人體解剖 運(yùn)動系統(tǒng) 骨學(xué)

人體解剖詞匯運(yùn)動系統(tǒng)(LocomotorSystem)骨學(xué)(Osteology)osteology 骨學(xué)bone,bony骨skeleton,skletal(a.) 骨骼long(short,flat)bone 長(短，扁)骨irregularbone 不規(guī)則骨pneumaticbone含氣骨sesamoidbone 籽骨，shaft，diaphysis 骨干，骨體bony(osseous)substance 骨質(zhì)compact(spongy)bone 骨密(松)質(zhì)trabeculae 骨小梁periosteum (外)膜endosteum 骨內(nèi)膜medullary*或#髓腔red(yellow)bonemarrow 紅(黃)骨髓中軸骨骼(AxialSkeleton)軀干骨(BonesofTrunk)Vertebral(spinel)column脊柱vertebralcanal 椎管intervertebralforamen 椎間孑L上（下）胸廓上下口上（下）胸廓上下口cervical(thoracic,lumbar,sacral)curvature 頸(胸，腰，骶)曲vertebra(pl.vertebrae)椎骨vertebralbody(arch) 椎體(弓)pedicleofvertebralarch 椎弓根laminaofvertebralarch 椎弓板vertebralforamen 椎孑匕spinousprocess棘突transverseprocess 橫突superior(inferior)articularprocess關(guān)節(jié)突cervicalvertebrae頸椎atlas寰椎axis樞椎 - >prominentvertebrae嚎&隆椎thoracicvertebrae胸椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎sacrum,sacralbone骶骨coccyx尾骨thoraciccavity 胸月空superior(inferior)apertureofthoraxcostalarch肋弓intercostalsspace 肋間隙infrasternalangle 胸骨下角ribs,costa(costae)肋sternum胸骨Sternalmanubrium胸骨柄Sternalangle(body)胸骨角(體)Xiphoidprocess僉|突顱骨(skull)cerebralcranium腦顱cranialcavity顱腔TOC\o"1-5"\h\zcalvaria顱蓋 入、pterion翼點(diǎn) \\jugularforamen頸靜脈孔 dinternalsurfaceofbaseofskull顱底內(nèi)面anterior(middle,posterior)cranialfossa顱前中，后)窩facialcranium面顱orbit眶bonynasalcavity骨性鼻腔piriformaperture,anteriornasalaperture梨狀孔，鼻前孔posteriornasalaperture鼻后孑Lbonyseptumofnose骨鼻中隔superior(middle,inferior)meatusofnose上(中，下)鼻道temporalfossa顳窩zugomaticarch顴弓infratemporalfossa顳下窩pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窩cranialfontaelles顱囟anterior(posterior)fontanelle前(后)囟anterolateral(posterolateral)fontanelle前(后)外側(cè)囟cranialbones 腦顱骨occipitalbone 枕骨largeforamenofoccipitalbone 枕骨大孑Lexternaloccipitalprotuberance枕外隆凸 \\superior(inferior)nuchalline上(下)項(xiàng)線sulcusfortransversesinus,transversesulcus橫竇溝sphenoidbone蝶骨hypophysealfossa垂體窩opticcanal視神經(jīng)管round(oval,spinous)foramen圓(卵圓，棘)孑1temporalbone顳骨petrouspart巖部mastoidprocess孚匕突carotidcanal頸動脈管tympanictegmen鼓室蓋arcuateeminence弓狀隆起trigeminalimpression三叉神經(jīng)壓跡internalacousticpore(port)內(nèi)耳門internalacousticmeatus(canal)內(nèi)耳道jugularfossa 頸靜脈窩styloidprocess莖突stylomastoidforamen 莖乳孑Lfacialcanal面神經(jīng)管externalacousticpore(canal)夕卜耳門(道)parietal,parietalbone頂骨parietaltuber(foramen)頂結(jié)節(jié)(孔)frontalbone額骨 xrj%frontalsquama(tuber)額鱗(結(jié)節(jié))superciliaryarch眉弓supraorbitalnotch(foramen)眶上切跡fossaforlacrimalgland淚腺窩ethmoidbone篩骨cribriformplate(foramen)篩板(孔)facialbones面顱骨inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲lacrimalbone淚骨nasalbone鼻骨vomer梨骨maxilla上頜骨palatinebone腭骨zygomaticbone顴骨mandible下頜骨ramous(angle)ofmandible下頜支(角)masseterictuberosity咬肌粗隆TOC\o"1-5"\h\zcoronoidprocess冠突 丁condylarprocess髁突 —hyoidbone舌骨附肢骨骼(Appendicularskeleton) \\shouldergirdle上肢帶骨，肩帶骨scapula肩胛骨 -acromion肩峰虹忠粼superior(medial,lateral)border上(下，夕卜側(cè))緣coracoidprocess喙突superior(inferior,lateral)angle上(下，夕卜側(cè))角glenoidcavity關(guān)節(jié)盂clavicle鎖骨bonesoffreeupperlimb自由上肢骨*Humerus肱骨headofhumerus肱骨頭anatomical(surgical)neck解剖(外科)頸greater(lesser)tubercle大(小)結(jié)節(jié)crestofgreater(lesser)tubercle大(小)結(jié)節(jié)嵴sulcus(groove)forradialn.橈神經(jīng)溝deltoidtuberosity三角肌粗隆trochleaofhumerus肱骨滑車olecranon(coronoid,radial)fossa鷹嘴(冠突，橈)窩medial(lateral)epicondyle內(nèi)(外)上髁sulcusforulnarnerve尺神經(jīng)溝、*radius橈骨 七h(yuǎn)ead(neck)ofradius橈骨頭(頸)articularcircumference環(huán)狀關(guān)節(jié)面radialtuberosity橈骨粗隆interosseousborder骨間緣styloidprocess莖突ulnalnotch尺切跡carpalarticularsurface腕關(guān)節(jié)面*uana尺骨olecranon鷹嘴coronoidprocess冠突ulnaltuberosity 尺骨粗隆trochleal(radial)notch滑車(橈)切跡headofulna尺骨頭bonesofhand手骨carpalbones腕骨scaphoidbone 手舟骨lunatebone月骨triangularbone 三角骨pisiformbone 豌豆骨 \\trapeziumbone 大多角骨trapezoidbone小多角骨capitatebone 頭狀骨hamatebone—，鉤骨hamulus(hook)ofhamatebone鉤骨鉤Metacarpalbones掌骨phalanges(bones)offingers指骨proximal(middle,distal)phalanx近(中， 遠(yuǎn))指(或趾)骨下肢骨(Bonesoflowerlimb)pelvicgirdle 下肢帶骨，盆帶骨hipbone髖骨acetabulum髖臼acetabularfossa(notch)髖臼窩(切跡)obturatorforamen 閉孑LIlium骼骨body(ala)ofilium 骼骨體(翼)arcuateline弓狀線iliaccrest骼嵴Tubercle骼結(jié)節(jié)Anteriorsuperior(inferior)iliacspine 骼前上(下)棘Posteriorsuperior(inferior)iliacspine骼后上(下)棘Iliacfossa骼窩 \\Auricularsurface耳狀面Iliactuberosity骼粗隆.Ischium坐骨忌*VGreater(lesser)sciaticnotch 坐骨大(小)切跡Pubis恥骨Symphsialsurface恥骨聯(lián)合面superior(inferior)ramusofpubis恥骨上下支ililopubiceminence骼恥隆起pectenofpubis恥骨梳bonesoffreelowerlimb自由下肢骨*femur股骨foveaoffemoralhead股骨頭凹head(neck)offemur股骨頭(頸)greater(lesser)trochanter大小轉(zhuǎn)子intertrochantericline轉(zhuǎn)子間線intertrochantericcrest轉(zhuǎn)子間嵴lineaaspera,roughlineof