外研社必修二Module語法共完整版課件

SectionIVGrammarTheAdverbialClauseofTimeSectionIVGrammarTheAdverb1Review1.Helearntoplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour.2.Heshowedmusicaltalentwhenhewasveryyoung.

解析：

when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示具體的時(shí)間，有時(shí)可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以指一段時(shí)間。從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可用終止性動(dòng)詞，也可用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Review1.Helearntoplaythe2Review3.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.4.Bythetimehewas14.hehadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.解析：句子3中，as表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生句子4中，by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)Review3.Ashegrewolder,he3TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句1.時(shí)間狀語從句通常由when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas，once,whenever等連詞(詞組)引導(dǎo)egOnceitstopsraining,wewillleaveforhome.雨一停下來，我們就回家。Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.他快把我撞倒了才看見我TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)4TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句as”隨著，一邊...一邊...“；表示從句與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。從句與主句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，有時(shí)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while”在……時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句發(fā)生在從句的過程中，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。when“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”；既可以表示從句發(fā)生在主句的過程中(主句用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))，也可以表示主句發(fā)生在從句的過程中(從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))；when用在句中時(shí)，可以譯作“這時(shí)”。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)5TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句例句：IcutmyfingerasIwaspeelingtheapple.我在削蘋果時(shí)割破了手指Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhile(when)youaredriving你開車怎么小心都不過分WhenIfirstmethimtenyearsago,hewasstudyingatamiddleschool.十年前我第一次見到他時(shí)，他正在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)

外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)6TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句since自從…以來到現(xiàn)在；通常從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但是當(dāng)從句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作時(shí)，則表示相反的含義。before“在…之前；還沒來得及…就;”通常從句和主句都用一般過去時(shí)或主句用般將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)7TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句例句Itistenyearssincehelefthome他離開家已經(jīng)十年了Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad三年后他才從國外回來Itwillnotbelongbeforeherealizeshisdream.不久他就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)8TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句注意:until與not/never/seldom/hardly等詞連用時(shí),主句謂語動(dòng)詞通常是短暫性動(dòng)作,直到...才”;until/till從句中用持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到……才終止。例句：Thecardidn'tstopuntilithitahugerock.汽車直到撞在一塊巨石上才停下來。Wekeptonworkinguntil/tillwefinishedallthework.我們一直工作到完成所有工作。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)9TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句2.名詞短語也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime，lasttime例句：Every/Eachtimehecomes,hetelephonesmefirst他每次來都先打電話ThefirsttimeImether,shewasteachingchildrentosingasong.我第一次見到她,她正在教孩子們唱歌。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)10TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句3.“the+表示時(shí)間的名詞”也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。例如:themoment,theinstant（立即）,theminute,thesummer,theyear,theday,themorning,thenight等外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)11TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句例句：1.Irecognisedhimthemoment/instant/minutehegotoffthetrain他一下火車,我就認(rèn)出了他。2.ThegentlemanwasborntheyeartheCivilWarbrokeout這位紳士出生在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的那一年。3.Hereturnedhomethenighthereceivedthetelegram.在收到電報(bào)的當(dāng)天晚上,他就回到了家。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)12TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句注意:時(shí)間狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例句：1.I'llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing我一到北京就給你打電話。2.Whenhecomes,I'lltelephoneyou.當(dāng)他來了的時(shí)候,我會(huì)給你打電話。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)13Practice單句填空1.Asisreported,itis100years

QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since解析:句意:正如報(bào)道的那樣,清華大學(xué)已建校100年了。since“自從”。Itissometimesince.為固定句型。答案:since外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTPractice單句填空外研社必修二Module3語法共14Practice單句填空2.

shegotolderandolder,shebecamewiserandwiser.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.as解析:as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句“隨著”答案:As外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTPractice單句填空外研社必修二Module3語法共15Practice單句填空3.-Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting？-Herushedoutoftheroom

Icouldsay

aword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after解析:后半句句意:我還沒來得及說一句話,他就沖出了房間。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,“在……之前”。答案:beforePractice單句填空16Practice單句填空5.Iwascookingthedinner

thetelephonerang.解析:句意:我正在做飯就在這時(shí)電話響了。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,“這時(shí)”。答案:whenPractice單句填空17Practice單句填空6.Peopledonotknowthevalueoffreedom

theyhavelostitA.untilB.whenC.asD.since解析:not...until結(jié)構(gòu),表示“直到……才”。答案:untilPractice單句填空18Practice單句填空7.-Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness

-

1982A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since解析:根據(jù)howlong和問句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),填since表示“自從……以來”答案:SincePractice單句填空19MusicThePastPerfectTense——過去完成時(shí)MusicThePastPerfectTense——過20ThePastPerfectTense例句：1.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,.....2.Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears,Beethovensaid,"Heisagoodcomposer,buthehastaughtmenothing.”3.WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.ThePastPerfectTense例句：21ThePastPerfectTense過去完成時(shí)

含義：是在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,有時(shí)從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去的另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成：“had+過去分詞”，主要表示“過去的過去”時(shí)間狀語：常與befor,by,for,since等介詞短語或由after,before,since,when,bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用egBytheendoflastyear,wehadlearnedsevenhundredEnglishwords.

到去年年底，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了700個(gè)單詞了ThePastPerfectTense過去完成時(shí)22ThePastPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)vs過去完成時(shí)1.是否對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，但與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，即用一個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作來說明現(xiàn)在的情況，對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有著一定的影響。2.使用的時(shí)間狀語不同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中常用的時(shí)間狀語包括now、today、tonight、thisweek、thisyear、already、yet、just等，而過去完成時(shí)中常用的時(shí)間狀語僅有by、at、before等。ThePastPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)vs過23ThePastPerfectTense意義用法例句表示“過去的過去”Whenthepolicearrived,thethiefhadrunaway.警察趕到時(shí)，小偷已經(jīng)逃跑了Past1Past2thethiefranawaywhenthepolicearrived,thethiefhadrunawaythepolicearrivedpresentfuture表示在過去之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或做的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)句子須有過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間作為背景或參照ThePastPerfectTense意義用法例句Pa24ThePastPerfectTense意義用法例句用在間接引語中Shesaidshehadtoldthetruthtoherparents她說她己經(jīng)把真相告訴了父母Theywonderedwhohadstolenthemoney他們想知道是誰偷走了錢Past1Past2shetoldthetruthtoherparentsShesaidshehadtoldthetruthtoherparentspresentfuture在told,said,knew,heard,thought等后的賓語從句中用過去完成時(shí),表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。ThePastPerfectTense意義用法例句Sh25ThePastPerfectTense意義用法例句表示持續(xù)到過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)HehadlearnedEnglishforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoAustralia他移居澳大利亞之前已經(jīng)學(xué)了5年英語。Past1Past2HebegantolearnEnglish

HehadlearnedEnglishforfiveyearsHemovedtoAustraliapresentfuture過去完成時(shí)也可以表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到過去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTThePastPerfectTense意義用法例句Pa26ThePastPerfectTense注意:過去完成時(shí)常在下面的情況下使用:(1)和time這個(gè)詞一起使用。Thiswasthefirsttimethathehadeverbeenlate這是他第一次遲到(2)用于hope,intend,mean,think,want等詞的過去完成時(shí),表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。Ihadintendedtocometoseeyoulastnight,butsomeonevisitedme昨晚我本想來看你的,但有人來拜訪我了。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTThePastPerfectTense注意:外研社必修27PracticeI語法專練用when/before/after/since/till/until填空1.We'llgotothecountryatthebeginningofJune

thesummerharveststarts

答案:when2.HehadlearnedChinese

hecametoChina

答案:before3.

theworkwasdone,wesatdowntosumupexperience.

答案:After外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTPracticeI語法專練外研社必修二Module3語法28PracticeI語法專練用when/before/after/since/till/until填空4.Ihaven'tseenhim

hemovedtotheothersideofthetown

答案:since5.Iwaited

hecameback

答案:

till/until外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTPracticeI語法專練外研社必修二Module3語法29PracticeⅡ用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.HowmanyEnglishwords

you

(learn)bytheendoflastterm

答案:had;learned2.I

(read)thebooktwicetillyesterday

答案:hadread3.He

(learn)Englishbeforehecamehere.

答案:hadlearnt/learned4.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain

(leave)答案:hadleft外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTPracticeⅡ用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空外研社必修二Mod30PracticeⅢ單句填空1.-Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmHarryPotter

-BecauseI

(see)twice.解析:問句中用的是動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài),答語中表示“過去的過去”答案:hadseenPracticeⅢ單句填空31PracticeⅢ單句填空2.-WhatwereyoudoingwhenIenteredyourbedroom?

-I

(turn)offtheTVandwasgoingtobed.解析:句中andwasgoingtobed暗示此空為“過去的過去”答案:hadturnedPracticeⅢ單句填空32PracticeⅢ單句填空3.-DidyouhearthatBeckham

(break)hisleginthematch?

-Yes.Howdidithappen?解析:根據(jù)主從復(fù)合句時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則可知that從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),又因從句中謂語動(dòng)詞break動(dòng)作在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生,所以break應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案:hadbrokenPracticeⅢ單句填空33PracticePractice34外研社必修二Module語法共完整版課件35influencedtalentedcomposersongdeathmusiciansinfluencedtalentedcomposersong36whilewhilewhilewhilewhenwhenasaswhilewhilewhilewhilewhenwhenas37joinedhadplayedtouredhadbecomerecoredhadrecoredrecoredsplitupsplitupperformedjoined38arrivedhadleftarrivedhadbegunhappenedhadleftmadehadrecordedarrived39haddonecelebratedwashadcomposedmovedhadalreadycomposedhadalreadylearnedwasarrivedhadstartedhaddonecelebratedwashadcompo40becomeperformedhadnotwrittenhadsungstartedhadwenthadachievedbecomeperformedhadnotwritten411.有感情地朗讀課文，體會(huì)作者對(duì)海底世界的喜愛之情，激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛大自然、探索自然奧秘的興趣。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生憑借生動(dòng)形象的語言文字，了解海底是個(gè)景色奇異、物產(chǎn)豐富的世界。3.在品讀文字中，繼續(xù)鞏固總分的構(gòu)段方法，初步學(xué)習(xí)圍繞中心句概述自然段主要內(nèi)容。4.第五節(jié)講只要細(xì)心觀察就能獲得更多的知識(shí)。從植物媽媽的辦法中，學(xué)生能感受到大自然的有趣，生發(fā)了解更多植物知識(shí)的愿望，培養(yǎng)留心觀察身邊事物的習(xí)慣。5.根據(jù)詩歌內(nèi)容，課文中配有相應(yīng)的插圖，形象地描繪了三種植物傳播種子的方法，同時(shí)告訴小讀者植物傳播種子的方法有很多，仔細(xì)觀察就能得到更多的知識(shí)。6本課的突出特點(diǎn)是擬人手法的運(yùn)用，把植物和種子分別當(dāng)作“媽媽”和“孩子”來寫?！皨寢尯⒆印边@樣的關(guān)聯(lián)，易觸動(dòng)兒童的情感世界，易激發(fā)想象、引發(fā)思考，讀起來親切、有趣，易于調(diào)動(dòng)小讀者的閱讀興趣。7學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文，應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用探究式的學(xué)習(xí)方式，注意激發(fā)學(xué)生了解植物知識(shí)、探究大自然奧秘的興趣，把向書本學(xué)習(xí)和向大自然學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成留心身邊的事物、認(rèn)真觀察的好習(xí)慣。演講完畢，謝謝觀看！1.有感情地朗讀課文，體會(huì)作者對(duì)海底世界的喜愛之情，激發(fā)學(xué)生42SectionIVGrammarTheAdverbialClauseofTimeSectionIVGrammarTheAdverb43Review1.Helearntoplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour.2.Heshowedmusicaltalentwhenhewasveryyoung.

解析：

when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示具體的時(shí)間，有時(shí)可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以指一段時(shí)間。從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可用終止性動(dòng)詞，也可用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Review1.Helearntoplaythe44Review3.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.4.Bythetimehewas14.hehadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.解析：句子3中，as表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生句子4中，by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)Review3.Ashegrewolder,he45TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句1.時(shí)間狀語從句通常由when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas，once,whenever等連詞(詞組)引導(dǎo)egOnceitstopsraining,wewillleaveforhome.雨一停下來，我們就回家。Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.他快把我撞倒了才看見我TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)46TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句as”隨著，一邊...一邊...“；表示從句與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。從句與主句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，有時(shí)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while”在……時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句發(fā)生在從句的過程中，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。when“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”；既可以表示從句發(fā)生在主句的過程中(主句用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))，也可以表示主句發(fā)生在從句的過程中(從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))；when用在句中時(shí)，可以譯作“這時(shí)”。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)47TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句例句：IcutmyfingerasIwaspeelingtheapple.我在削蘋果時(shí)割破了手指Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhile(when)youaredriving你開車怎么小心都不過分WhenIfirstmethimtenyearsago,hewasstudyingatamiddleschool.十年前我第一次見到他時(shí)，他正在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)

外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)48TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句since自從…以來到現(xiàn)在；通常從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但是當(dāng)從句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作時(shí)，則表示相反的含義。before“在…之前；還沒來得及…就;”通常從句和主句都用一般過去時(shí)或主句用般將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)49TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句例句Itistenyearssincehelefthome他離開家已經(jīng)十年了Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad三年后他才從國外回來Itwillnotbelongbeforeherealizeshisdream.不久他就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)50TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句注意:until與not/never/seldom/hardly等詞連用時(shí),主句謂語動(dòng)詞通常是短暫性動(dòng)作,直到...才”;until/till從句中用持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到……才終止。例句：Thecardidn'tstopuntilithitahugerock.汽車直到撞在一塊巨石上才停下來。Wekeptonworkinguntil/tillwefinishedallthework.我們一直工作到完成所有工作。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)51TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句2.名詞短語也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime，lasttime例句：Every/Eachtimehecomes,hetelephonesmefirst他每次來都先打電話ThefirsttimeImether,shewasteachingchildrentosingasong.我第一次見到她,她正在教孩子們唱歌。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)52TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句3.“the+表示時(shí)間的名詞”也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。例如:themoment,theinstant（立即）,theminute,thesummer,theyear,theday,themorning,thenight等外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)53TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句例句：1.Irecognisedhimthemoment/instant/minutehegotoffthetrain他一下火車,我就認(rèn)出了他。2.ThegentlemanwasborntheyeartheCivilWarbrokeout這位紳士出生在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的那一年。3.Hereturnedhomethenighthereceivedthetelegram.在收到電報(bào)的當(dāng)天晚上,他就回到了家。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)54TheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)間狀語從句注意:時(shí)間狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例句：1.I'llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing我一到北京就給你打電話。2.Whenhecomes,I'lltelephoneyou.當(dāng)他來了的時(shí)候,我會(huì)給你打電話。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTTheAdverbialClauseofTime

時(shí)55Practice單句填空1.Asisreported,itis100years

QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since解析:句意:正如報(bào)道的那樣,清華大學(xué)已建校100年了。since“自從”。Itissometimesince.為固定句型。答案:since外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTPractice單句填空外研社必修二Module3語法共56Practice單句填空2.

shegotolderandolder,shebecamewiserandwiser.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.as解析:as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句“隨著”答案:As外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTPractice單句填空外研社必修二Module3語法共57Practice單句填空3.-Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting？-Herushedoutoftheroom

Icouldsay

aword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after解析:后半句句意:我還沒來得及說一句話,他就沖出了房間。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,“在……之前”。答案:beforePractice單句填空58Practice單句填空5.Iwascookingthedinner

thetelephonerang.解析:句意:我正在做飯就在這時(shí)電話響了。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,“這時(shí)”。答案:whenPractice單句填空59Practice單句填空6.Peopledonotknowthevalueoffreedom

theyhavelostitA.untilB.whenC.asD.since解析:not...until結(jié)構(gòu),表示“直到……才”。答案:untilPractice單句填空60Practice單句填空7.-Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness

-

1982A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since解析:根據(jù)howlong和問句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),填since表示“自從……以來”答案:SincePractice單句填空61MusicThePastPerfectTense——過去完成時(shí)MusicThePastPerfectTense——過62ThePastPerfectTense例句：1.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,.....2.Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears,Beethovensaid,"Heisagoodcomposer,buthehastaughtmenothing.”3.WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.ThePastPerfectTense例句：63ThePastPerfectTense過去完成時(shí)

含義：是在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,有時(shí)從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去的另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成：“had+過去分詞”，主要表示“過去的過去”時(shí)間狀語：常與befor,by,for,since等介詞短語或由after,before,since,when,bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用egBytheendoflastyear,wehadlearnedsevenhundredEnglishwords.

到去年年底，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了700個(gè)單詞了ThePastPerfectTense過去完成時(shí)64ThePastPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)vs過去完成時(shí)1.是否對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，但與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，即用一個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作來說明現(xiàn)在的情況，對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有著一定的影響。2.使用的時(shí)間狀語不同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中常用的時(shí)間狀語包括now、today、tonight、thisweek、thisyear、already、yet、just等，而過去完成時(shí)中常用的時(shí)間狀語僅有by、at、before等。ThePastPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)vs過65ThePastPerfectTense意義用法例句表示“過去的過去”Whenthepolicearrived,thethiefhadrunaway.警察趕到時(shí)，小偷已經(jīng)逃跑了Past1Past2thethiefranawaywhenthepolicearrived,thethiefhadrunawaythepolicearrivedpresentfuture表示在過去之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或做的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)句子須有過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間作為背景或參照ThePastPerfectTense意義用法例句Pa66ThePastPerfectTense意義用法例句用在間接引語中Shesaidshehadtoldthetruthtoherparents她說她己經(jīng)把真相告訴了父母Theywonderedwhohadstolenthemoney他們想知道是誰偷走了錢Past1Past2shetoldthetruthtoherparentsShesaidshehadtoldthetruthtoherparentspresentfuture在told,said,knew,heard,thought等后的賓語從句中用過去完成時(shí),表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。ThePastPerfectTense意義用法例句Sh67ThePastPerfectTense意義用法例句表示持續(xù)到過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)HehadlearnedEnglishforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoAustralia他移居澳大利亞之前已經(jīng)學(xué)了5年英語。Past1Past2HebegantolearnEnglish

HehadlearnedEnglishforfiveyearsHemovedtoAustraliapresentfuture過去完成時(shí)也可以表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到過去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTThePastPerfectTense意義用法例句Pa68ThePastPerfectTense注意:過去完成時(shí)常在下面的情況下使用:(1)和time這個(gè)詞一起使用。Thiswasthefirsttimethathehadeverbeenlate這是他第一次遲到(2)用于hope,intend,mean,think,want等詞的過去完成時(shí),表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。Ihadintendedtocometoseeyoulastnight,butsomeonevisitedme昨晚我本想來看你的,但有人來拜訪我了。外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTThePastPerfectTense注意:外研社必修69PracticeI語法專練用when/before/after/since/till/until填空1.We'llgotothecountryatthebeginningofJune

thesummerharveststarts

答案:when2.HehadlearnedChinese

hecametoChina

答案:before3.

theworkwasdone,wesatdowntosumupexperience.

答案:After外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTPracticeI語法專練外研社必修二Module3語法70PracticeI語法專練用when/before/after/since/till/until填空4.Ihaven'tseenhim

hemovedtotheothersideofthetown

答案:since5.Iwaited

hecameback

答案:

till/until外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPT外研社必修二Module3語法共41張PPTPracticeI語法專練外研社必修二Module3語法71PracticeⅡ用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.HowmanyEnglishwords

you

(learn)bytheendoflastterm

答案:had;learned2.I

(read)thebooktwicetillyesterday

答案:hadread3.He

(learn)Englishbeforehecamehere.

答案:hadlearnt/learned4.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain

(leave)答案:hadleft外研社必修二