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(一)段首句關(guān)于…人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto.Somepeoplesuggestthat.俗話說(常言道)…,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。Thereisanoldsaying.Itistheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.現(xiàn)在,…,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……更為糟糕的是……。Today,,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,Second,TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat.現(xiàn)在,…很普遍,許多人喜歡…,因為…,另外(而且)…。Nowadays,itiscommonto.Manypeoplelikebecause.Besides,.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesandisnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.關(guān)于…人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)…,在他們看來,…的Peoples'opinionsaboutvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat.Tothem,.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題…,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。8.hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出…。然而,很顯然……,但是為什么呢?Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthatwhile,Obviously,,butwhy?"Whydo?"Manypeopleoftenaskquestionslikethis.I.用于文章主題句不用說,…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat子句=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句=Itisobviousthat子句=Obviously,S.+V.例:不用說早睡早起是值得的。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.…是不可能的;無法…ThereisnoVing=ThereisnowayofVing.=ThereisnopossibilityofVing.=ItisimpossibletoV.=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.=NoonecanV.=WecannotV.例:不可否認的,成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.3.我深信…Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句=Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句例:我深信預防是于治療。Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.4.在各種…之中,???Amongvariouskindsof.....=Ofallthe…,…例:在各種運動中,我尤其喜歡慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.5.…是很容易證明的。Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句例:時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.…無論如何強調(diào)都不為過…cannotbeoveremphasized例:交通安全的重要性無論如何強調(diào)都不為過。Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.就我的看法,…;我認為…Inmyopinion,…=Tomymind,..=AsfarasIamconcerned,.=Iamoftheopinionthat子句例:就我的看法,打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.(A)每個人都知道…Everyoneknows(that)子句(B)就我所知,…Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…例:就我所知,下列方法對我?guī)椭艽蟆sfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.毫無疑問地,…Thereisnodoubt(that)子句例:毫無疑問地,近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗,…Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…二Basedonmypersonalexperience,…例:根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗,微笑已帶給我許多好處。Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.在我認識的人當中,也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethan…例:在我認識的人當中,也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.在我的求學過程中,我忘不了…Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget…例:在我的求學過程中,我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。Inthecourseofmyschooling.IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.(A)隨著人口的增加,…Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…(B)隨著科技的進步,…Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…例:隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavecometopass.(A)在這信息的年代,…扮演重要的角色。Intheageofinformationandcommunication,…playsanimportantrole.(B)在今日工業(yè)社會中,…是生命不可或缺的。Intoday'sindustrialsociety,…isindispensabletolife.例:在這信息的年代,計算機扮演非常重要的角色。Inthisageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputerplaysanextremelyimportantrole.在討論?…一個人不得不承認…。Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)子句例:在討論未來的職業(yè),一個人不得不承認盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。Indealingwithone'sfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone'sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.世上沒有什么比…更令我高興。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…例:世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.…是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V…是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V…是適當?shù)腎tisproperthatS(should)V…是緊急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V例:我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當?shù)?。Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.每當我聽到…,我就忍不住感到興奮。WheneverIhear…,Icannotbutfeelexcited.每當我做…,我就忍不住感到悲傷。WheneverIdo…,Icannotbutfeelsad.每當我想到…,我就忍不住感到緊張。WheneverIthinkof…,Icannotbutfeelnervous.每當我遭遇…,我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith…,Icannotbutfeelfrightened.每當我看到…我就忍不住感到驚訝。WheneverIsee…,Icannotbutfeelsurprised.例:每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲傷。WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad.=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.據(jù)說…Itissaid(that)子句一般認為…Itisthought(that)子句大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句據(jù)報導…Itisreported(that)子句一般預料…Itisexpected(that)子句一般估計…Itisestimated(that)子句般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子句2.2.但是,我認為這不是解決…的好方法,比如…。最糟糕的是例:一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。例:一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.…的主要理由是…Themainreasonwhy…is(that)子句例:青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日一敗壞。Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.俗語說得好:「…」Wellgoesanoldsaying,"…"=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),"…"=Anoldsayinggoes,"…"=It'sanoldsaying(that)子句例:俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。Asanoldsayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."(A)…用下列方法……inthefollowingways.…有三個主要理由?!璮orthreemajorreasons.要…,至少我們可做三件事。To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.例:(A)我用下列方法增加信心。Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.人們學外語有三個理由。Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.為了維護健康,我們每天至少可做三件事。Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.(二)中間段落句1.相反,有一些人贊成…,他們相信…,而且,他們認為…。Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay.ButIdon'tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve.Forexample,.Worstofall,……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountriesdevelopmentandconstruction.First,.What'smore,.Mostimportantofall,.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan面臨…,我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來…。一方面……,另一方面,Confrontedwith,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto.Foronething,F(xiàn)oranother,早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample,.Inaddition.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly.為什么…?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……??偟膩碚f,……的主要原因是由于……Why?Thefirstreasonisthat.Thesecondreasonis.Thethirdis.Forallthis,themaincauseofdueto.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,…也有它的不利的一面,象…。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas.9.9.盡管如此,我相信…更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethatismoreadvantageous.完全同意…這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下:TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIfullyagreewiththestatementthatbecause.Buttherearestillmanypeoplewhodon'tagree.Theyarguethat.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward.Whenfacedwithit,somecan.Others,however,.II.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句那就是(說)…;亦即…Thatistosay,???=Thatis,…二Namely,…例:我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說,早睡早起,戒除煙酒。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.(A)基于這個理由,…Forthisreason,…(B)為了這個目的,…Forthispurpose,…例:基于這個理由,我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.我們有理由相信…Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句例:我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.事實上,…?Asamatteroffact,…二Infact,?例:事實上健康才是最重要。Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.(A)例如…Forexample,…(B)拿…做例子Take…forexample.例:例如我們盲目地提高生活水準卻降低生活品質(zhì)。Forexample,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthequalityof此外我們不應忽視…Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnot…eglect例:此外我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeaceful相反地…onthecontrary,=bycontrasty例:相反地少數(shù)學生似乎還在鬼混。Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.另一方面…ontheotherhand;例:政府應嚴格執(zhí)法另一方面大眾也應該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習慣。ThegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictlOyn.theotherhand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.然而很可惜的是…However,itisapit子句at例:然而很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.換言之…inotherword…二toputitdifferently例:換言之我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)mygoal.別人可能認為這是事實但我不是。我認為…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethat子句例:別人可能認為這是事實,但我不是。我認為…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethatifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,thesuccesswillcertainlycometoyouintheend.從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat子句例:從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmilethebestwaytoavoidanypossibleconflictsinourdailylives.這樣說來,假如…,當然毫無疑問地…。Inthislight,if?…,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)子句例:這樣說來,假如我們能善用時間,當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。Inthislight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.更嚴重的是,…。Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句例:更嚴重的是,我們不珍惜野生動物。Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.鑒于社會的實際需要,…。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,….例:鑒于社會的實際需要,愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.(三)結(jié)尾句Inconclusion,Ibelievethat.Wecanonlyif,justasaproverbsays.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.IthinkthatTOC\o"1-5"\h\zInaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof.Onlyinthiswaycaninthefuture.Asapopularsayinggoes,.Inmyopinion,whatreallycountsisnot,but.Ibelievethataslongas,wewill.SoIamoftheopinionthat.Peoplearecomingtorealizetheimportanceof.Theyhavebeguntotrytheirbestto.Webelievethat.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout.Butatthesametime,wemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.Whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying---.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you'lldefinitelybenefitalotfromit.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatMyownpointofviewisthatisanormalbehaviorinoursociety.Thereisnodoubtthat.Asanoldsayinggoes,.Takingintoaccountallofthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat.III.用于文章結(jié)論句如果能實踐這三點,…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),…例:如果能實踐這三點,…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),hewillsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife.做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以…。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycan….例:做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycangooutofthedoorhappilyandcomebackhomesafeeveryday.如此,我相信…。Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)子句例:如此,我相信大家能夠像我一樣,享受乘坐公車的樂趣。Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoythebusridelikeme.實踐這些,…。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,….例:實踐這些,在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenabletomakeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation.(A)唯有符合此三項要求,我們才能…。Onlybylivinguptotheth
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