一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題 含答案

般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題Yes,he___thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifItoHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI____never____tothatcitybefore.2.選擇填空1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.Iiton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade???havetriedB.made???havetriedC.hasmade???triedD.made???tried2“Hetodrawhorsesalready”.“Whenhe?”“Lastyear“A.learned???hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…h(huán)asD.haslearned…didTomupintothetree.Look,hehighupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got???wasD.climbed…isyouthetextyet?Yes,weittwohoursago.A.Did???copy…didB.Have???copied…h(huán)aveC.Have???copied…didD.Did???copy???had“Whysheangry?”“Becauseheatherjustnow.A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshoutedyouthefilmbefore?Whereyouit?A.Have???seen???did…seeB.Did???see…did???watchC.Have???seen???have???seenD.Did???see???have???seenYoumewaitingfortwohours.Iforyousincefive./6A.kept…waitedB.havekept???waitedC.kept???havewaitedD.havekept??havewaitedWhereJohn?Tothelibrary.Hethereforanhour.A.has…been???hasgoneB.has???gone???hasbeenC.did???go…wentD.did…be???wentthebabystill?No,itcrying.A.Has…cried???hasstoppedB.Is…crying???stoppedC.Did???cry?…stoppedD.Is…crying???hasstoppedItheway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…h(huán)avelivedB.knew??TiveC.know…h(huán)avelivedD.know??Tiveyouever?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have???beentoD.Have???beeninMybrothercollegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenatHetheArmybytheendof1989.Heinthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined???hasbeenBythetimeIbacktheyuptensatellites.A.came???havesentB.came???hadsentC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…h(huán)adtaken/6Weoutbythattimethatheaspyforalongtime.A.hadfound???hadbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found???hadbeenD.found…wasBeforethenewshim,hetoknowaboutit.A.reaches…h(huán)asgotB.reached…h(huán)adgotC.reached???gotD.hadreached???gotIhimasecondletterbeforeIfromhim.A.wrote???heardB.wrote???hadheardC.hadwritten???heardD.havewritten???hearPeoplethatthesoldiersfighting.A.say…h(huán)adstoppedB.said…h(huán)asstoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…h(huán)adstoppedWeinagoodharvestbecauseweenoughrain.A.didn'tget…h(huán)adhadB.got…h(huán)adhadC.hadgot…h(huán)adhadD.got…h(huán)adn'thadTheyforfivehourswhentheyinNewYork.A.flew???arrivedB.hadflown???hadarrivedC.flew???hadarrivedD.hadflown???arrivedShethatitfortwodaysbythatday.A.says…h(huán)asrainedB.says…h(huán)adrainedC.said…h(huán)adrainedD.said…rainedJohntheresincetheyearbefore,sohethem./6A.hadworked???knewB.hadworked???hadknownC.worked…knewD.worked???hadknownHeangrybecauseheforalongtime.A.hadgot???hadwaitedB.got???waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…h(huán)adwaited-Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.-Whenyouit？-Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；seeD.did；seen26.MrBlackinsincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive27.WetreeslastSunday.Sofarweover3，000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；plantedD.haveplanted；haveplanted練習(xí)答案：A.1)yet,yet2)already3)yetB.1)since2)since3)sinceC.1)havebeen2)hasgone,Has,been,hasbeen3)havebeen,havebeen2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示“動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”，但不同點(diǎn)在于：(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，即對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他學(xué)法語(yǔ)已經(jīng)三年了。HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)三年法語(yǔ)。Whohastakenmybag?Icouldn'tfindit.誰(shuí)拿走了我的包？我找不到了？Hecleanedthehouseyesterday.他昨天打掃過(guò)房間。/6Theroomisclean,forhehascleaneditalready房間很干凈，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)打掃過(guò)了。（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不可與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間副詞連用，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則可以。Hehasdonesomewashingyesterday.Hedidsomewashingyesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事實(shí)意為已經(jīng)早已Hehadbeenreleasedalreadysincethen.自那之后他就被釋放了。（肯定句）We'vealreadyhadtheexam.我們已考過(guò)試了。（肯定句）yet則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句，意為還、尚、迄今、到那時(shí)I.Haveyougotityet？（疑問(wèn)句）你xx了么？/你收到了么？2.1haven'thadmycarrepairedyetandIanxiouslyneedtorepairit.我還沒(méi)修車(chē)，我急需修好它。（否定句）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但它們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)不同：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某xx,即現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。例如：Ihaveseenthefilm.66/6我看過(guò)這部電影。（現(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內(nèi)容）Isawthefilmthreedaysago.xx先生昨天買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦。（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是xx先生買(mǎi)新電腦的時(shí)間是昨天）2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副詞以及“for+xx”，“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間/從句”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則常與“xx+ago”，justnow,/r