2019年6月大學(xué)生英語四級(jí)真題試卷及詳細(xì)答案(12套全)

2019年2019年6月大學(xué)生英語四級(jí)真題試卷及詳細(xì)答案（12套全）20182018年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題試卷及答案（完整版）第163頁(yè)共150Butnotalloilproducershavebigreserves.InVenezuela,collapsingoilpriceshavesentitseconomyintofree-fall.EconomistCarlWeinbergbelievesthenegativeeffectsofplungingoilpricesareoverwhelmingthepositiveeffectsofcheaperoil.Theimplicationisasharpdeclineinglobaltrade,whichhasplungedpartlybecauseoil-producingnationscan'taffordtoimportasmuchastheyusedto.SaraJohnsonacknowledgesthattheglobaleconomicbenefitfromafallinoilpricestodayislikelylowerthanitwasinthepast.Onereasonisthatmorecountriesarebigoilproducersnow,sothenationssufferingfromthepricedropaccountforalargershareoftheglobaleconomy.Consumers,intheU.S.atleast,areactingcautiouslywiththesavingsthey'regettingatthegaspump,asthememoryoftherecentgreatrecessionisstillfreshintheirmind.Andanumberofoil-producingcountriesaretrimmingtheirgasolinesubsidiesandraisingtaxes,sothenetsavingsforglobalconsumersisnotasbigastheoilpriceplungemightsuggest.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?Thereasonsbehindtheplungeofoilprices.Possiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy.Theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth.Theeffectoffallingoilpricesonconsumerspending.Whydosomeexpertsbelievecheapoilwillstimulatetheglobaleconomy?Manufacturerscanproduceconsumergoodsatamuchlowercost.Loweroilpriceshavealwaysgivenabigboosttotheglobaleconomy.Oilpricesmayriseorfallbuteconomiclawsarenotsubjecttochange.Consumerswillspendtheirsavingsfromcheapoilonothercommodities.Whathappensinmanyoil-exportingcountrieswhenoilpricesgodown?Theysuspendimportofnecessitiesfromoverseas.Theyreduceproductiondrasticallytoboostoilprices.Theyusetheirmoneyreservestobackupconsumption.Theytrytostoptheireconomyfromgoingintofree-fall.HowdoesCarlWeinbergviewthecurrentoilpriceplunge?Itisonethathasseennoparallelineconomichistory.Itsnegativeeffectsmorethancanceloutitspositiveeffects.Itstillhasachancetogiverisetoaboomintheglobaleconomy.Itseffectsontheglobaleconomygoagainstexistingeconomiclaws.Whyhaven'tfallingoilpricesboostedtheglobaleconomyastheydidbefore?A)Peoplearenotspendingallthemoneytheysaveongas.B)Theglobaleconomyislikelytoundergoanotherrecession.Oilimportersaccountforalargerportionoftheglobaleconomy.Peopletheworldoverareafraidofafurtherplungeinoilprices.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2在中國(guó)文化中，黃顏色是一種很重要顏色，因?yàn)樗哂歇?dú)特的象征意義。在圭蝗(feudal)社會(huì)中，它象征統(tǒng)治者權(quán)力和權(quán)威。那時(shí)，黃色是專為皇帝使用顏色，皇家宮殿全都漆成黃色，皇袍總是黃色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黃色衣服的。在中國(guó)，黃色也是收獲象征。秋天莊稼成熟時(shí)，田野變得一片金黃。人們興高采烈，慶祝豐收。注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答答案1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950KOJDGBEM