遼寧省葫蘆島市普通高中2020?2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題【含答案】

遼寧省葫蘆島市普通高中2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題考生注意：1.試卷滿分150分，時間120分鐘。2.本分設(shè)試卷和答題紙。試卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷兩部分。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題紙上按要求填寫信息，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。作答必須涂或?qū)懺诖痤}紙上，在試卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必須涂在答題紙上相應(yīng)的區(qū)域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必須寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍1.Whatisthedogdoingnow?A.Playing.B.Sleeping.C.Eating.2.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Coffee.B.Sugar.C.Salt3.Whywon’tthewomanwatchthegamewiththemantonight?A.Shehastoworklate.B.ShewantstovisitSally.C.Shedoesn’tlikebasketball.4.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.￡5.B.￡1.C.￡9.5.Wherewillthespeakersstudytonight?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthehouseoftheman’ssister.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話成獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話成獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatareMei’slessonsabout?A.Painting.B.SpeakingChinese.C.DrawingChinesewords.7.HowdoesMei’steacherhelpMei?A.Hemakeslearningfun.B.HetellshertobepatientC.Hemakesthelessonseasy.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthefirstproblemthemanthinksaboutthecamera?A.It’sgettingold.B.Watergotintoit.C.Somethingiswrongwiththescreen.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanintheend?A.Thecameraisonthewrongsetting.B.Thewomanisgoodattakingphotos.C.Thereisnothingwrongwiththecamera.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife,11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.It’ssmartB.It’sagainsttheirtraditions.C.It’llmakethemstressedout.12.Wheredothespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Britain.C.America.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.14.Whatdoesthemanhopetodothisafternoon?A.Watchabasketballgame.B.Goforajobinterview.C.MeetYaoMing.15.WhatwillYaoMingtalkabout?A.Whyit’simportanttogotouniversity.U.S.hatit’sliketobefamousintheU.S.C.Howtostartasuccessfulbasketballcareer.16.HowoldwasthewomanwhenshefirstheardaboutYaoMing?A.Fouryearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Eightyearsold.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidthespeakerandherfatherfirstmovetotheU.S.?A.Tolivewiththeirfamily.B.Tofindgoodjobs.C.TolearnEnglish.18.Whatdidthespeakerwarntobe?A.Amarketowner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.19.Wheredidthespeakergotocollege?A.InLosAngeles.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InNewYorkCity.20.Howdoesthespeechprobablymakethestudentsfeel?A.WorriedB.Encouraged.C.Disappointed.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAmidthecoronavirusoutbreak,theU.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityrecommendshavingatleastatwo-weeksupplyofwaterandfood.PotatoesShelflife：2to5weeksifstoredinacool,dry,darkplaceYukonGold,red,andfingerlingpotatoeswilllastfromtwotothreeweeks.Largerwhitepotatoescanlastforthreetofiveweeks.Sweetpotatoeshaveaboutthesameshelflife.Don'tstorethemnexttoonions,however.Thetwomightgotogetherwellincooking,butraw,eachgivesoffgasesandmoisturethatmightcausetheothertospoilfaster.Tea※Shelflife：6to12monthspast"sell-by"dateDriedtealeaves,whetherloose(inasealedcontainer)orinteabags(inanunopenedbox)caneasilylastayearormoreifthey'renotsubjectedtodamporhumidity.However,theteadoestendtoloseflavorovertime.Peanuts●Shelflife：1to2monthsPeanutsintheirshell,especiallywhenkeptcoolanddry,areperfectlyhappyinthecupboardforaslongastwomonths.Cannedfruitsandvegetables●Shelflife：1to2yearspast"sell-by”dateCanningisanextremelyefficientmeansofpreservingfood.Generallyspeaking,ifcannedfoodsaren'tsubjectedtoextremeheat,theircontentsshouldstaygoodfortwoyearsormore.Beaware,however,ofdentedcansorthosewithswollentops,whichmayindicatethepresenceofbacteriainside.1.Whichcangobadfasterifstoredwithonions?A.Potatoes. B.Tea.C.Peanuts. D.Cannedfruitsandvegetables.2.Whatisspecialabouttea?A.Theflavorofteacanalwaysremainthesame.B.Tealeavesarebettertobepreservedinanopenjar.C.Tealeavesshouldbekeptawayfromthestateofbeingwet.D.Themaximumlengthoftimethatteacanbestoredis6months.3.Whatmayshortenthe"sell-by”dateofcannedfoods?A.Shapesofcans. B.Categoriesoffoods.C.Declineofthetemperature. D.Exposuretohightemperature.1.A2.C3.D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些食物的保質(zhì)期以及保存方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Potatoes中的“Sweetpotatoeshaveaboutthesameshelflife.Don'tstorethemnexttoonions,however.Thetwomightgotogetherwellincooking,butraw,eachgivesoffgasesandmoisturethatmightcausetheothertospoilfaster.”紅薯的保質(zhì)期也差不多。但是，不要把它們放在洋蔥旁邊。這兩種食物在烹飪時可能搭配得很好，但生食時，它們會釋放出氣體和水分，可能會讓另一種食物更快變質(zhì)。由此可知，土豆和洋蔥放一起會更快變質(zhì)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Tea中的“Driedtealeaves,whetherloose(inasealedcontainer)orinteabags(inanunopenedbox)caneasilylastayearormoreifthey'renotsubjectedtodamporhumidity.However,theteadoestendtoloseflavorovertime.”干茶葉，無論是松散的(在密封的容器中)還是茶包(在未開封的盒子中)，只要不受潮或潮濕，都可以很容易地保存一年或更長時間。然而，隨著時間的推移，這種茶確實(shí)會失去味道。由此可知茶葉不能受潮，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Cannedfruitsandvegetables中的“Generallyspeaking,ifcannedfoodsaren'tsubjectedtoextremeheat,theircontentsshouldstaygoodfortwoyearsormore.”一般來說，如果罐頭食品不經(jīng)受極端高溫，其里面的食品應(yīng)保持良好兩年或更久。由此可知，罐頭食品如果經(jīng)受高溫，保質(zhì)期可能會縮短，故選D。應(yīng)用文多是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。一般定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過定位關(guān)鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時，把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組標(biāo)記出來，或者選項中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后用這個詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。如小題1題干中的storedwithonions，再如小題3題干中的cannedfoods，可以幫助快速找出答案。BYou’reinacrowdofpeoplewhoareallaskingforthesamething.Howdoyoumakeyourvoiceheardabovetherest?Bedifferent.Don’tshout.Lisa,25,waswaitingtoboardaplaneflyingfromLondontoAustriaforChristmaswhentheflightwascancelled.“Therewereaboutahundredofusunabletoleave,”shesays.“Everyoneelsewasshoutingattheairportstaff.Insteadofjoiningin,Iwalkeduptothemanbehindtheticketdeskveryquietlyandsaid,‘Thismustbesoawfulforyou!Idon’tknowhowyoudealwiththesesituations—it’snotevenyourfault.Icouldneverhandleitaswellasyouare.’Withoutmyevenasking,hefoundmeaseatonanotherairlinewithanupgradetofirstclass.Hewashappytodoafavorforsomeonewhowasappreciativeinsteadofunfriendliness.”Flattery(恭維)isanessentialelementofthesweet-talkstrategy.“It’shumanpsychologythatstrokingaperson’sego(自我)withafewwell-directedpraisesmakesthemwanttoproveyouright,”saysapsychologist.“Tellsomeonethey’reprettyandthey’llinstantlyfixtheirhair;praisetheirsenseofhumorandthey’lltellajoke.”Youneedhelpandthere’sabsolutelynoreasonthatthepersonwillwanttolendahand.Allison,26.alawyer,realizedshe’dmadeahugemistakeonabatchofdocuments.“TheonlywayIcouldfixtheproblemwastogetthehelpofacolleaguewhoIknewdidn’tlikeme,”shesaid.Allisonthenwenttothewoman’sofficeandexplainedherproblem.“AsIwassayingtothebosstheotherdayyou’retheonlypersonwhowouldknowhowtohandleasituationlikethis,whatwouldyousuggestIdo?”“Feelingpumpedup(鼓勵),shesetabouthelpingmeandwefinishedthejobontime,andshewashappytohelp.”Allisonsaid.4.Whatwouldhavehappenedattheairportaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Thedeparturehallwasfilledwithnoise.B.Someonescreamedjustlobedifferent.C.Thepassengerswaitedonboardpatiently.D.Theairportstuffwererudetothepassengers.5.WhydidthemanputLisaonanotherairline?A.HeadmiredLisa’sbeauty. B.Heappreciatedherattitude.C.Hewasreadytohelpothers. D.Hewasblamedforthecancellation.6.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepotentialbenefitsofego. B.Thestrategytostartsmalltalk.C.Thegreatimportanceofflattery. D.Thevalueofhumorindailylife.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutAllison’scolleague?A.Shewasapopularlawyer.B.Shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.C.ShealwaysgotpraisefromAllison.D.ShedidagreatfavorforAllisoneventually.4.A5.B6.C7.D【分析】【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Howdoyoumakeyourvoiceheardabovetherest?Bedifferent.Don’tshout.”可知讓你的聲音與眾不同的方法就是不要大聲喊叫，可見飛機(jī)場里會發(fā)生的事情是出發(fā)廳里會充滿了嘈雜聲。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段最后“Hewashappytodoafavorforsomeonewhowasappreciativeinsteadofunfriendliness.”表明那個機(jī)場工作人員之所以給Lisa換航班是因為他愿意幫那些會欣賞別人的人而不是只會對別人充滿敵意的人。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段的第一句話總括整段內(nèi)容“Flattery(恭維)isanessentialelementofthesweet-talkstrategy.”，即恭維是良好說話策略的必要因素，后面引用心理學(xué)家的話來論證這個論點(diǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段“Feelingpumpedup(鼓勵),shesetabouthelpingmeandwefinishedthejobontime,andshewashappytohelp.”說明Allison的同事受到了鼓勵后，開始幫助她，在她的幫助下她們及時完成了工作而且她同事還對幫助了Allison這件事感到很愉快。故選D。CTheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)includedonDecember17,2020China'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangible（無形的）CulturalHeritageofHumanity.ThedecisionwasannouncedduringtheonlinemeetingoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageheldfromDecember14to19inKingston,capitalofJamaica.“Borninthemid-17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamedChenjiagoulocatedinCentralChina'sHenanprovince,TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy,”ZhuXianghuasays,whoisthesonofthefamousTaiChimasterZhuTiancai.Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.Instead,manyyoungpeopleareturningtotheIndianpracticeofyoga（瑜伽）torelievestress,whichwasplacedontheUNESCO'sListin2019.InordertopromoteTaiChi,jointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequiresstudentstolearnTaiChi.WangYunbing,aprofessorintheuniversity'ssportscenter,stressedthatTaiChiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise-researchersfromtheAmericanCollegeofRheumatologyfindthatitcanhelpmanageseveraldiseasesbutisalsoconnedtedtoancientChineseeivilization.Since2014,theWorldTaiChiChampionshipshavebeenheldeverytwoyearsbytheInternationalWushuFederation.ItprovidesaplatformforcommunicationandlearningbetweentheTaiChimastersandTaiChiloversaroundtheglobe.InJanuary2020,TaiChibecameanofficialeventinthe2026DakarYouthOlympicGames.8.WhatdoesZhuXianghuasayaboutTaiChiinparagraph2?A.ItoriginatedfromfastKungFuaction. B.Itwasbornaroundthe1750sinavillage.C.ItisrelatedtootherculturalfieldsofChina. D.ItintegratesChinesemedicineandwesternphilosophy.9.WhydosomeyoungpeoplechoosetopracticeyogainsteadofTaiChi?A.Theythinkiteasiertopracticeyogatokeepfit.B.TheelderlystopyoungpeoplepracticingTaiChi.C.TheyconsiderTaiChiiscustom-builtforoldpeople.D.YogawasincludedintheworldcultureearlierthanTaiChi.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.TopromotecontemporaryChinesecivilization.B.ToshowmanyeffortsmadetopopularizeTaiChi.C.TostresstheimportanceofChineseTaiChimasters.D.ToadvisepeopletopractiseTaiChitocurediseases.11.Whichofthefollowingis

thebesttitleforthepassage?A.TaiChiStepsontheUNESCO'sList. B.TaiChiisCompetingagainstYoga.C.TaiChiHasRegainedpopulateGlobally. D.OpinionsGreatlyDifferonTaiChiandYoga.8.C9.C10.B11.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了聯(lián)合國教科文衛(wèi)組織將中國的太極拳列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的名錄中。同時文章還介紹了個人和組織如何推廣太極拳的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Borninthemid-17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamedChenjiagoulocatedinCentralChina'sHenanprovince,TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy,”ZhuXianghuasays,whoisthesonofthefamousTaiChimasterZhuTiancai.”（“太極拳誕生于17世紀(jì)中葉，位于中國中部河南省一個名叫陳家溝的小村莊里，它不僅是一種融合了緩慢動作和深呼吸的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)，而且還深深植根于中國文化的許多領(lǐng)域。“例如醫(yī)學(xué)和哲學(xué)。”朱香華說，他是著名的太極拳大師朱天才的兒子。）可知，太極拳和中國文化的其他領(lǐng)域相互結(jié)合。故選C項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.”（盡管太極拳已經(jīng)傳播到150多個國家和地區(qū)，吸引了1億多人練習(xí)，但是太極拳是為老年人而設(shè)計的，這使許多年輕人停止了練習(xí)古老的武術(shù)。他們認(rèn)為這是一種慢運(yùn)動，它是特制的，更適合其祖父母。）可知，很多年輕人誤認(rèn)為太極拳只適合老年人練習(xí)，故而轉(zhuǎn)身去練習(xí)瑜伽。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“InordertopromoteTaiChi,jointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequiresstudentstolearnTaiChi.WangYunbing,aprofessorintheuniversity'ssportscenter,stressedthatTaiChiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise-researchersfromtheAmericanCollegeofRheumatologyfindthatitcanhelpmanageseveraldiseasesbutisalsoconnedtedtoancientChineseeivilization.Since2014,theWorldTaiChiChampionshipshavebeenheldeverytwoyearsbytheInternationalWushuFederation.ItprovidesaplatformforcommunicationandlearningbetweentheTaiChimastersandTaiChiloversaroundtheglobe.InJanuary2020,TaiChibecameanofficialeventinthe2026DakarYouthOlympicGames.”（為了推廣太極拳，在過去的幾十年里，個人和中國政府共同努力。西安交通大學(xué)要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)太極。該校體育中心教授王云冰強(qiáng)調(diào)，太極不僅是一種很好的體育鍛煉——美國風(fēng)濕病學(xué)會的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，太極拳有助于控制多種疾病，而且與中國古代文明息息相關(guān)。自2014年以來，世界太極錦標(biāo)賽每兩年由國際武術(shù)聯(lián)合會舉辦一次。它為全球太極大師和太極愛好者提供了一個交流和學(xué)習(xí)的平臺。2020年1月，太極拳成為2026年達(dá)喀爾青年奧運(yùn)會的正式比賽項目。）可知，文章在最后一段介紹了個人和組織為推廣太極而做出的努力。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)includedonDecember17,2020China'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangible(無形的)CulturalHeritageofHumanity.ThedecisionwasannouncedduringtheonlinemeetingoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageheldfromDecember14to19inKingston,capitalofJamaica.”（聯(lián)合國教育，科學(xué)及文化組織（UNESCO）于2020年12月17日將中國的太極拳列入人類無形的文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄。這項決定是在12月14日至19日在牙買加首都金斯敦舉行的聯(lián)合國教科文組織保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)政府間委員會在線會議上宣布的。）和后文對太極拳的介紹可知，本文主要講述聯(lián)合國教科文衛(wèi)組織將中國的太極拳列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)名錄。A項符合題意。故選A項。DAsabasicfoodintheAsiandiet，soybeans（大豆）havebeenusedtomaketofuandsoymilkforhundredsofyears．Butnow，theyarealsobeingturnedintoanalternativetoplasticwrap．WilliamChen，aprofessoroffoodscienceandtechnologyatSingapore'sNanyangTechnologicalUniversity，inventedtheenvironmentally﹣friendlyfoodwrap．It'smadeofcellulose（纖維素），aformoffiber，obtainedfromthewastegeneratedbysoybeanproductproducers．Thebeansarepressedtosqueezeoutjuicethat'susedtomaketofuandsoymilk．Andwhat'sleftisusuallythrownaway，butChentakesthewasteandputsitthroughafermentation（發(fā)酵）process，duringwhichcelluloseisproduced．Cellulose﹣basedplasticwrapshavebeenonthemarketforafewyears，butChensaysthatmostaremadefromwoodorcorn，grownforthatpurpose．Bycontrast，hiswrapismadefromawasteproduct，whichdoesn'tcompetewithothercropsforlandandismoresustainable．Chen'stechnologycouldhelptosolvetwoproblemsatonce：cuttingplasticproductionandreducingtheamountoffoodwaste．"InSingapore，theamountoffoodwastegeneratedeveryyearcouldfillup15，000Olympic﹣sizedswimmingpools，"Chensays．F&N，asoy﹣baseddrinksproducer，haspartneredwithChen'slabandprovidestheproduct，straightfromthefactory．Thecompanyisconductingastudytoassesswhetherthefoodwrapcouldcompletecommerciallywithconventionalproducts．Chenadds，"Thesoy﹣basedwrapcostsalmostnothingtomakeinthelabbecausetherawmaterialsarefree．Commercialproductionwouldinvolveadditionalexpenses，suchasstorageandqualitycontrol，however，wehavenotcalculatedthosecostsyet．"Chenhopesneighboringsoy﹣lovingcountrieswillbeinspiredbySingaporetoadopthisinnovation．"Mydreamisthatourtechnology，whichischeapandsimple，willcutplasticandfoodwasteandcreateacleanerenvironment，"Chensays．12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.TheintroductiontoWilliamChen．B.Theprocessofproducingsoymilk．C.Thewaytomakesoy﹣basedwrap．D.Thebenefitofeatingsoyproducts．13.What'sthebiggestdifferenceofChen'swrapfromothercellulose﹣basedplasticwraps？A.Itsaveslandforindustry．B.It'smoreeasilybrokendown．C.Itismadefromthefoodwaste．D.Ithasbeenputintopracticeformanyyears．14.Whatwillcommercialproductionofthefoodwrapcause？A.Alackofcompetitiveness．B.Poorqualityofthewraps．C.Ashortageofrawmaterial．D.Anincreaseinproductioncosts．15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？A.Apersonaldiary．B.Atravelguide．C.Abookreview．D.Ascientificmagazine．12.C13.C14.D15.D【分析】本文為說明文。自古以來，大豆就是亞洲人最喜歡的食物，可被制成豆腐、漿、醬油和各種豆制品，但現(xiàn)在，受歡迎的大豆的豆渣也能變成塑料包裝的環(huán)保袋。新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)的食品科學(xué)和技術(shù)教授就用豆渣制作了環(huán)保的食品包裝。這種技術(shù)既便宜又簡單，能減少塑料和食品的浪費(fèi)，創(chuàng)造一個更清潔的環(huán)境?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WilliamChen，aprofessoroffoodscienceandtechnologyatSingapore'sNanyangTechnologicalUniversity，inventedtheenvironmentally﹣friendlyfoodwrap．”新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)食品科學(xué)與技術(shù)教授陳偉新（WilliamChen）發(fā)明了環(huán)保食品包裝方式。接著本段下文對這種用豆渣制作包裝的方式進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的敘述?？芍径沃饕P(guān)于用豆渣制作食物包裝的方式，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“butChensaysthatmostaremadefromwoodorcorn，grownforthatpurpose．Bycontrast，hiswrapismadefromawasteproduct,whichdoesn'tcompetewithothercropsforlandandismoresustainable．”但是陳先生說，大多數(shù)塑料薄膜都是用木材或玉米制成的。相比之下，他的塑料薄膜是用廢棄的產(chǎn)品制成的?？芍?，陳的包裝與其他纖維素塑料包裝最大的區(qū)別它是由食物殘渣制成的。這種產(chǎn)品不會與其他作物爭奪土地，而且更具可持續(xù)性．分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段中的Chenadds，"Thesoy﹣basedwrapcostsalmostnothingtomakeinthelabbecausetherawmaterialsarefree．Commercialproductionwouldinvolveadditionalexpenses，suchasstorageandqualitycontrol，however，wehavenotcalculatedthosecostsyet．"陳補(bǔ)充道：“大豆基包裝材料在實(shí)驗室?guī)缀醪恍枰ㄙM(fèi)任何成本，因為它的原材料是免費(fèi)的。商業(yè)生產(chǎn)將涉及額外的費(fèi)用，如儲存和質(zhì)量控制，但我們尚未計算這些費(fèi)用。”由此可推斷出食品包裝的商業(yè)化生產(chǎn)會導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)成本的增加，D項符合題意，故選D。【15題詳解】D推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知，文章主要敘述了新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)的食品科學(xué)和技術(shù)教授依靠科學(xué)技術(shù)利用豆渣制作出環(huán)保的食品包裝?？芍恼律婕翱茖W(xué)，由此可知，本文應(yīng)選自科學(xué)雜志。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoAvoidIdentityTheftEveryyear,alargequantityofpersonalinformationisleakedintothewronghands.Millionsofpeoplesuffertheidentitytheft.Maybethere’sspywareontheircomputer,oraservicetheyusehasasecurityproblem,leavingcustomersatriskofexposure.Butthereisnoneedtofear.It’saloteasierthanyoumightthinktosetupproperdefenses.____16____Here’show.Cleanyourcomputerandsmart-phone___17___beforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace.Thismeansfixingagoodanti-virusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspywarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.EnsureyourWi-FisafetyNowthatyourcomputerisclean,youshouldpluganyholesinyourhomenetwork.It’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection.___18___.Differentrouters(路由器)willhavedifferentsetuppages,sotheactualstep-by-stepwillvary,buttheendresultwillbethesame.Here’swhattodo:Enablebasicpasswordprotection.Youalsoneedtochangethepasswordthatallowsyoutoaccessyourrouter’ssettingstobeginwith.Thenchangetheoriginalnameofyourwirelessnetwork.Don’tuseanypersonalinformationhere.___19___Everythingyoujustfinishedcouldbefornothingifathiefhasyourexistingpasswords,soyouneedtochangethemforeveryserviceyouuse.Whatyou’veheardistrue:Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numbers,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.___20___,andthereshouldbeadifferentoneforeachwebsiteyouuse.Doingthisorkeepingtrackofitallispain,whichiswhypeopledon’tdoitandwindupwithstolenidentities.Tryit,andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutallthoseproblems.ADigdeepwithyourpasswordsB.TheyshouldbeclosetorandomC.UsethepasswordsinthesamewayD.Infact,youcaneasilydoitallinaweekendE.However,itisachallengetosetupadefenseF.MakesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossibleG.That’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWi-Fi16.D17.F18.G19.A20.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了怎樣避免個人信息在網(wǎng)上被泄露?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)上文“It’saloteasierthanyoumightthinktosetupproperdefenses”（建立適當(dāng)?shù)姆烙饶阆胂蟮囊菀椎枚?。）同時根據(jù)下文提的方法，可知空白處與上文為順承關(guān)系，講述防御的方法很簡單。選項D.“Infact,youcaneasilydoitallinaweekend”（事實(shí)上，你可以很容易地在一個周末做到這一切），說明做好防御是不需要花費(fèi)太多時間的，即方法很容易。符合文意，故選D。2.根據(jù)下文“Thismeansfixingagoodanti-virusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspywarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.”（這意味著修復(fù)一個好的反病毒程序，并花時間清除任何可能已經(jīng)感染你的系統(tǒng)的間諜軟件。）說明通過反病毒程序和清理已經(jīng)感染你的系統(tǒng)的間諜軟件，就可以使自己的信息得到保護(hù)，而不泄露，所以前文描述的是在你采取新的安全措施之前，要確保你的設(shè)備盡可能的干凈。選項F.“Makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible”（確保你的設(shè)備盡可能的干凈），符合題意，故選F。3.根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“EnsureyourWi-Fisafety”（確保你的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全）及設(shè)空前“It’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection.”（如果潛在的罪犯能夠分享你的連接，他們很容易獲取你的信息。）可知，當(dāng)你的連接被罪犯輕易獲得后，他們就可以獲得你的信息。所以設(shè)空處要表明的是在使用公共無線網(wǎng)時要小心。選項G.“That’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWi-Fi”（這就是為什么你在使用公共無線網(wǎng)時要小心），選項中“Wi-Fi”和標(biāo)題關(guān)鍵詞一致，符合題意，故選G。4.本句處于標(biāo)題位置，結(jié)合前文標(biāo)題句式特點(diǎn)，可知句式要用祈使句。根據(jù)下文“Everythingyoujustfinishedcouldbefornothingifathiefhasyourexistingpasswords,soyouneedtochangethemforeveryserviceyouuse.”（如果一個小偷有你現(xiàn)有的密碼，你剛剛完成的一切可能都是徒勞，所以你需要為你使用的每個服務(wù)更改密碼。）可知，要對自己用的密碼進(jìn)行修改，選項A.“Digdeepwithyourpasswords”（深入挖掘你的密碼）。符合題意，故選A。5.根據(jù)上文“Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numbers,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.”（密碼應(yīng)盡可能使用各種特殊字符、數(shù)字、字母和大小寫。）可知，密碼的設(shè)置形式要多樣化，所以下文應(yīng)表述密碼設(shè)置不要有規(guī)律，即設(shè)置要近乎于隨意。選項B.“Theyshouldbeclosetorandom.”（它們應(yīng)該是隨機(jī)的。）與題意相符，故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AnEnglishbattleshipwassailingatseainthesevereweatherforseveraldays.Thevisibilitywaspoor____21____heavyfog,sothecaptainlandedonthewatchtower,____22____alltheactivities.Shortly,alookoutreportedthatalightaheadwas____23____.Thecaptainasked,“Isitsteadyor____24____towardsourship?”Thelookoutreplied,“Thelightwassteady,butour____25____wasgoingto____26____intothatone.”Thecaptainorderedthelookouttosendasignaltothatshipandtoldthemthatthetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachotheriftheydidn’t____27____course.Backcameasignal,“It’s____28____foryoutochangecourse.”Thenthecaptainshoutedangrily.“Send,I’mabattleship.You’llchangecourse.”“Captain,I’veneverseenyou____29____yourtopbefore.”thelookoutsaidanddid.Backcameanothersignal,“I’malighthouse!”Thecaptainwasextremely____30____afterknowingthis,andtheyhadtochangetheircourse____31____.Onourpathinlife,wesometimeshavetochangecourse:____32____,wewouldrunintothe____33____.Somepeoplespendmuchtimetryingtochangeeverythingaroundthem,notrealizingtheycan____34____itonlybychangingthemselves.They’rehittingtheirheadonthebarrierbutexpectingagoodresult.It’sjustasstupidasnotchangingtheircourseWhenthoseareabouttocollide(相撞)withalighthouse.Sowhenlifeputsanunmovable____35____infrontofyou,sticktothesecret:changingcourseandgoingon.21.A.inspiteof B.inadditionto C.onaccountof D.ontopof22.A.keepinganeyeon B.askingabout C.engagingin D.turningadeafeatto23.A.charging B.falling C.weakening D.flashing24.A.shooting B.moving C.pointing D.looking25.A.instruction B.method C.ship D.captain26.A.trade B.change C.crash D.compete27.A.affect B.readjust C.admit D.uncover28.A.typical B.early C.challenging D.advisable29.A.blow B.reach C.stuff D.show30.A.heartbroken B.innocent C.relieved D.shocked31.A.temporarily B.instantly C.slowly D.merrily32.A.otherwise B.however C.therefore D.anyway33.A.topsecret B.safepath C.comfortzone D.brickwall34.A.learn B.make C.take D.see35.A.opportunity B.target C.object D.fantasy21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述一艘英國戰(zhàn)艦差點(diǎn)與燈塔相撞的故事，告訴我們一個道理：當(dāng)生活把一個不可移動的東西擺在你面前時，你要改變的是你自己，所以，改變方向，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于大霧，能見度很低，所以船長登上瞭望塔上，密切注意著所有的活動。A.inspiteof盡管；B.inadditionto除了；C.onaccountof由于；D.ontopof在……之上。由本處的“Thevisibilitywaspoor___1___heavyfog”可知，是由于大霧，能見度很低。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于大霧，能見度很低，所以船長登上瞭望塔上，密切注意著所有的活動。A.keepinganeyeon密切注意；B.askingabout詢問；C.engagingin從事；D.turningadeafearto充耳不聞。由上文語境可知，這艘英國戰(zhàn)艦在惡劣的天氣下在海上航行了好幾天，霧大能見度低，因此船長上了瞭望塔，密切注意著船和船周邊的一切活動（以防發(fā)生意外）。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，瞭望員報告說前面有一盞燈