2021年專升本英語真題

ft東省專升本英語真題PartIIvocabularyandstructure(15points,0.5pointeach)Thecoathasainsidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade.A.labelB.markC.signD.tag】‘mverysorrytohaveyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offendedWhensheretired,shedidalotofworkfortheRedCross.A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntaryTheFrenchpian運twhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedinB.turnedout C.turnedupD.turneddownMartinLutherKingwastheNobelPrizeforadvocatingthenonviolencepoliciesinthemovementforcitizenrights.A.gainedB.gotC.awardedD.ownedThisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreetoonit.A.conformB.complainC.confirmD.commentAprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butanoneteachesyoualot.A.affirmativeB.negativeG.objectiveD.subjectiveThenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger.A.setupB.rangeupC.builtupD.calledupThedogwaitingbehindthegalelookedthatIdidnotdaretogoin.A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmfulJaneisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer yesterday.A.onB.outC.unlockedD.unclosedDon'tjokewithLinda,shetakeseverythingfartoo.A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriouslyMrMorgancanbeverysad thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimselfShekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower.A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.dropSomepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces.A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferentWearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule.A.getacrossB.getover C.getawayD.getoffThereasonherejectedourplanisthathehadnofaithinus.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.becauseIfyoustickto thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician.A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticingNoonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.haveleftD.istoleaveyourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps.A.NowthatB.FromthenonC.EversinceD.BynowItwasnotuntilhearrivedinclassrealizedhehadforgottenhisbook.A.whenheB.thatheC.andheD.heProfessorLee'sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontext.thatyouhaveobservedhowthatyouhaveobservedthathowyouhaveobservedhowwhatyouhaveobservedButforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest.A.can'tgetB.couldn'tgetC.couldn'thavegotD.couldhavegotSolittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference.A.agreedidtheyB.didtheyagreeC.theyagree D.theydidagreeThealarmo'clockdidn'tringthismorning,youitlastnight.needtohaveforgottentowindmayhaveforgottenwindingoughttohaveforgottentowindmusthaveforgottentowindAseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine.A.havingtakenB.weretakenC.havingbeentakenD.havebeentakenItwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whatEvidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whosethatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit.A.ThestormsoseverewasB.SothestormwassevereC.SoseverewasthestormD.SuchwasthestormsevereHisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshiminhiswork.A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelpedIdon'tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,.A.dinnerisneitherB.soisnotdinnerC.notdinnertooD.norisdinnerPartIIIReadingcomprehension(30points,1.5pointseach)SectionADirections；Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished,statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven，teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeofleaming,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.71Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit，butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadmin運trativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation.Alththereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshavepsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.72Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"applied”ratherthan“theoretica「theystress“doing“andinvolvement.Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidancewillnotgivestudentanyguidancepreferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatallexpectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidanceWhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor?Solvingthestudents,problemduringofficehoursBeingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework.Publishingarticlesandbooks.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis.A.classroomdiscussionB.studentpresentationC.formallectures D.informallecturesNeweducationaltrendhaveemergeinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencethatstress.A.theroleofreading B.goodacademicrecordC.theprofessor'sillustrationD.thestudent'sparticipationPassageTwoThelastfewyearshaveseennewwealthinthegroupofwhite-collarworkersinChina.Primarilythisgroupconsistsoflawyers,artists,companypresidentsandemployeesofjoint-venturecompanies.Thisgroupdidnotexisttenyearsago.Businessventuressuchasrealestatedevelopment,computercompaniesandtravelagencieshavenurturedthisnewclassofambitiousChinesewhohavetasted“thegoodlife^^andwantevenmoreofit.Whatarethemarksofthisgroupofpeople?Firstofall，itisdefinedbywhatitsmembershave；cellphones,washingmachines,microwaveovens,computers,homesandvacations.Butthisgroupisnotonlymarkedbymaterialthings.Apsychologicalindependenceandcarefreeoptimismisalsopresent.Middle-agedsuccessfulcompanypresidents,youngprofessionalsevencollegestudentsareoptimistic,expectingthebestintheirfuture.Chineseentrepreneurs(公司家)beganaccumulatingmoneyinthelate1980's.Butitwasnotuntilthemiddle90'sthatthematerialpossessionofthenewly-rich-cellphones,computers,cars,houseswereeasilyavailable.Thesehigh-techentrepreneursquitstateenterprisetostartprivatecompaniesnearlyadecadeago,whenChinastartedtotransformfromaplannedtoamarketeconomy.Theseearlyentrepreneursarenowwealthybyanycountry'sstandards.73However>hkp2nyT/wly-rirhChin/a合?th/ysppmalit"/wnrcmfnrtahlpwh/naakpdahmitwraithOnereasonfortheirdiscomfortisthattheyrealizethattheprosperitywealththathascreatedthegroupofnewly-richhasnotbenefitedallChineseequally.Someentrepreneurshavemoveupinsocialstatus,butmanyworkershavebeenlaidoff,losingtheirjobstemporarilyforeconomicreason,fromstate-runfactories.FormostChinese,themoveintothisstyleoflifeisstillastep-by-stepprogress.Itmaybeslowbutmanybusinesspeoplearehopeful.AsarealestateentrepreneurfromBeijingsaid；'"Thisisnotjustaboutmoney.It?saboutabetterqualityoflife.”55.Thewordttnurture^^(Line4,Praral)probablymeans.A.naturalize B.nourishC.careforandeducateD.helpthedevelopmentofAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareNOTmarkedofthenewly-richChinese?Greatambitionandthewhishforanewlifestyle.Housesandvacations.C.Mobilephonesandcomputers.D.Mentalindependenceandoptimism.Whydomanynewly-richChinesefeelembarrassedwhensakedaboutwealth?Becausetheyhavehighersocialstatus.Becausetheyhavequitstate-runfactories.Becausetheyhavefiredmanyemployees.Becausetheyknowmanyothersarenotsowealthy.Accordingtotherealestateentrepreneur,manybusinesspeoplearelookingforwardtothisStyleofLifefbrthesakeof.A.morewealthB.highersocialstatusC.betterqualityoflifeD.greaterfamePassageThree74Inrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemhasarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheirpassengers.Thisistherelativelynewcrimeofhijacking.Onceanunheard-ofevent,ithasnowbecomeacommonoccurrence.Thereisnotverymuchanyonecandoonceahijackerisonboardanaeroplane.Hemaybecarryingagunorhandgrenades,which,ifused,wouldcauseadisaster.Theonlythingtodoistrytoensurethatthesepeoplenevergetontheplaneinthefirstinstance.Soairlinesallovertheworldhavesecurityprocedures.Beforeanypassengercangetonanairplaneattheairport,hemustgothroughaseriesofsecuritycheckstomakesureheisn'tcarryinganythingthatispotentiallydangerousorcouldbeusedasaweapononboard.Thesecuritymeasuresvaryfromairporttoairport.Atsomeairportsthereisverylittlesecurity.Atotherairportsthesecuritychecksareverystrictanditcantakeuptohalf-an-hourtogetthroughthemall.KaiTakAirportinHongKong,China,hasagoodsecuritysystem.NoaircraftstartingitsjourneyfromHongKonghaseverbeenhijacked.AtKaiTak,whenapassengerfirstchecksin,hisorhernameismatchedwiththecomputerlistofpassengersbookedonthatparticularflight.Ifthenameisnotrecognised,thepassengerwillbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguardsandmaynotbeallowedontheplane.Next?everysuitcaseisX-raycheckedbeforeitgoesintotheplane.Anysuitcasethatseemstohavesomethingdangerousinitisnotputontheplane.Thenthehandbaggagewhichthepassengerswillcarryontotheplaneischecked.Eachpassengerhastoopenhisorherbagandthesecurityclerkexaminesthecontents.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,apenknifeforexample,thesecuritystafftakeitawayandkeepitinasafeplaceontheplaneuntiltheflightisover.Thepassengercanthencollectit.Finallythereisabodycheckofallpassengers.TheymustpassthroughadoorwhereX-rayswillshowiftheyarecarryinganythingmadeofmetal,likeagun.IIanythingsuspiciousisfound,theywillbeaskedtoexplain.75It運cnlyafi?戶rallthps戶「h戶「k/thataP2aapngpr汰いllcwrrltcbe2rdtheplane.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingwilltheauthordisagree?Hijackingisarelativelynewcrime.Hijackingispracticallyunheard-of.ThenumberofHijackingisincreasing.Hijackingisaseriousproblemfacinginternationalairlines.TheonlythingwecandotopreventthedisastercausedbyHijackingisto.setupaseriesofsecurityproceduresexertcontrolovergunsfightbravelyagainstthehijackingmeetthehijacker'sdemandIfthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,thepassager.cankeepitinasafeplaceontheplanecantakeitbackfromthesecuritystaffwhentheflightisovermaynotbeallowedontheplanewillbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguards.AtKaiTakapassengerhastogetthroughallthefollowingchecksbeforeboardingtheplaneexcept.havinghisnamematchedwiththecomputerlisthavingeverysuitcaseX-raycheckedhavingthehandbaggageX-raycheckedpassingthroughadoorfbrabodycheckSectionBDirections：MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn.Markthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter..如果研究成果可以應(yīng)用于科學技術(shù)開發(fā),咱們努力就沒有白費。.我電腦當前無法啟動,一定是操作系統(tǒng)出了毛病。.通過這個項目,許多人接受了培訓并決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。.轉(zhuǎn)校后不久約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難跟上班里其她同窗。Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Johnfoundthathehadgreatdifficultykeepingupwiththerestofhisclass.Throughouttheproject,peoplehavereceivedtraininganddecidedtostartovertheirownbusiness.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.1can*tstartmycomputeralbwnusthavewiththeoperatingsystem..多虧了一系列新創(chuàng)造,醫(yī).多虧了一系列新創(chuàng)造,醫(yī)生們オ可以成功地治療這種疾病。.這個女孩不顧父母強烈反對決定出國學習。.研究表白,身體狀況不佳與缺少鍛粧密切有關(guān)。.據(jù)說那些壓カ大或常加班人更有也許增長體重。Thegirldecidedtotravelabroadtostudydespitethestrongoppositionofherparents.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimearemorelikelyputonweight.C. Thestudyshowsthatofthehumanbodyiscloselyrelatedtothelackofexercises.D.Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions?doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.PartIVTranslation(20points,2pointseach)SectionADirection；PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeoverdependentonthem.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare“applied“ratherthantheoreticall