一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法和專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

精選精選一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，will用于第二、三人稱(chēng)。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱(chēng)一般也用will，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形）常與tomorrow,next…,in（the）future，soon,infivedays，intwoweeks等連用。如:Ishallnotcomeifitrainstomorrow.如明天下雨我就不來(lái)。MyfatherwillleaveforChinanextweek.我的爸爸下星期要到中國(guó)去?！癐'll,You'll,He'll,She'll,It'll,We'll,They'll…”是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。二．一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型1?肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Theworkerswillbuildanewschoolherenextyear工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午他們將要去購(gòu)物。Weshallhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.今晚我們將美餐一頓。Weshallbetherebeforedark.我們天黑前會(huì)到達(dá)那里。否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Shewon'tcomebackthisweek.這一周她不回來(lái)了。Iwillnotgoshoppingonehourlater.一小時(shí)之后我不會(huì)去購(gòu)物。Hewon'tplayfootballwithyoubeforehefinisheshiswork.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3?疑問(wèn)句：shall/will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Willyoubebackintenminutes?十分鐘后你會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)好嗎？Shallwegetsomethinghottodrink?我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+shall/will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Wherewillyougonextweek?下星期你去哪?WhatsallIdo?我怎么辦呢？Howmanybookswilltheyget?他們將有多少本書(shū)？三.will,begoingto…，beto…，beaboutto…的區(qū)別begoingto+不定式，表示將來(lái)。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。begoingto和will相比，begoingto通常表示主觀,wil1通常表示客觀。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你要做什么？Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看這些黑云，將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。It'sgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了?！癰eto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。WearetohaveameetingnextSaturday.下個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會(huì)。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?我們繼續(xù)干嗎？ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.總統(tǒng)下周來(lái)訪(fǎng)中國(guó)?！癰eaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Don'tgoout.We'reabouttohaveameeting.別出去了,我們很快就開(kāi)會(huì)了。Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來(lái)了。HeisabouttoleaveforShenyang.他將要離開(kāi)去沈陽(yáng)。Weareabouttoleave.我們馬上就走。Thefilmisabouttobegin.電影馬上就要開(kāi)始了。四．注意事項(xiàng)beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Let's…的附加疑問(wèn)通常使用“…,shallwe?”。Let'shavearest,shallwe?問(wèn)句是“Shall…？”，答句就用“shall~”；問(wèn)句用“Will…？”，答句就用“will~”。要前后保持一致。Shallyougotoschoolnextweek?Yes,Ishall.We'llhaveanexam.Willyouhaveanexamtomorrow?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.一般將來(lái)時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()11.()12.()13.()14.()15.()16.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobeCharlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'tworkHeverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbeThereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe-youfreetomorrow?一No.Ifreethedaya仕ertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbeMothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.giveShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?.(不，不要。)A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.Whereisthemorningpaper?Iifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willgetaconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeD.ThereareC.TherecanbeD.ThereareIftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveC.hadHeherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogivingHetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wroteHeinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingbackIfittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfineC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine一WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,(不去)?A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthen___park.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey__avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrainat11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarrivingboatinginthe二、動(dòng)詞填空。1.I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI2.—Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?—I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.leave).—Whatyou（do）afteryou（leave）here?—I（return）homeand（get）ajob.I（be）tired.I（go）tobedearlytonight.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother（give）herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It（snow）soon.—you（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I（visit）myteacher.—I（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?—Thankyou.Iamafraidthere（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.Mike（believe,not）thisuntilhe（see）itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam（win）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.（tonight）Hewenttherebyplane.（somedaynextyear）Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）Shedidn'tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.C2.一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.C2.D3.D4.D9.B10.B11.D12.C17.B18.A19.D20.B25.A26.A27.A28.D參考答案：二、動(dòng)詞填空。5.D6.B7.C/r/