorssafe

C.radioactivesubstancescouldspreadasfaras20milesalongwiththewind

D.thegovernmentdeniedthecatastrophetherestillthreatenedpeople’slife

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.文章第三段指出,日本福島核泄漏事故和烏克蘭切爾諾貝利核災(zāi)難相比有顯著的差異,由此可以推斷,之所以差異巨大是因?yàn)槿毡緩那袪栔Z貝利核災(zāi)難中汲取了教訓(xùn),選項(xiàng)B作為標(biāo)題更恰當(dāng)。

2.選項(xiàng)B和C在文中沒(méi)有信息提及,所以無(wú)法推導(dǎo)出來(lái);選項(xiàng)D表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第六段第二句“Theriskfromradiationfallsoffsubstantiallywithdistance.”輻射的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)隨著距離的越遠(yuǎn)而大大降低。由此推斷,輻射在日本蔓延的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)依然存在。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第七段的一二句可知,對(duì)于更遙遠(yuǎn)的人群來(lái)說(shuō),釋放出的最嚴(yán)重的放射性物質(zhì)是銫-137和碘-131。它們極易揮發(fā),所以可以攜帶很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。但是危險(xiǎn)的劑量不太可能在風(fēng)中傳播很遠(yuǎn)。也就是說(shuō),這些放射性物質(zhì)不會(huì)導(dǎo)致遠(yuǎn)方居民死亡。所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,切爾諾貝利的事故之所以如此嚴(yán)重,是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)卣裾J(rèn)事故,他們沒(méi)有及時(shí)讓人們撤離,他們讓孩子繼續(xù)喝污染嚴(yán)重的牛奶。也就是說(shuō)政府否認(rèn)那里的災(zāi)難仍然威脅著人們的生命,選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

7.單選題

Intheir（）

thegroupsoldasmanyrecordsasalltheothergroupsinthecountryputtogether.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.eulogy

B.heyday

C.summit

D.mundaneness

【答案】B

【解析】eulogy“頌詞”；heyday“全盛期”；summit“頂點(diǎn)”；mundaneness“世俗，平凡”。句意：在他們的全盛時(shí)期，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的銷售量是本國(guó)其他所有團(tuán)隊(duì)的銷售量總和。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

Howmanytimesdidtheclock（

）?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hit

B.knock

C.beat

D.strike

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。strike可以用來(lái)表示“敲打鐘表”，其他的詞則不行，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.單選題

ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased（

）awiderrangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.circulation

B.reproduction

C.manipulation

D.penetration

【答案】A

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。circulation“發(fā)行，發(fā)行量”；reproduction“復(fù)制，復(fù)制品；繁殖”；manipulation“操作，操縱”；penetration“刺穿，進(jìn)入”。句意：在美國(guó)報(bào)業(yè)中的新科技改革帶來(lái)了發(fā)行量的增長(zhǎng)，出版數(shù)量也增加，報(bào)業(yè)的工作機(jī)會(huì)增多。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.單選題

Itiscrucialtodevelopapowerfulstrategythroughoutthejobsearchprocessthatinvolvesthreemaincomponents:asolidresumeformatbasedonyourachievements,adynamicresumecoverletterthatgrabsanemployer'sattention,andaconsistentstrategythatbindseverythingtogether.

FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.Resumesamplesarefeaturedin"ExpertResumesforComputerandWebJobs","ExpertResumesforTeachersandEducators,"andtheupcoming“ExpertResumesforManufacturingIndustryProfessionals”byWendyS.EndowandLouiseM.Kursmark,publishedby1STWorks.

Aftercompletinganin-depthinterview,yourresumeformatisdevelopedtofocusonyourcareergoals,notonlyonyourpastjobexperience.Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).Byknowingtherightquestionstoask,FirstImpressioncanhelpyouanduncoverpertinent(相關(guān)的)informationyoumayhaveoverlooked.

WeascribetoaprofessionalCodeofEthicsandguaranteeprompt,courteousprofessional,andethicalservices.FirstImpressionoffersprofessionalresumewritinghelp,jobreadiness,andpersonalsupporttoadultswhoareinneed.

1.Agoodresumedesignmustinclude（）.

2.ItwasmostprobablythatFirstImpressionResumeServiceswas（）.

3.Whatdoestheofficeoffer?

4.Fromthecontext,wecanguessthattheword“tip’’(inparagraph3)probablymeans（）.

5.Theofficeguaranteesthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.achievements,coverletterandaconsistentstrategy

B.asolidresumeformat,grabsanemp