陜西省榆林市2020～2021學年高二英語上學期期末調(diào)研試題【含答案】

陜西省榆林市2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期末調(diào)研試題注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，考生須準確填寫自己的姓名、準考證號，并認真核準條形碼上的姓名、準考證號；3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；4.結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理，試題卷不回收。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.Abox.C.Ahat.2.WhatwillLilydonextMonday?A.Makeaspeech.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Deliversomepaper.3.HowdoesDavidkeepintouchwithhisgrandparentsnow?A.Byemail.B.ByWeChat.C.Byphone.4.WhenmightPeterarrive?A.At3:45.B.At3:15.C.At3:30.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Atoy.C.Agift.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecall?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.9.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inabar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheman'shouse.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.AtaTVstation.11.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?ARidingbikes.B.Playingtennis.C.Takingphotos.12.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Abankclerk.B.Ashopowner.C.Atennisplayer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Guideandtourist.14.Whereisthebank?A.Altheendoftheroad.B.Nexttothecoffeeshop.C.Oppositethemuseum.15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothegirl?A.Keepingthetableclean.B.Eatinglesschocolate.C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shehelpedthewounded.B.Shejoinedthearmy.C.Sheaskedtostopthewar.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.B.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturntotheUnitedStates?A.In1873.B.In1869.C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross'spresident?A.About12years.B.Over20years.C.Over4years.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AFordecades,ChinahadwantedaNobelPrizeinscience.TuYouyou,aresearcherwhohelpedtodevelopamalaria（瘧疾）medicine,finallywonthecountrythathonor.Infact,TuisnottheonlyscientistinChinawhoiscatchingtheworld’sattention.In2016,theNaturejournalpublishedalistofthetop10sciencestarsinChina.GaoCaixiaandCuiWeichengaretwoofthem.GaoCaixiahasbeendevotedtogeneticengineeringforherwholecareer.SheisknownforusingCRISPR-Cas9,therevolutionarygene-editingtechniquethatissweepingthroughbiologylabsaroundtheworld–incrops.Atfirst,GaowasunwillingtotakeupgeneeditingusingCRISPR-Cas9becauseherlabattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiologyinBeijinghadalreadycreatedmutations（變異）in82genesusinganoldertypeoftechnology.Butafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit,shedecidedtogiveitatry.Afterayearofhardwork,herlabfinallysucceeded.Gaoworkedongeneticengineeringinwheat,acropthatisfamousforbeingdifficulttoworkwith.Nowsheisconsideredoneofthebestintheworldatengineeringwheat.CuiWeichengisthedeveloperofChina’srecord-settingJiaolongsubmersibl（e潛水器）.HeisnowaprofessoratWestlakeUniversity.In2012,CuirodeinsideChina’sJiaolongsubmersibleandreachedadepthofmorethan7,000metersinthePacific.ThankstoJiaolongandthe57-year-olddeveloper,Chinaisnowoneofonlyafewnationsthatcanexplorethedeepsea.Jiaolongcantraveldeeperthananyothermannedresearchsubmersiblecurrentlyinuse,whichshowsChina’sincreasingambitionandleadershipindeep-searesearch.1.WhyisTuYouyoumentionedatthebeginningofthepassage?A.ToshowoneofChina’slong-helddreams.B.TostresstheimportanceoftheNobelPrize.C.TopraiseTuYouyouforhercontributions.D.TointroducemoretopChinesescientists.2.WhydidGaoCaixiaworkonwheat?A.Becauseshefailedinherattempttostudyothercrops.B.Becauseshewasexpertatwheatengineering.C.BecausewheatishardtobegeneticallyengineeredD.BecausewheatisthemostwidelyplantedcropinChina.3.WhatisCuiWeicheng’sbiggestcontributiontoChina?A.Heteachesaboutseaatauniversity.B.HedevelopedJiaolongsubmersible.C.Heisdevotedtogeneticengineering.D.Hereachedthebottomoftheocean.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’sScienceStars B.China’sNobelPrizeDreamC.GaoCaixia－China’sCropEngineer D.CuiWeicheng－China’sDeepDiverBHalloweenisagreattimeinthelivesofbothchildrenandadults.However,eventhebestHalloweencanberuinedbytreesfilledwithtoiletpaperandeggresidues(殘渣)thatwon'twashof.HowcanyoukeepyourhomesafeonHalloween?Therearesomemeasuresyoucantake.Makeitknownthatyou'reathome.Prankstersarelesslikelytoplayatrickiftheyknowsomeoneisathome.Youmaywanttoclosetheglassonyourscreendoorandopenyourfrontdoorsothatyoucanseeeveryonemovingaroundoutside.Thisalsoallowspranksterstoseethatyou'reathome.Turnonthelightsinsideyourhomeandoutside.Havingallthelightsonletsprankstersknowthatyou'renotonlyathome,butyou'reawake.Ifapranksterknowsyou'reawake,he'llbemorelikelytoskip(快速溜走)yourhouseandheadforanotherone.Evenifyouneedtogetinbedearly,keepallthelightsonexceptinyourbedroom.Prankstersaren'tgoingtoknowwhichroomisyourbedroom.Askthepolicetopatrolthearea.It'sapoliceman'sjobtokeepcitizenssafe,especiallyonHalloween.InsomecitiesthecrimeratecanincreasefastonOctober31.Apolitecalltoyourlocalpolicestationshouldgetyoutheserviceyouneed.Aboveall,noprankstersaregoingtothroweggsatyourhousewhenthepolicemenarepatrollingthearea.Setupaneighborhoodwatch.OneofthebestwaystokeepyourhomesafeonHalloweenistogettheneighborsinvolved.Noonewantshistreescoveredwithtoiletpaper.Askyourneighborstokeeptheireyesopenandtofollowthesamestepsyou'vetakentohelpkeepyourhomesafe.Iftheentireneighborhoodislitup,prankstersarelesslikelytostopby.5.Theunderlinedword“Pranksters”inParagraph2probablymeansthosewho____________.A.likeHalloweenverymuch B.playpracticaljokesonpeopleC.oftencommitacrimeatnight D.enterone'shousebyforce6.Howcanyoumakeprankstersknowyouareathomeandskipyourhouse?A.Bymovingaroundoutsideyourhouse.B.Byclosingyourfrontdoor.C.Byturningoninsideandoutsidelights.D.Bykeepingyourhousequietanddark.7.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,wecanlearn____________.A.apoliceman'smaintaskistopatroltheareaB.thecrimerateincreasesfastinsomecitiesC.youhavetopayforapolicemantopatrolyourareaD.thepolicemencanhelpalotwithyourhomesafetyonHalloween8.Thelastparagraphstressestheimportanceof____________.A.neighborhoodteamwork B.keepinghomessafeC.beingonone'sguard D.informingeveryoneofthedangerCTheaterisoneoftheoldestandmostimportantartformsinworldculture,itisalsooneoftherichestartforms.Manypeopleworktogethertobringaplaytolife.Thereareplaywrights,directors,setdesigners,costumers,lightingtechnicians,and,ofcourse,actors.Iftheperformanceisamusical,theskillsofasongwriter,achoreographer,andmusiciansarealsorequired.Theexcitementofopeningnightcanbefeltbythepeoplewaitingtowatchaperformanceandbytheperformersandworkersbackstagewaitingforthecurtaintogoup.Livetheateristhrillingbecausenoonereallyknowshowwelltheplaywillgountilitisperformed.ThewordtheatercomesfromtheGreektheatron,whichmeans“aplaceforseeing.”O(jiān)neconceptfromGreektheaterthatisstillseeninsomeplaystodayisthe“GreekChorus”.Thisconsistsofseveralactorsorcharacterswatchingtheactionoftheplay(almostliketheaudience)andthencommentingonwhatwheyjustsawwitheitherreactionsordialogue.Althoughmostpeoplethinkofthetheaterintermsofaplayperformedonthestage,theaterhastakenonamuchbroadermeaninginthemodernworld.Youmayfindyourselfwalkingintoatheaterwithnoseatsintherows.Instead,youareseatedamongthesetpieces,whichmakesyoupartofthesetting.Sometimestheatermaycometolifeonastreetcorner,orinaclassroom.Theexcitementoftheaterisinitsverynature----itisanartformthatchangesasitisinterpreted(詮釋)indifferentwaysbydifferentpeople.Thatisprobablywhytheworksofthegreatestplaywrightofalltime,WilliamShakespeare,arestillperformedandenjoyedtoday,bothinclassicandnewinterpretations.9.Whatdoestheword“richest”inParagraph1probablymean?A.diverse. B.wealthy. C.terrifying. D.entertaining.10.Whyislivetheatersoexcitingaccordingtothetext?A.Playsareusuallywellwritten. B.Itisofteninterpretedbyskilledactors.C.Noonecanpredictitssuccessorfailure. D.Therearesomanypeopleworkingonit.11.WhatissuggestedabouttheplaysofShakespeareinthetext?A.Theyaremoreoftengivennewinterpretationstodaythaninthepast.B.TheyaremorepopulartodaythanduringShakespeare’stime.C.Theywillalwaysbeconsideredtheworld’sgreatest.D.Theyhavebeenperformedinavarietyofways.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Avitalpartoftheater:GreekChorus B.Moderntheater:adventuresinactingC.Shakespeare:ourgreatestplaywright D.Theater:anexcitingartformDWhatwillrestaurantslooklikeinthefuture?Whatwouldyourdinnertastelikeifarobotcookedit?ArobotrestaurantinTianjinmaygiveyoutheanswers.Coveringanareaofover400squaremeterswithatotalof112seats,theXFutureRestaurantisarobotrestaurantopenedinNovember2018.Therestauranthasamazedcustomerswithitsfullyautomated(全自動的)technology,whichcoverseverystepofthediningexperience,fromorderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.Enteringtherestaurant,onecanorderdishesbysimplyscanning(掃描)theQRcodesonthetable.Thereareover40choicesofdishes.Aftertakingtheorder,“robotcooks”preparedishesusingfixedtime,temperatureandingredientsdesignedbyfamousChinesecooks.“Asthecookingiscontrolledbyacomputersystem,thetasteandqualityofdishescanbegood,”saidLiXiaokui,manageroftheXFutureRestaurant.Robotsalsocompletethedeliveryofdishes.Withoutfollowinganydesignedroute,therobotwaitersservemealsthankstoautomateddrivingtechnology,whichhelpseachrobottimelychangeitsroutewhensomethingisintheway.Theseeye-catchingtechnologieshavereceivedwidepraisefromcustomers.“Thedishestastesurprisinglygood.Icouldn'tbelievethattheyweremadebyrobots,especiallydishesthatweredifficulttocook.”onecustomersaid.“Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasedourefficiency(效率)andcutdownourcosts,”Lisaid,“Ithinkrobotrestaurantswilldevelopfastandhaveabrightfuture.”13.WhatdoweknowabouttheXFutureRestaurant?A.Itcoversover112squaremeterswith400seats.B.Robotwaitersdeliverdishesfollowingfixedroutes.C.Customerscouldenjoyfully-automatedservices.D.Robotcooksdesigndishesbythemselves.14.ThedishesintheXFutureRestaurantare____________.A.preparedbyhumancooks B.orderedbyscanningQRcodesC.notacceptedbycustomers D.noteasyforrobotstoprepare15.WhatisLi'sattitudetowardthefutureofrobotrestaurants?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful.C.Puzzled D.Worried.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromoteshealth.courage.___friendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.___16___.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,___17___,you'dbetterbecomeanactivememberofsuchplaces.___18___.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.Donotwaittobespokento.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.Dothingstogethertogether.___endswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.___19___.Enjoyyourfriendship.themselves.___20___.Tryourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.___20___.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.BecheerfulB.HangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperienceC.StartaconversationD.TrynottofindfaultwithyourfriendsE.BelowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriendsF.ForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouchG.ifyouwanttomakeyourselfknownbyothers第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Ioncegotlostinaforeigncounty.IwasinBerlin,Germany,onmymonth-longmissiontrip.MyteamandIhadonenighttheretospend.Mostofmy___21___decidedtostayindoors.ButIdidnotwanttopassupthe___22___toexploreBerlin.Ivisitednumerousmajorattractionsthatnight.WhenIfelt___23___,Icheckedthetime,surprisedtoseeitwastwoo'clockinthemorning!Walkingtosubwaystation,I___24___itwasmydad'sbirthday,thefirstoneIcouldn'tcelebratewithhimbecausehe___25___afewmonthsearlier.___26___Icouldreminisce(緬懷)aboutmydad,Iheardtrainwheelsscreechingtoa(n)___27___.1dashedontothe___28___.Luckily,Imadeitontothetrain.Butthat___29___quicklyturnedtopanicwhenInoticedthetrainwasheadedinthe_____30_____direction!Lookingaroundthenearly_____31_____car,Isawayoungwomansittingquietlybythewindowand_____32_____hertoseekhelp.Thankfully,sheunderstoodEnglish.Shetoldmehowto_____33_____towhereIhadfirstgottenonthetrain.However,Icouldn't_____34_____herinstructions.Withoutthinking,Isaid,“Canyoucomewithme?”herface_____35_____atmyridiculousrequest.Afteralongsecondofhesitation,she_____36_____.Onthejourneybacktothe_____37_____,wechatted.Eventually,Isharedaboutmydad'spassing.Withalookofsurprise,shetoldmethatshealsohad_____38_____herdadayearbefore.Wesharedourlifestories,ourheartachesandourhopesforthefuture.Almystop,shethankedmeforsharingsomuchwithher,whichhad_____39_____her.Icouldn'tbelievethis_____40_____withthebigheartwasthankingme!21.A.teammates B.tourists C.guests D.guides22.A.passport B.chance C.test D.idea23.A.refreshed B.depressed C.confused D.exhausted24.A.thought B.realized C.discovered D.believed25.A.gotoff B.ranafter C.turnedon D.passedaway26.A.When B.As C.After D.Before27.A.stop B.leave C.end D.pause28.A.train B.plane C.bike D.bus29.A.belief B.fortune C.relief D.calmness30.A.improper B.right C.wrong D.proper31.A.noisy B.empty C.crowded D.lifeless32.A.hugged B.knocked C.approached D.called33.A.return B.turn C.move D.run34.A.obey B.follow C.accept D.refuse35.A.brightened B.softened C.fell. D.froze36.A.agreed B.refused C.laughed D.shouted37.A.school B.station C.hospital D.shop38.A.missed B.loved C.lost D.dropped39.A.blessed B.entertained C.encouraged D.saddened40.A.passenger B.stranger C.native D.friend第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Uptonow,morethanthousandsofpeople___41___(climb)theworld'shighestmountainsuccessfully.___42___(unfortunate),oneinabouteveryfiveofthose____43____havestoodonthemountaintopdidnotsurvivethetripdown.Manyothersdiedbeforereachingthesummit.Theyallbattledfreezingtemperatures,strongwindsandsnow.Andtheyallriskeddevelopingaseriousillness___44___(cause)bylackofoxygen.Youmayfindit___45___climbers.____hatErikWelhenmayerisoneofthesuccessfulclimbers.____46____thehelpofhisteam,ErikWelhenmayerbecamethefirstblindman___47___(reach)thetopofMountQomolangma.Eachmemberoftheteamworebellsontheirclothesforhimtohear.Theyalsocalledoutwarningstohelphimcrossdangerousareas.Itwaswithdeterminationthathe___48___(overcome)thedifficultieshemet.IttookErikabouttwoandahalf___49___(month)toreachthetopofthisincrediblemountain,whichturnedout_____50_____majorsuccess.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’msorrytomakeyoudisappointingfornothavingfinishedmyhomeworkontime.Inthefact,Ihadsomethingelsetodo,thatmademehavenotimeformyhomework.Myfatherwasbadinjuredinanaccidentyesterday.Heardthenews,Ihurriedthehospitalafterschool.Ihadabusynight,butIdidn'tdomyhomework.Asyouknow,IamanordinarystudentinclassandeagertoimproveyourEnglish.IfindIhavegreatdifficultyconcentratingonmystudy.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvices?Besides,IwishyoucouldgivememorechancestopracticingmyEnglishinclass.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouearly.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）52.假如你是校學生會主席李華，學校安排你下周末作為導游帶領外籍教師Mr.Smith進行一次近郊游。請你用英語給Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件。包括以下內(nèi)容：1.自我介紹；2.出游的時間、地點等信息；3.活動：登山、野餐等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計人總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Smith，Itismyhonortointroducemyselftoyou________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua榆林市2020～2021學年度第一學期期末調(diào)研試題高二英語答案版注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，考生須準確填寫自己的姓名、準考證號，并認真核準條形碼上的姓名、準考證號；3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；4.結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理，試題卷不回收。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.Abox.C.Ahat.2.WhatwillLilydonextMonday?A.Makeaspeech.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Deliversomepaper.3.HowdoesDavidkeepintouchwithhisgrandparentsnow?A.Byemail.B.ByWeChat.C.Byphone.4.WhenmightPeterarrive?A.At3:45.B.At3:15.C.At3:30.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Atoy.C.Agift.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecall?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.9.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inabar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheman'shouse.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.AtaTVstation.11.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?ARidingbikes.B.Playingtennis.C.Takingphotos.12.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Abankclerk.B.Ashopowner.C.Atennisplayer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Guideandtourist.14.Whereisthebank?A.Altheendoftheroad.B.Nexttothecoffeeshop.C.Oppositethemuseum.15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothegirl?A.Keepingthetableclean.B.Eatinglesschocolate.C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shehelpedthewounded.B.Shejoinedthearmy.C.Sheaskedtostopthewar.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.B.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturntotheUnitedStates?A.In1873.B.In1869.C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross'spresident?A.About12years.B.Over20years.C.Over4years.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AFordecades,ChinahadwantedaNobelPrizeinscience.TuYouyou,aresearcherwhohelpedtodevelopamalaria（瘧疾）medicine,finallywonthecountrythathonor.Infact,TuisnottheonlyscientistinChinawhoiscatchingtheworld’sattention.In2016,theNaturejournalpublishedalistofthetop10sciencestarsinChina.GaoCaixiaandCuiWeichengaretwoofthem.GaoCaixiahasbeendevotedtogeneticengineeringforherwholecareer.SheisknownforusingCRISPR-Cas9,therevolutionarygene-editingtechniquethatissweepingthroughbiologylabsaroundtheworld–incrops.Atfirst,GaowasunwillingtotakeupgeneeditingusingCRISPR-Cas9becauseherlabattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiologyinBeijinghadalreadycreatedmutations（變異）in82genesusinganoldertypeoftechnology.Butafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit,shedecidedtogiveitatry.Afterayearofhardwork,herlabfinallysucceeded.Gaoworkedongeneticengineeringinwheat,acropthatisfamousforbeingdifficulttoworkwith.Nowsheisconsideredoneofthebestintheworldatengineeringwheat.CuiWeichengisthedeveloperofChina’srecord-settingJiaolongsubmersibl（e潛水器）.HeisnowaprofessoratWestlakeUniversity.In2012,CuirodeinsideChina’sJiaolongsubmersibleandreachedadepthofmorethan7,000metersinthePacific.ThankstoJiaolongandthe57-year-olddeveloper,Chinaisnowoneofonlyafewnationsthatcanexplorethedeepsea.Jiaolongcantraveldeeperthananyothermannedresearchsubmersiblecurrentlyinuse,whichshowsChina’sincreasingambitionandleadershipindeep-searesearch.1.WhyisTuYouyoumentionedatthebeginningofthepassage?A.ToshowoneofChina’slong-helddreams.B.TostresstheimportanceoftheNobelPrize.C.TopraiseTuYouyouforhercontributions.D.TointroducemoretopChinesescientists.2.WhydidGaoCaixiaworkonwheat?A.Becauseshefailedinherattempttostudyothercrops.B.Becauseshewasexpertatwheatengineering.C.BecausewheatishardtobegeneticallyengineeredD.BecausewheatisthemostwidelyplantedcropinChina.3.WhatisCuiWeicheng’sbiggestcontributiontoChina?A.Heteachesaboutseaatauniversity.B.HedevelopedJiaolongsubmersible.C.Heisdevotedtogeneticengineering.D.Hereachedthebottomoftheocean.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthe