【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)(大全)經(jīng)典

英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)（大全）經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解“Samuel,wakeup!”mumshouts（喊）.Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!It'salready7:30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（沒(méi)有）washinghisface.Samuelgetstothekitchen（廚房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge（冰箱）.Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit.“Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.“IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.“Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.”It'sSamuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.EverythingwillbeOK.（1）WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?Hetakesawalk.Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.Hewasheshisface.Hefindssomecleanclothes.（2）SkB.breadC.noodlesD.nothing（什么也沒(méi)有）（3）WhoisMrWhite?Samuel'sneighbour.B.Samuel'steacher.C.Samuel'sfriend.D.Samuel'sclassmate.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:45.MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.Samuelisinthebasketballteam.（5）Whatistheend（結(jié)局）ofthestory?A.Samuelisn'tlateforschool.Samuelloveshisschool.Samuelhasgoodneighbours.Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被媽媽叫醒，已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)半了，再過(guò)半小時(shí)就要開(kāi)始上課了！因?yàn)樗膵寢屢财鹜砹?，沒(méi)有時(shí)間做早飯，Samuel沒(méi)有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，路上遇到了鄰居Mr.Lee,鄰居開(kāi)車帶他及時(shí)趕到了學(xué)校。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(沒(méi)有)washinghisface."可知，Samuel起床后穿上臟衣服，沒(méi)有時(shí)間找干凈的衣服，沒(méi)洗臉就下樓了，故答案為B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"Samuelgetstothekitchen(廚房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem."可知，Samuel沒(méi)有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，故答案為D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam."可推測(cè)Mr.White是他的老師，故答案為B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen(廚房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast."I'msorryIgetuplate,too,"可知，Samuel和他的媽媽都起晚了，故答案為C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，Samuel的鄰居Mr.Lee.開(kāi)車帶他去學(xué)校，可推斷Samuel上學(xué)沒(méi)有遲到，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題在讀完全文的基礎(chǔ)上快速找出對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，做出正確答案，推理判斷題需要對(duì)句子加以理解，從常理等方面去加以推測(cè)。2．閱讀理解Tommyandhismothergoshoppingtoday.Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.Theybuysomeredapplesforhim.Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen."Look!TheStrawberriesareverynice,Mum.Doyoulikethem?"Tommysaystohismother."Yes,Ilikestrawberriesverymuch."Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforherself.Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.Helikesorangesverymuch.Theyneedsomevegetables.Thevegetablesinthesupermarketareverygood.Theybuysometomatoes,cabbagesandcarrots.Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots,buthisparentslikecarrots.Theylikecarrotsverymuch.Theybuylotsofcarrots.WhatdoesTommy'sfatherlike?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.D.Oranges.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTommy'smotherbuysorangesfor.A.herselfB.TommyC.Tommy'sfatherD.Tommy'ssisterTheChinesemeaningof"supermarket"is"".A.電影院B.動(dòng)物園C.博物館D.超市Tommydoesn'tlike.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Tommy'sfatherlikescarrots.B.Tommy'smotherlikesthestrawberries.C.Tommyandhismotherbuysomebananas.D.Tommyandhismotherbuysomecarrots.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了Tommy和他的媽媽去購(gòu)物。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.可知Tommy的爸爸喜歡吃蘋果，故選A。（2）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy可知Tommy的媽媽給他買了一些橙子，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)supermarket可知意思是超市，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots可知Tommy不喜歡胡蘿卜，故選C。（5）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen.可矢口Tommy和媽媽沒(méi)有買綠色的香蕉，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DTheSunshonehighinthesky．Whenalittleboywasplayinginthegardenofahouse，adeersuddenlyrushedinto．Ittooktheboyaway．Thismadethelittleboyafraidandshouted．Hismothercameout，seeingthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy．Theboy'smotherwassoworried.Sheranafterthedeer，asfastasshecould，butnottoofaraway，shefoundherlittleboysittingsafelyonthegrass．Hismotherwassohappythatshecried．Whenshewentbackhomewithherson，shewasamazedatwhatshesaw．Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson．Thewholehousewasbroken．Thechickensanddogsinthehousewerealldead．Ifsheandherlittleboywereathome，．．．Thenthelittleboy'smotherrememberedthedeer．Aboutayearago，itranintoherhousebecauseahunter(獵人)wantedtocatchit.Shefeltsorryforthepoordeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothes．Whenthehunterrushedin，hecouldn'tfindit．Hethoughtitmustgooutofthebackdoor,sohekeptcatchingit，andwhenhewasfar，faraway，sheletitreturntotheforest.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.D.Windy.Whatdidthemotherdowhenshesawthedeertakinghissonaway?A.Calledthepolice.B.Criedforhelp.C.RanafterthedeerherselfD.Shotthedeer.Whichofthefollowingthingsmakethehousefalldown?A.Abigtree.B.Thedeer.C.Theson.D.Thechickensanddogs.Whydidthedeertakethelittleboyaway?A.Becauseitwantedtosavethefamily.B.Becauseitwashungrytoeattheboy.C.Becauseit'dliketomakethemotherfeelafraid.D.Becauseitlostitsbabyandwantedtohaveababy．【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是曾經(jīng)一個(gè)女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿為了報(bào)恩救了她和她的兒子。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSunshonehighinthesky.太陽(yáng)在高空照耀著?？芍乔缣欤蔬xBo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sheranafterthedeer，asfastasshecould,她盡可能快跟著鹿跑。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.當(dāng)她出去找兒子時(shí)，他們房屋后面的大樹(shù)倒了。整個(gè)房子壞了。故選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善)．她從來(lái)沒(méi)想到鹿會(huì)記得她的友善?？芍箮ё咝∧泻⑹菫榱司人齻兡缸訄?bào)恩。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇故事閱讀。內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單易于理解。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，找到文章中和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，最后確定答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CTheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?Theanswerisabitofboth.Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes（畫眉）sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?Springcanberightontime.Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?（1）TheDailyMirrorsaysthat.wintercomesearlyB.springcomesearlyC.wintercomeslateD.springcomeslate（2）SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPTaccordingtothepassage.A.manyflowersB.warmerweatherC.morerainD.animals'crying（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Tomakeupone'smind.B.Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.C.Tocauseharmtosomething.D.Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A.SpringComesEarlyB.SpringComesLateC.SpringComesonTimeD.HowtoDefineSpring【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日鏡報(bào)說(shuō)春天會(huì)來(lái)的早，但是BBC說(shuō)春天會(huì)來(lái)的晚，誰(shuí)說(shuō)的對(duì)呢？答案是兩者都有道理。（1）根據(jù)文章第一句TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.可知B正確。（2）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知選D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多東西，但是他們并不都是同時(shí)到來(lái)，有的來(lái)的早一些，有的來(lái)的晚一些，所以我們不能只看到一種動(dòng)物或植物就給春天下定義，我們必須觀察好多東西才能給春天下定義。”由此可知difine是“定義，使明確”的意思，故選B。（4）整篇文章講述的是我們?nèi)绾味x春天，故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的標(biāo)題，選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇文章稍有難度，個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。AMaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn'tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,"Aquit(被子)，please.””Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstandsme,”Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.(1)Maryis.A.astudent(2)MaryoftenB.adoctoronSaturday.C.ateacherD.aworkerA.doessomewashingB.goesshoppingC.goestoschoolD.goestothelibrary(3)WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?A.Verygood.B.Verybad.C.Verypoor.D.Terrible.(4)WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneeds?A.Acup.B.Aquilt.C.Abook.D.Adress.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】短文大意，瑪麗來(lái)自加拿大，現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)教英語(yǔ)。她懂一點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)，周一到周五很忙，所以她經(jīng)常在周六去購(gòu)物。今天是星期六，她去商店想買一床被子，她自認(rèn)為自己的漢語(yǔ)還不錯(cuò)，于是用漢語(yǔ)告訴售貨員，結(jié)果商店里的女孩拿了一個(gè)杯子給她。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.可知Mary是個(gè)老師，故選Co根據(jù)第一段最后一句SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.可知Mary在周六去購(gòu)物，故選Bo根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.可以推斷Mary認(rèn)為自己的漢語(yǔ)很好，故選Ao根據(jù)文章最后一句Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.可以推斷那個(gè)女孩以為瑪麗需要一個(gè)杯子，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。EEnergyisbecominglessandless.Itisaproblemintheworld.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyforpeopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway.Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved（解決）insomeways.Oneistosavetheenergy.Forexample,somecountriesusedaylight（目光）savingsystem（系統(tǒng)）insteadofelectricityforlighting.Inothercountries,ifpeopleusemuchelectricity,waterandfarmland,theyhavetopaymuchforit.Butonlysavingcannotsolvetheproblem.Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelopnewenergy.Peoplecandevelopmuchotherenergysuchasnuclearpower（核動(dòng)力）andwaterpower.Ifpeopledowellintheseways,Ibelievepeoplecansolvetheseproblemsofenergyandsavemuchenergyforthemselves.（1）Whatarepeopleworriedabout?Therewillbetoomuchenergyforthem.B.Therewillbenoenergyforthemtouse.C.Theywillhavenowatertouse.D.Theywillhavenofood.（2）Howmanywaystosolvetheproblemarethereinthepassage?One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Allthecountriesintheworldknowhowtosaveenergy.Thereisnoenergyforustodevelop.Fewpeoplethinktherearesomewaystosolvetheproblem.Thewriterbelievesthatwecansolvetheproblem.（4）Whichisthebesttitleformepassage?A.WeHaveRichEnergyB.WeHaveNoEnergyC.HowtosolveEnergyProblemD.Don'tuseElectricitytooMuch【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源變得越來(lái)越少，這是當(dāng)今世界的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，很多人擔(dān)心如果人們不以正確的方法使用，就會(huì)沒(méi)有足夠的能源了。本文討論的就是能源問(wèn)題。（1）根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyforpeopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway兒子人們擔(dān)心沒(méi)有足夠的能源使用，故選B。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved(解決)insomeways.Oneistosavetheenergy.以及第三段的內(nèi)容Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelopnewenergy.可知有兩種方法可以解決能源問(wèn)題，故選B。通讀全文可知選項(xiàng)D描述正確，作者相信我們能夠解決能源問(wèn)題。本文的主要內(nèi)容就是如果解決能源問(wèn)題，故HowtosolveEnergyProblem作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適，選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatisagoodfriendlike?I'mMolly.Ithinkgoodfriendsliketodothesamethings.Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.I'mHolly.Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttomeI'mSally.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldhavecoolclothesandheorsheispopularintheschool,Heorsheshouldbegoodatsports,becauseIlikedoingsports.I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.WhatdoesJacklikedoing?Playingtheguitar.B.Keepingsecrets.C.Makingotherslaugh.D.Playingfootball.WhocanbeHolly'sfriend?Someonewhoisveryquiet.Someonewholikestotalkaboutinterestingthings.Someonewhoisgoodatallsubjects.Someonewhoisverycool.WhichismoreimportanttoMarie?A.Tellingjokes.B.Playingwithher.C.Helpingher.D.Keepingsecretsforher.(4)Whowantshisorherfriendstodowellinallsubjects?A.MollyB.TobyC.JimD.Sally(5)WhosefriendisKelly?A.Jim'sB.Toby'sC.Sally'sD.Molly's答案】(1)A2)B（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了6個(gè)人關(guān)于好朋友的不同的觀點(diǎn)。（1）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.可知Jack喜歡課后彈吉他，故選A。（2）纟節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny可知Holly認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，故選B。（3）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome可知Marie認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該為自己保守秘密，故選D。（4）纟節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.可知Toby認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該擅長(zhǎng)所有科目，故選B。（5）纟節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.可知Kelly總是幫助Jim,所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查纟節(jié)題，注意從文中仔纟尋找答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweek,IvisitedtheBadalingGreatWallwithmyfriendPeter.Wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Wetookthesubwayfirstandthenabus.ReachingthefootoftheGreatWall,Peterwasattractedbythelandscapeatonce."Howwonderfulitis!"hesaidrepeatedlyandpulledmeintothecablecar（纜車）atonce.Wegotaviewofthebeautifulscenery.Afterawhile,wegottotheGreatWall.Peterwasveryexcited.Hetouchedthebricks.ItoldhimwhenandhowweChinesebuiltthewall.Helistenedwithgreatinterest.Whenweenteredaturret（炮塔），Peterwasmorecurious.Itoldhimwhattheturretwasandwhatitwasbuiltfor"Itwasreallyanamazingachievement（成就）!Petersaidwithadmiration（欽佩）andtookseveralphotos.Then,wereachedtheStele（石碑）ofbraveMan,thesymbol（象征）ofthegreatWall.Alotofvisitorsgathered（聚集）arounditandtookphotos.ItranslatedthewordsonthesteleforPeter."OnlytheonewhocanreachthegreatWallisabraveman.""Rell?"Peteraskedjoking.Webothlaughed.（1）WheredidthewriterandPetergolastweek?Tian'anmenSquare.TheBadalingGreatWall.ThePalaceMuseum.TheSummerPalace.（2）HowdidthewriterandPetergototheGreatwall?A.bybikeB.OnfootC.bytrainD.BysubwayandbybusTheunderlinedword""curious"meansinChinese.A.高興的B.好奇的C.失望的D.滿足的WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThewriterpulledPeterintothecablecaratonce.Petertooknointerestintheturret.Thewriterdidn'tknowwhenandhowtheChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatwall.Theyhadagoodtimeandtookseveralphotos.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和Peter上周去長(zhǎng)城游玩的經(jīng)歷。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lastweek,IvisitedtheBadalingGreatWallwithmyfriendPeter可知，上周，我和我的朋友彼得參觀了八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wetookthesubwayfirstandthenabus可知，我們先乘地鐵，然后乘公共汽車，故選Do(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Itoldhimwhattheturretwasandwhatitwasbuiltfor"Itwasreallyanamazingachievement我告訴他炮塔是什么可知，此前Peter沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)所以好奇，于是作者給他解釋了用途，curious是好奇的意思，故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petersaidwithadmiration(欽佩)andtookseveralphotos.彼得欽佩地說(shuō)并拍了幾張照片可知，他們玩得很開(kāi)心，拍了幾張照片是對(duì)的，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesbutnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost(幾乎)noplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't,Evenif(即使)theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninthetest?A.縫隙B.表面C.夾層D.底部（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important（4）Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.thereisn'tenoughsunlightthereistoomuchwateritistoocrowdedthereithaslittlefoodforplants（5）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinabook.A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.Maths【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了植物生長(zhǎng)所需要的東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知植物生長(zhǎng)需要溫暖、水、有一個(gè)可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4個(gè)東西，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子中stones可知植物僅僅在石頭的縫隙中的土壤里生長(zhǎng)，故選A。（3）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow可知在干旱的步伐，植物很難生長(zhǎng)，故選B。（4）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在有沙子的沙灘里對(duì)于植物來(lái)說(shuō)幾乎沒(méi)有食物，所以許多都死了，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了植物生長(zhǎng)所需要的東西，與科學(xué)有關(guān)，所以可能在科學(xué)