泰州泰興市2021-2022高三上學(xué)期英語期中檢測試卷+答案

PAGE江蘇省泰興市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研英語試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A21.Whichofthefollowingstatementagreeswiththeposter? A.HEIFERINTERNATIONALinvestsingirls’education. B.Allthegirlsinthedevelopedworldaregivenaccesstoschooling. C.Investingingirls’educationcangetridofpoverty. D.Well-educatedgirlstendtolandwell-payingdecentjobs.22.WhatkindoforganizationdoesHEIFERINTERNSTIONALprobablybelongto? A.Aprivategirls’school B.Atechnicaltrainingcenter C.Anon-profitorganization D.Aninvestmentcompany23.Whereprobablycanweseetheposter? A.Onafilmwebsite. B.Inaqualitymagazine. C.OnapopularTVprogram. D.Inatraditionaltextbook.BLookatthesethreepictures.Canyouidentifythetwopicturesthatareofthesameperson?Ifyoucan’t,youmayhaveasyndromecalledprosopagnosia,alsoknownasfaceblindness.Alotofushavetroublerecognizingpeople,butpeoplewithprosopagnosiacan’tevenrecognizethemselves.Manypeoplewhosufferfromfaceblindnesshavedevelopedstrategiesforrecognizingpeople.Forexample,theypayattentiontopeople’shairstyles,voices,andclothinginordertofigureoutwhotheyare.Butwhathappensifafriendgetanewhaircutorwaveshellowithoutspeaking?ForAylaBahur,herfaceblindnesspresentedanewhazardwhenshehadababy.Afterherdaughterwasborn,Aylarealizedthatshecouldnotpickherbabyoutfromtheotherbabiesinthematernityward.Recognizinganewbornbabymightbedifficultforanyone,butAylabecameterrified,thinkingofwhatmighthappeninthefuturewhenshehadtopickherdaughterupfromdaycareorfromschool.SoAylaboughtabraceletforherdaughterthatshecouldeasilydifferentiatefromabraceletanotherchildmightwear.Prosopagnosiacanbeaneffectofbraindamagefromanaccident,astroke,orsomeotherevent,oritcanhavegeneticcauses.Unlikepeoplewholosetheirfacerecognitionabilityasaresultofbraindamagethosewithgenericprosopagnosiaareoftenunawarethattheyhaveanimpairment.Theyoftendon’tfindoutthatthereissuchathingasfacerecognitionuntiltheylearnthatotherscanpickpeopleoutofacrowdjustbylookingattheirfaces.24.Themajorfunctionofthefirstparagraphis__________. A.todrawareaders’attention B.toencouragereaders’thinking C.toholdreaders’interest D.tointroducethetopic25.Whichofthefollowingcouldn’thelpthosewithprosopagnosiarecognizepeople? A.Bracelets B.Shoes C.Hairstyles D.Clothes26.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?bygivingexamplesbymakingacomparisonbyanalyzingcausesbycitingstatistics27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Prosopagnosiacanmakeeverydayactivitieschallenging.Ifamanwiththefaceblindnessseesafriendwithanewhaircut,heprobablywon’trecognizethatfriend.AylaBahardidn’tknowshehadProsopagnosiauntilherdoctorwasborn.Peoplewhodevelopfaceblindnessbecauseofbraindamageatawarethattheyhavelosttheirfacerecognitionability.CForaslongasIcanremember,Iwanttobeaperformer.ButwhenitcametimetogotocollegeanddecidewhatIwantedtobefortherestofmylife,itdidn’toccurtometochoosedramaasmymajor.Makingalivingasaperformerseemsimpracticaltome.SoinsteadofstartingdramaIstartedpre-law,andthenwenttolawschoollikemytwosistersdidbeforeme.Theyseemedhappyenough,Ithought;theyworkedabout80hoursaweek,buttheymadegoodmoneyandcouldaffordexpensivecarsandfancyapartmentsinthecity.AfterlawschoolIgotanewjobandworkedasalawyerforabigcompany.Ihadgreatbenefits,includingfourweeksofvacationayear,butInevergottouseanyofmyvacationtimebecausetherewasalwaystoomuchworktodo.Iworkedfrom7a.m.to9p.m.sixdaysaweek,andwhenIwasfinished,allIcoulddowascollapseintomybeduntilIwokeuptodoitalloveragainthenextday.Afterfiveyearsofthislifestyle,IthoughtIwasgoingtogocrazy.Iwasunhappyandexhausted,Ineversawmyfriendsormyfamily,andIrealizedIhadn’tbeeninaplayormusicalsinceIstartedlawschool.Ithoughtthatactinginasmallcommunityplaymightmakemefeelbetter,butrehearsalsandperformancesalltookplaceduringmyworkhours.SoImadeadrasticdecisionandquitmyjob.Igotasmallpartinalocalplayandthenleadrole.Nowmakemylivingfromacting,andonceinawhile,Idosomelegalconsultingforalittleextramoney.Idon’tgetpaidalotformyactingjobs,butit’senough.Ihadtogiveupmybigapartmentandexpensivecar,butI’msomuchhappiernow.Iseemyfriendsandfamily,Ihavefreetime,andIgettodosomethingIloveeveryday.28.Thewriterwenttolawschoolbecause_________histwosisterswenttolawschoolhewasinterestedinthepracticeoflawalawyer’sjobwouldbringhimadecentandleisurelifeactingjobswerenotwell-paidenoughtoearnaliving29.Afterfiveyearspracticinglawhowdidthewriterfindalawyers’workEXCEPT? A.exhausting B.enjoyable C.rewarding D.endless30.Thewritertoquithisjobasalawyerbecause________.hehatedworkingandwantedabreak.hedidn’thavegreatbenefitsworkconsumedalmostallhistimeandenergyrehearsalsandperformancesalltookplaceduringhisworkhours31.Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.showhisaffectionactingsharehispracticallifestyletellhisstoryofmakingalivingasanactinformusofhimquittinghisjobDTherearetwograndambitionsnowforcomputersciencetrulyintelligentmachinesanduseforquantumcomputersrecentdevelopmentssuggestnotonlythatthesegoalsshouldbeachievablebutthattheycouldbecloserthanwethink.Takethequesttodevelopartificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)—AIsthatgowellbeyondbeinggoodatonespecifictask,butcaninsteaddoanythingahumancan.Somepeoplestillthinkthisisimpossible.AndyetanalysisofAIsdesignedtomasterhumanlanguagehaspromptedotherexpertstosuggestthatAGImightonlybeamatterofscalingupcurrenttechnology.BuildgiganticAIsandtrue,human-levelintelligencewillcome,theysay.This“scalinghypothesis”hascometotheforelargelythankstoGPT-3,anAIreleasedbySanFrancisco-basedOpenAIlastyearthatgeneratesremarkablyfluentstreamsofhumanlanguageoncommand.GPT-3isjustascaled-upversionofGPT-2,asimilarpredecessor.Thisnewneuralnetworkboastsanorderofmagnitudemoreparameters,equivalenttothenumberofsynapseslinkingneuronsinrealbrains,thanitsforerunner.ResearcherswhoevaluatesuchlanguageAIshavebeensurprisedbyjusttoknowhowmuchmoreadvancedGPT-3isthanGPT-2.Itcandothingsitwasn’ttrainedtodo,forexample,andtherearehintsthatitmightbecapableofhuman-likereasoning.Timewilltellifthescalinghypothesisisright.Inthemeantime,itwillbeinterestingtoseeiftheAIplayerswasthedeepestpockets,suchasDeepMind,followingOpenAI’sfocusonscaling.Howeverwhenitcomestogenuinelyuseforquantumcomputersthereisnodoubtthatscalingiskey—wearegoingtoneedmachineswiththousandsofqubits,thequantumversionofaclassicalbit.Thisiswhythenewsthatresearchershavedemonstratedaviablewaytomakesurethosequbitsdon’tconstantlyfallpreytoerrorsisabigdeal.Wemightfinallyhaveawaytoscaleupthenumberofoperationalqubitstowhatweneed.Therearestillnoguarantees.Evenso,itseemsthatcomputerscienceisstridingintothe2020sinrudehealth.32.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto“scalingup”underlinedinParagraph2? A.increasing B.revising C.upgrading D.expanding33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.GPT-3iswaymoreadvancedthanGPT-2. B.GPT-3istotallydifferentfromGPT-2. C.Thenumberofoperationalqubitsisnotsufficientenough. D.Itwon'tbelongbeforeweseetrulyintelligentmachines.34.Accordingtothepassage,___________________ A.genuinelyusefulquantumcomputerscouldcomeearlierthanexpected. B.expertsfirmlybelieveartificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)isonlyamatteroftime. C.researchershavedemonstratedapracticalwaytoscaleupthecurrenttechnology. D.itisguaranteedthatthescalinghypothesiswillproveright.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdevelopmentincomputerscience? A.doubtful B.optimistic C.uncertain D.pessimistic 第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Severaldaysago,thegovernmentclosedtheschoolsforthevirus.Youwereeffectivelyyourchildren’steacherthosedays.Thatmightseemabitdaunting(令人氣餒的),butI’mheretotellyouthatit’spossiblehereonmytoptips.Don’ttryandcopytheschoolsystem36.________Socastthataside.Stopworryingaboutit.Teachinthewaythatyouwouldteachandinthewaythatsuitsyouandyourchild.Thinkaboutsomethingtodowithtimetabling.Formanyofus.atimetableisabsolutelyessential.37.________Don'tlookonsocialmediaatthetimetablethatyourneighborhasposted;that'sallcolour-codedandterrifying.Justthinkofonethatsuitsyouandsticktothat.Haveabreathoffreshairinyourgarden.Ifyouhaveyourowngarden,rememberthatplayinginthegarden,playinginthemudiseducation.38.________Freshairwillmakethemlearnbetter.Sunshinewillbebetterforthem.39.________Asahomeeducator,ifthere’samathproblemthatthey’restrugglingwith,Icansitdownwiththem,explaintheconcept,andmakesurethey'veunderstoodit.Thisissomethingthatnotallchildrengetintheschoolsystem.Andthisissomethingthatyoucanreallymakethemostof,socherishtheopportunity.Takeadvantageofthemassivewealthofonlineresources.There’reabsolutelyloadsofthingsontheInternet.Therearesitesdedicatedtohomeeducation.There'sTwinkle,whichisareallygoodteacherresourcesite.There’sConquerMath,whichisabrilliantdailymathprogramme.40.________Thinkofitassomethingthatyourchildrencanusetogatherusefulinformation.Soyoucanworkwiththoseonlinetutorstogethertoeducateyourchildren.Tutoringyourchildrenathomeisareallygoodopportunityforyoutogettoknowyourchildren,andyoumightlearnsomethingaboutyourselfintheprocess.A.Valuetheone-to-onetimethatthisexperiencewillgiveyou.B.Don'tworryaboutwhathasbeenhappeningatschoolparticularly.C.Youneedtoknowwhatissuitableforthem,andwhatexcitesthem.D.Thewaythatteachersteachyourchildrenisverydifferentfromyours.E.Drawupaplanthatmatchesyourworkinghoursandtheirstudyinghours.F.Yourchildrendon’thavetositattheirdesksallday,staringatmathbooks.G.Don'tthinkofInternetassomethingthatyourchildrenaregoingtobegluedtoallday.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bigtreesareecologicallyimportant.Theyprovidefoodforcountlessotherspeciesand41.________formanyanimals.Withtallbranchesinthesun,theyabsorbvastamountsofenergy,whichallowsthemtoproducemassivecropsoffruitandflowers.Actually,onlyasmallnumberoftreespecieshavethegeneticabilitytogrowreallybig.Thebiggestare42.________toNorthAmerica,43.________bigtreesgrowallglobally.To44.________agiantsize,atreeneedstherightplacetoestablishitsseedlings,goodgrowing45.________andlotsoftimewithlowadultdeathrate.However,insomepartsoftheworld,populationsofbigtreesaredecliningbecausetheirseedlingscannot46.________.InsouthernIndia,forinstance,a(n)47.________non-nativebush,Lantana,isinvadingthefloorofmanyforests.Lantanagrowssothicklythatyoungtreesoften48.________totakeroot.Withnoyoungtreesto49.________them,mostofthebigtreeswillfinallydisappear.Similarly,withouttherightgrowingconditions.Treescannotgetreallybigandthereissomeevidencetosuggesttreegrowthcouldslowinwarmenvironments.Treegrowththere50.________obviouslyinwarmeryears.Duringtheday,theirgrowthshutsdownwhenitgetstoowarm,andatnightthey51.________moreenergybecausetheirmetabolic(新陳代謝的)rateincreases.Withlessenergyproducedinwarmeryearsandmorebeingconsumedjusttosurvive,thereisevenlessenergy52.________forgrowth.Thetheorymeanstropicalforestswould53.________overtime.Asoldertreesdie,forestswould54.________someoftheirstoredcarbonintotheatmosphere,causingacycleoffurtherwarming,forestshrinkageandcarbon55.________.Besides,bigtreesarefacedwiththreatsfromelsewhere,survivingthestorms,meetingchallengesandgrowinghealthily.A.shelter B.shade C.location D.opportunityA.native B.natural C.foreign D.closeA.therefore B.and C.but D.orA.reach B.achieve C.acquire D.landA.positions B.circumstances C.states D.conditionsA.survive B.suffer C.stand D.stretchA.rigid B.straightforward C.aggressive D.tentativeA.begin B.fail C.manage D.refuseA.recycle B.renew C.replace D.reproduceA.declines B.determines C.booms D.fliesA.create B.consume C.waste D.generateA.applicable B.accessible C.acceptable D.availableA.assemble B.maintain C.accumulate D.shrinkA.extend B.guarantee C.released D.entertainA.accumulation B.reduction C.transmission D.emission第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CarvedintothecliffsabovetheDachuanRiver,theMogaoCavesrepresentthegreat56.________(achieve)ofBuddhistartover1000years,fromtheNorthernWeiDynastytotheYuanDynasty.Inall,492cavesare57.________(present)preserved,housingabout45,000squaremetersofmuralsandover2,000paintedsculptures,58.________provideanabundanceofvividmaterialsdemonstrating59.________(vary)aspectsofmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)politics,economics,culture,arts,religion,ethnicrelations,anddailydressinwesternChina.Thecaves60.________(link)tothehistoryoftranscontinentalrelationsandofthespreadofBuddhismthroughoutAsia,61.________(offer)invaluablereferenceforstudyingthecomplexhistoryofancientChinaandCentralAsia.In1961,theMogaoCaveswerelistedasoneoftheStatePriorityProtectedSitesandput62.________theprotectionofnationallaws.In1987,thecaveswereregisteredontheWorldHeritageList.Foryears,theAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaves63.________(cooperate)withinternationalcounterpartstostudyconservationandsitemanagementThegoalofthefutureis.________(conduct)themeasuressetoutinthemanagementplanbythe65.________(schedule)time,andmakeitshistoricalvalueavailabletofuturegenerations.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分） 假如你是李華，為落實“五育并舉”的育人目標(biāo)，你校決定開展“勞動月（LabourMonth）”活動，請你以學(xué)生會的名義用英文寫一份倡議稿，內(nèi)容包括：活動的目的；活動的主要內(nèi)容；發(fā)出倡議。注意：寫作次數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfellows,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）NellieandIhavebeenbestfriendsforiflongasIcanremember.Wewerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplannedacombinedbirthday.Whenwewereinseventhgrade,ourmomssaidwecouldinviteboystoourparty.Wewerewritingouttheinvitationlistwhenmymomcameup.“WhataboutinvitingJohn?”Momasked.Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlytwomonths,buthegotbettergradesinmathandsciencethananyoneelseinclass.Hewasaloner,though,andhadn’tmademanyfriends.Iwrinkledmynose.“Mom.hewearsthesamepantseveryday.Howcouldheevenaffordacostume?”“Thesamepants?”Momfrowned(皺眉).“Yes.Browncorduroy(燈芯絨)ones”Isighed.Afterschoolthenextday,asNellieandIwerecuttingpaperfordecorations,Momhandedmeanenvelope.“Nellie'smomandIthoughtit’dbeniceforyoutwotogivethistoJohn,”Momsaidassheheadedbacktoheroffice.Iopenedtheenvelopedelicately.Insidewasagiftcertificateforourfavoritedepartmentstore.Staringatthecertificateinshock,webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtohandittohim?”Iasked.“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Nelliesaid.Indeed,Johnwouldbeashamedifwegavehimmoneyforclothes.“Whatifweslipitintohisdeskwhennooneislooking?”Iproposed.“He’dprobablygiveittotheteacher,andthenwe’dhavetosayitwasforhiminfrontofthewholeclass.”Nellierolledhereyes.Moreembarrassing.Wehadtothinkofsomethingelse.“Ihaveanidea.”Nelliesnatchedtheenvelope.“What?”“Iwon'ttellyou.”Nelliesangassheranaway.Paragraph1:FordaysIwatchedNellieandJohncarefully.Paragraph2:Johnfinallycameinadingyshirt,withthesamebrowncorduroypants.

2021年高三期中調(diào)研測試英語試題參考答案第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5BBABC