考研考博-英語-寧波財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寧波財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Singerandentertainer,（）forhisbeautifulandexpressivevoice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wasFrankSinatrafamous

B.famouswasFrankSinatra

C.FrankSinatrawasfamous

D.wasfamousFrankSinatra

【答案】C

【解析】考查同位語。句意：法蘭克辛納屈，一個(gè)歌手及演員，他因美妙且富有表現(xiàn)力的聲音而聞名。在句子中singerandentertainer是對(duì)FrankSinatra的同位語解釋。根據(jù)短語結(jié)構(gòu)befamousfor表示“因……而聞名”可知，本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

2.單選題

Whatisherprognosis?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.solution

B.symptom

C.problem

D.expectation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。prognosis意為“(對(duì)病情的)預(yù)斷，預(yù)測(cè)，展望”；solution意為“解決”；symptom意為“癥狀”；problem意為“問題”；expectation意為“預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期望”。

句意：她的預(yù)測(cè)是什么？

3.單選題

Whatthingsinlifeareyoumostdesirous（

）attaining?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of

【答案】D

【解析】desirousof為固定搭配，意為“想要...渴望...”。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.backs

B.necks

C.toes

D.heels

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.backs（人體或動(dòng)物的）背部，背B.necks頸，脖子

C.toes腳趾D.heels足跟，腳后跟

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“小偷逃跑了，當(dāng)?shù)鼐靇_____”可知，警察對(duì)小偷是緊跟不舍，根據(jù)close可以推知空格處表示“緊跟”的意思，而onone’sheels也是常用搭配，表示“緊跟”，所以該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、B項(xiàng)不符合句意；

C選項(xiàng)“toes”構(gòu)成固定搭配onone’stoes“警覺的；作好行動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備的”不符合句子邏輯關(guān)系，排除。

【句意】小偷逃跑了，當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀o追不舍。

5.單選題

Ifyougototheparkearlyinthemorning,you’ll____findMr.SmithdoingTaijiquan(traditionalChineseshadowboxing)there.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.invariably

B.invalidly

C.innovatively

D.instantaneously

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.invariably始終如一地；一貫地B.invalidly無價(jià)值地；無用地

C.innovatively獨(dú)創(chuàng)性地D.instantaneously瞬間地；稍縱即逝地

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：如果你一大早去公園，你會(huì)……發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生在那里打太極拳。根據(jù)邏輯，應(yīng)該是會(huì)總是看到他在公園打太極拳。因此選A選項(xiàng)invariably“始終如一地；一貫地”。invariably相當(dāng)于always，可引申為“總是”的意思。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】如果你一大早去公園，你總會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生在那里打太極拳。

6.單選題

It’sageneralpracticeforsmallfactoriesto___moreworkersduringtimesofprosperity,andlayoffsomewhenrecessionhits.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeon

D.takeup

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)takein“吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓……進(jìn)入；改短”；B選項(xiàng)takeover“接管；接收”；C選項(xiàng)takeon“承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；具有；流行；接納；雇用；穿上”；D選項(xiàng)takeup“拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）”。句意：對(duì)于小工廠來說，在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮時(shí)期___更多的工人，在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)裁掉一些工人是普遍做法。根據(jù)和后文layoff“解雇；休息；停止工作”對(duì)比可知本句表達(dá)“在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮時(shí)期雇傭更多的工人”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.翻譯題

1.Peoplemistakenlyassumethatafallingpennywillacceleratefortheentiretyofitsfall,achievingbreakneckspeedsbythetimeitreachestheground.ThiswouldindeedhappenifalltheairwereremovedandthepennywastossedofftheEmpireStateBuildingintoavacuum——butasthingsare,collisionswithairmoleculesslowfallingpenniesdown.Airresistanceopposesthepenny'sdownwardmotion,counteractingtheforceofgravity.Thefasterthepennyfalls,thegreatertheairresistance,andsoatacertainmaximumvelocity,thedragforcebecomesequalandoppositetothedownwardgravitationalforce.Withthetwoforcesbalanced,thepennynolongeraccelerates.Insteaditfallsataconstantspeed,calledtheterminalvelocity,allthewaytotheground.

2.Overeatingcanalsobetriggeredbyouremotions.Somepeopleturntofoodoralcoholinstressfulsituations,suchasafterafamilyargumentoraparticularlydifficultdayatwork.Othervulnerabletimesmaybewhenyou'refeelingtired,boredorsad.Identifyingtriggersandcuesthatcauseyoutoovereatcanhelpyoutochangeyourbehaviorinthesesituationsandavoidunwantedcalories.Writedownthetimeswhenyouremotionsleadtoeating.Thiswillhelpyoutoidentifysituationswhenyou'reparticularlyvulnerabletoexcesssnacking.Askyourselfifyoumusthavethefood——thinkingaboutwhatyou'redoingcanhelpyouavoidextrasnacks.Replaceimagesoffoodwithotherpositivethoughts.Distractyourselffromeatingbydoingsomethingelseyouenjoy.

3.Issuesmanagementhastwomajorcomponentsforamanager.Thefirstishavingaprocesstouncoverissues,determinetheirimpactontheproject,examinealternatives,andbringinpeopletomakethebestdecisionunderthecircumstances.Theseproceduresensurethatissuesarerecognizedandresolvedasquicklyaspossible.Thesecondcomponentofissuesmanagementisapplyingspecificproblem—solvingtechniques.ThisincludessomeunderstandingoftechniquessuchasFishbonediagrams,Paretocharts,androotcauseanalysis.Havinganunderstandingofoneormoreofthesetechniquesallowsyouandyourteamtounderstandthenatureandcauseoftheproblem,whatoptionsareavailable,andwhatalternativewouldbethebestcourseofaction.

ChooseONLYONEtextfromthefollowingpassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetprovided.IfmorethanONEtranslationappearsontheAnswerSheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored

【答案】1.人們錯(cuò)誤的以為下落的硬幣因?yàn)橹亓Φ脑?會(huì)在下落的過程中一直加速,到達(dá)地面時(shí)會(huì)達(dá)到非常危險(xiǎn)的速度。這確實(shí)可能發(fā)生一一如果空氣真被抽空了,硬幣就是從帝國(guó)大廈拋向了真空——而事實(shí)上,與空氣分子的碰撞減緩了硬幣的下落?？諝庾柚沽擞矌诺南蛳逻\(yùn)動(dòng),抵消了重力作用。硬幣下落的越快,受到的阻力也會(huì)越大,因此當(dāng)硬幣達(dá)到那個(gè)確定的最大速度,阻力會(huì)和向下的重力作用相等。兩個(gè)力相互平衡,硬幣就不會(huì)再加速。相反它會(huì)以一個(gè)固定速度,也叫極限速度,一直落到地面。

2.暴食暴飲也常常由我們的情緒所引發(fā)。有些人會(huì)在受到強(qiáng)大壓力下（如在一場(chǎng)家庭爭(zhēng)執(zhí)或工作上出現(xiàn)難關(guān)時(shí)）攝入大量的食物或酒。其他脆弱的時(shí)刻或在我們感到累,無聊或傷心時(shí)。弄明白引發(fā)過度進(jìn)食的觸發(fā)事件和原因有助于幫助你改善在同等情況下的不良行為,并避免攝入不需要的卡路里。寫下那些令你想進(jìn)食的情緒的次數(shù),這將有助于你鑒別哪些情況會(huì)使你特別想攝入大量的零食。試試以下的技巧吧！吃東西之前要想想這些食物真的是我一定要吃的嗎？一一思考做什么事情可以幫助你避免攝入那些額外的零食。用其它有益的想法來替代對(duì)事物的想象。通過做一些自己喜歡的事情轉(zhuǎn)移你對(duì)食物的注意力。

3.問題管理對(duì)于管理者來說有兩個(gè)主要組成部分。首先得有一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的過程,確定他們對(duì)項(xiàng)目的影響,檢查替代品,并使人在這種情況下做出最好的決定。這些程序確保認(rèn)識(shí)問題,并盡快解決。問題管理的第二個(gè)組成部分是應(yīng)用特定的解決問題的技巧。這包括一些技術(shù)理解,如魚骨圖,帕累托圖,和根本原因分析法。了解這些技術(shù)中的一個(gè)或多個(gè),可以讓你和你的團(tuán)隊(duì)理解問題的本質(zhì)和原因,理解什么樣的選擇可用,什么樣的替代品將是最好的行動(dòng)方案。

8.單選題

Theirfindingsareconsistentwithsomeoftheestablishedtheoriesonlongevity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compatible

B.coherent

C.compact

D.competent

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。consistent表示“一致的”。A項(xiàng)compatible“兼容的，能共處的”，B項(xiàng)coherent“連貫的，一致的”，C項(xiàng)compact“緊湊的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的”，D項(xiàng)competent“勝任的，有能力的”；句意：他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)與一些關(guān)于長(zhǎng)壽的既定理論相一致。根據(jù)句意該題選B。

9.翻譯題

Apopularwayofmusteringinnovativeandfreshideasistoholdabrainstormingsession

—butaccordingtoapaperpublishedrecentlyinAppliedCognitivePsychology,thismaynotbethebestapproach.Thestudy,whichwascarriedoutbyNicholasKohnoftheUniversityofTexasatArlingtonandStevenSmithofTexasA&MUniversity,suggeststhatinsteadofenhancingcreativity.brainstoiTnin.usessionsmaygiverisetoa“collaborativefixation”oncertainideas.(1)

Inkeepingwithpreviousstudies,theauthorsfirstfoundthatparticipantsproducedfewerideasintotalwhentakingpartinabrainstormingsessionthaniftheyhadbeenworkingseparately.Thedifferencewasashighas44%inthefirst5minutesofabrainstormingsession.Theauthorsalsofoundthatwhenworkingseparatelyparticii)antsexploredagreatervarietyofideas,upto55%moreideacategoriesthandm.ingbrainstomiingsessions.(2)

Inasecondexperiment,theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinabrainstormingsessiontendedtoconformtoideastowhichtheywereexposed,andtherateofconformityincreasedasthenumberofideasexposedincreased.(3)Theauthorswroteintheirpaper“Fixationtootherpeople’sideascanoccurunconsciouslyandleadtoyousuggestingideasthatmimicyourbrainstoniiin?partners.’’(4)Thus,youpotentiallybecomelesscreative,”Kohnexplainsinanaccompanyingpressrelease.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyoushouldbanbrainstormingsessionsfromyourlabmeetings.Youmightjustneedtoadjusttheformat.Itseemsodd,but,dependingonwhatyouwanttoachieve,thebestapproachmightbetoputeveryoneinaseparateroom.“Assumingitisdesirabletohaveawidevarietyofideasorsolutionstoaproblem...thenoneshouldsplitthebrainstorminggroupintonon-interactingindividuals,avoidingagroupsession,”theauthorswriteintheirresearchpaper.“Ontheotherhand,ifthegoalistoexploreafewcategoriesindepth,theninteractingamongthemembersshouldbeencouraged.Also,takingabreakmighthelpalleviatefixation,leadingtoanimprovementinideation,especiallyintemisofthequantityandvarietyofideas.(5)’’

【答案】1.集體研討會(huì)議不但沒有提高創(chuàng)造性，反而可能在某些想法上會(huì)引起“合作的固定”。

2.作者們也發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與者獨(dú)自工作吋會(huì)探討出更多種類的想法，其數(shù)量比集體研討會(huì)議上高出多達(dá)55%。

3.集體研討會(huì)議的參與者傾向于順應(yīng)自己所接觸到的想法，而這種順應(yīng)的比率隨著所接觸的想法數(shù)量的增加而增加。

4.“對(duì)其他人的想法的固執(zhí)己見能不知不覺地發(fā)生，并且會(huì)導(dǎo)致你提出模仿你集體研討會(huì)議伙伴的想法?！?/p>

5.另外，休息一下可能幫助緩和固執(zhí)己見，從而導(dǎo)致尤其是在想法數(shù)量和種類方面的思維能力的提高。

10.單選題

Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseintheeleventhcenturyB.C.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffices.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersoninEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainstrainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlateroninEngland.

Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemadeinawholevarietyofcolors.

1.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas（）.

2.（）werethepeoplewhofirstusedumbrella.

3.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffices（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Chinese

B.Romans

C.Greeks

D.Egyptians

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.inEuropeinthe18thcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariedkindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.WhenWastheUmbrellaInvented?

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.”可知選項(xiàng)B與原文描述一致。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，最早使用傘的是中國(guó)人，選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffices.”可知選項(xiàng)C與原文一致。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段可知，在古代遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)只有皇族或高官才能使用傘，由此可以推斷傘并不便宜，所以選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。

5.主旨題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講述傘的歷史。選項(xiàng)B正確。

11.單選題

Amarketiscommonlythoughtofasaplacewherecommoditiesareboughtandsold.ThusfruitandvegetablesaresoldwholesaleatCoventGardenMarketandmeatissoldwholesaleatSmithfieldMarket.Buttherearemarketsforthingsotherthancommodities,intheusualsense.Thereare（1）estatemarkets,foreignexchangemarkets,andsoon;theremaybeamarketforanythingwhichhasaprice.Andtheremaybenoparticularplacetowhichdealingsareconfined.Buyersandsellersmaybe（2）overthewholeworldandinsteadofactuallymeetingtogetherinamarket-placeandtheymaydealwithoneanotherbytelephone,telegram,cableorletter.（3）dealingsarerestrictedtoaparticularplace,thedealersmayconsistwhollyorinpartofagents（4）instructionsfromclientsfaraway.ThusagentsbuymeatatSmithfieldonbehalfofretailbutchersalloverEngland;and（5）ontheLondonStockExchangebuyandsellsafetiesoninstructionsfromclientsallovertheworld.Wemusttherefore（6）amarketasanyareaoverwhichbuyersandsellersareinsuchclosetouchwithoneanother,eitherdirectlyorthrough（7）,thatthepricesobtainableinonepartofthemarketaffectthepricespaidinotherparts.

Modern（8）ofcommunicationaresorapidthatabuyercandiscoverwhatpriceasellerisasking,andcanacceptitifhewishes,althoughhemaybethousandsofmilesaway.Thusthemarketforanythingis,（9）,thewholeworld.Butinfactthingshave,normally,onlyalocalornationalmarket.

Thismaybebecausenearlythewholedemandisconcentratedinonelocality.Thesespeciallocaldemands,（10）,areofquiteminorimportance.Themainreasonwhymanythingshavenotaworldmarketisthattheyarecostlyordifficulttotransport.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.true

B.genuine

C.real

D.actual

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.scattered

B.separated

C.spread

D.dispelled

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Though

B.Unless

C.When

D.Evenif

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.actingfor

B.actingout

C.actingon

D.actingup

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.brokers

B.breakers

C.bribers

D.braziers

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.deduce

B.define

C.determine

D.decide

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.producers

B.managers

C.dealers

D.customers

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.means

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.definitely

B.potentially

C.incidentally

D.readily

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.furthermore

B.however

C.therefore

D.then

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:B

【解析】1.考查詞組搭配。realestate是房地產(chǎn)的意思，true，genuine，actual均不能和estate連用。句意：有房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)、外匯市場(chǎng)等等。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.考查近義詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“分開、分散”的意思，A選項(xiàng)scattered指散布在各處，和over連用；B選項(xiàng)separated指把兩個(gè)人或物分開，著重從原屬一個(gè)整體中移出一部分或把兩者隔開；C選項(xiàng)spread指一直延伸、蔓延，側(cè)重遍及；D選項(xiàng)dispelled指驅(qū)散，驅(qū)逐。句意：買方和賣方可能分散在世界各地。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)Though“盡管”；B選項(xiàng)Unless“除非”；C選項(xiàng)When“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；D選項(xiàng)Evenif“即使”。句意：即使交易被限制在一個(gè)特定的地方。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.考查動(dòng)詞搭配辨析。A選項(xiàng)actingfor“代理”；B選項(xiàng)actingout“付諸行動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)actingon“按照……行事”；D選項(xiàng)actingup“出毛病”。句意：按照指示行事。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)brokers“經(jīng)紀(jì)人，中間人”；B選項(xiàng)breakers“打破者”；C選項(xiàng)bribers“行賄者”；D選項(xiàng)braziers“銅匠”。句意：倫敦證券交易所的經(jīng)紀(jì)人。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)deduce“推斷”；B選項(xiàng)define“定義”；C選項(xiàng)determine“下決心”；D選項(xiàng)decide“決定”。句意：定義市場(chǎng)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)producers“生產(chǎn)者”；B選項(xiàng)managers“經(jīng)理”；C選項(xiàng)dealers“經(jīng)銷商”；D選項(xiàng)customers“顧客”。句意：通過經(jīng)銷商相互密切接觸。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.考查近義詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“方法”的意思，A選項(xiàng)way可指一般的方法，有時(shí)也指?jìng)€(gè)人的方法或方式；B選項(xiàng)method指有系統(tǒng)、有條理地辦事或解決問題的方法；C選項(xiàng)approach指從事某事的特別方法、途徑；D選項(xiàng)means指為達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而采用的方法、手段或途徑。句意：現(xiàn)代通訊手段。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)definitely“肯定地”；B選項(xiàng)potentially“可能地”；C選項(xiàng)incidentally“偶然地”；D選項(xiàng)readily“容易地”。句意：是任何東西的市場(chǎng)都有可能是整個(gè)世界。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)furthermore“此外”；B選項(xiàng)however“然而”；C選項(xiàng)therefore“因此”；D選項(xiàng)then“那么”。句意：然而這些特殊的局部需求并不重要。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Somepeopleviewlifeasa(n)（

）conflictbetweentheframesofgoodandevil.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.external

B.eternal

C.central

D.internal

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“外部的；表面上的；（藥物）外用的”；B選項(xiàng)“不朽的，永恒的，無休止的”；C選項(xiàng)“中心的；主要的；中樞的”；D選項(xiàng)“內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)在的”；根據(jù)句意‘一些人將生活看作善惡勢(shì)力之間永恒的沖突’確定B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Physicallywefeelcomfortable.But（

）,wesufferalot.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.psychologically

B.moderately

C.naturally

D.precisely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。psychologically“心理上地”；moderately“適度地”；naturally“自然地”；precisely“精準(zhǔn)地”。句意：我們身體上很舒服，但是精神上備受折磨。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.單選題

InvestorsarebeingencouragedtocontinueploughingtheirsavingsintothestockmarketaftersharesinLondonrecoveredallthelossesincurredsinceSeptember11.TheadvicecomesdespiteAmerica’sDowJonesindustrialaveragetumblingonFridayafteracaseofanthraxwasdiagnosedinNewYork.ConsumerspendinginAmericaalsoslumpedbymorethanthreetimeseconomists’predictionsinSeptember,pushingsharepricesbackbelowpre-attacklevels.

TheFTSE100indexofBritain’slargestcompaniesclosedonFridayat5,145—up112pointsonitsSeptember10close.TheDowinNewYorkralliedlateontocloseat9,344,down66points.Althoughmostexpertsarepredictingfurthervolatilityinthecomingmonths,theyremaincautiouslyoptimisticthattheFTSE100willbeginasustained,ifrocky,rallytowards5,500bytheendoftheyear.Theimmediateeconomicoutlookisstillbleak.SomecommentatorspredictthatAmericawillendurearecessionlastingsixmonths.TheyalsoexpectBritaintosufferasharpslowdown.Butanalystssaythemarketiswellplacedtoabsorbanyfurtherbadnews.

Sharpeconomicdownturnscan,perversely,begoodforthemarketbecausetheyforcefirmstobemorecost-efficient.Therefore,anyannouncementsaboutrisingunemploymentorcorporatestreamliningcouldhaveapositiveeffectonshares.Ofmoreconcerntoprivateinvestorsistheimpactthatanotherterroristattackwouldhaveonshares.Ifthisweretohappen,themarketwouldalmostcertainlyslumpagain.Buthistorysuggeststhatitwould,onceagain,makeupanylostgroundwithinweeks.

Expertsarethereforeurgingprivateinvestorsnottorepeattheirpastmistakes,whentheywaitedforasustainedrallybeforefeelingconfidentenoughtoinvest.Crosssaid,“It’speculiarthatinvestorsfeelit’ssafertoinvestafterthemarkethasrisenby25%thanwhenithasfallenby25%.Commonsensesuggeststhattheoppositewouldbemoreappropriate.”MikeLenhoffofGerrard,thestockbroker,saidthatifthemarkethit5500andremainedaroundthatlevelforsomeweeks,itwouldbeasignthatfurther,sustainedgainswereimminent.Hesaid,“Gettingbackto5500wouldbeimportant,becauseiftheindexstayedatthatlevel,thepsychologyofthemarketwouldchangesubstantially.Defensiveshareswouldbecometooexpensiveandbiginvestorswouldstartmovingintovaluestocks,whicharethetypeoffirmsthatdowellinaneconomicrecovery.”

Butprivateinvestorscouldbeforgivenfortheirpessimisticmood,asnearlyallIsabuyershavesufferedbiglosses.Butinvestorscantakesomecomfortfromthefactthatthenextthreemonthsaretraditionallythebest-performingperiodoftheyearforthestockmarket.DavidSchwartz,thestock-markethistorian,saidtheindexalmostalwaysroseintheperiodbetweenNovemberandApril.Since1974,themarketwentupon24occasionsbetweenNovemberandApril,byanaverageof15%,anddroppedonlythreetimes.Schwartzsaid,“It’snoguaranteeforthisyear,buthistoryisonourside.”

1.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.ThereasonwhysomeexpertsremaincautiouslyoptimisticabouttheFTSEisthattheybelievethat（）.

3.Inthepresentsituation,corporatedownsizingmay（）.

4.Expertsadviseprivateinvestorstoavoidtheirpastmistakesby（）.

5.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,wemayinferthatSchwartzbelievesthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.FTSE100indexfellimmediatelyafterSeptember11

B.DowJonesindustrialindexisnowbeginningtopickup

C.Consumerspendingishavingapositiveeffectonthestockmarket

D.SharepricesinAmericahaverisencontrarytomostpredictions

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theAmericaneconomywillbeabletoresistfurtherdownturn

B.theDowJonesindexinNewYorkwillstoptumblingsoon

C.themarketwillabsorbanyfurthershockfrombadnews

D.theeconomicsituationinBritainandAmericawilltakeanupturnin6months

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sharpeconomicdownturn

B.produceapositiveeffectonshares

C.causethemarkettoslumpagain

D.enablethemarkettoregainanylostground

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.withholdinganyinvestmentuntilthemarkethasrisenby25%

B.investingwhentheFTSEralliesbackto5500

C.investingonlyinthosefirmswhichshowsignsofrecovery

D.investingwhenthestockmarketshowssignsofupturn

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.themarketwillbemostlikelytogoupbetweenNovemberandApril

B.themarketwilldropbyanaverageof15%betweenNovemberandApril

C.themarketwillnotlikelygoupinthenextthreemonths

D.itisquiterationaltotakeapessimisticaltitudetowardsthestockmarket

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，在倫敦股市收復(fù)了9.11以來的全部損失后，投資者被鼓勵(lì)繼續(xù)將他們的儲(chǔ)蓄投入股市。盡管美國(guó)道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)在紐約被診斷出炭疽病例后在周五暴跌，該建議還是出現(xiàn)了。九月份，美國(guó)的消費(fèi)支出也下跌了超過經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)的三倍，將股價(jià)推回到襲擊前的水平之下。由此可知，“9?11”事件后，英國(guó)富時(shí)100指數(shù)立即下跌，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“SomecommentatorspredictthatAmericawillendurearecessionlastingsixmonths.TheyalsoexpectBritaintosufferasharpslowdown.Butanalystssaythemarketiswellplacedtoabsorbanyfurtherbadnews.一些評(píng)論家預(yù)測(cè)，美國(guó)將經(jīng)歷長(zhǎng)達(dá)6個(gè)月的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。他們還預(yù)計(jì)英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將急劇放緩。但分析師表示，市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備，可以消化任何進(jìn)一步的壞消息?！盇選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將能夠抵御進(jìn)一步的衰退”和B選項(xiàng)“紐約的道瓊斯指數(shù)將很快停止下跌”在文中沒有提及，選項(xiàng)D“英國(guó)和美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)將在6個(gè)月內(nèi)好轉(zhuǎn)”不符合原文。選項(xiàng)C“市場(chǎng)將消化任何進(jìn)一步的壞消息”符合原文

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“…anyannouncementsaboutrisingunemploymentorcorporatestreamliningcouldhaveapositiveeffectonshares.任何有關(guān)失業(yè)率上升或公司裁員的消息，都可能對(duì)股價(jià)產(chǎn)生積極影響?！彼赃x項(xiàng)B正確。

4.判斷推理題。題干意思是“專家建議私人投資者避免過去的錯(cuò)誤，在……”。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Expertsarethereforeurgingprivateinvertorsnottorepeattheirpastmistakes,whentheywaitedforasustainedrallybeforefeelingconfidentenoughtoinvest.（因此，專家們敦促私人投資者不要重蹈覆轍，不要等到股市持續(xù)上漲時(shí)才有足夠的信心進(jìn)行投資）和第四段ifthemarkethit5500andremainedaroundthatlevelforsomeweeks,itwouldbeasignthatfurther,sustainedgainswereimminent.（如果股市達(dá)到5500點(diǎn)，并在這一水平附近保持?jǐn)?shù)周，這將表明，進(jìn)一步持續(xù)的上漲即將到來）可推斷，私人投資者可以在股市好轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候進(jìn)行投資，故D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)股票市場(chǎng)顯示好轉(zhuǎn)跡象時(shí)進(jìn)行投資”正確；B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)富時(shí)指數(shù)回升至5500點(diǎn)時(shí)投資”與原文不符；由It’speculiarthatinvestorsfeelit’ssafertoinvestafterthemarkethasrisenby25%thanwhenithasfallenby25%.Commonsensesuggeststhattheoppositewouldbemoreappropriate.（奇怪的是，投資者覺得在股市上漲25%后投資比下跌25%時(shí)更安全；常識(shí)告訴我們，相反的措辭會(huì)更合適）可知，市場(chǎng)下跌25%比股市上漲25%后投資更安全，A項(xiàng)“在市場(chǎng)上漲25%之前不做任何投資”錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)“只投資那些有復(fù)蘇跡象的公司”原文沒有提到。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Schwartzsaid,‘It’snoguaranteeforthisyear,buthistoryisonourside.’Schwartz說，今年不敢保證，但歷史總是站在我們這一邊?！鄙衔奶岬?，股票市場(chǎng)歷史學(xué)家Schwartz表示，股票指數(shù)在11月~4月期間幾乎總是上漲的。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

15.單選題

Theascenttothemountainis（）butanyonewhomakesittothetopisrewardedbyaspectacularview.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.helpful

B.assiduous

C.arduous

D.unique

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。helpful“有幫助的”；assiduous“刻苦的，勤勉的”；arduous“努力的，費(fèi)力的”；unique“特別的”。句意：登到山頂是艱苦的，但任何成功登頂?shù)娜硕紩?huì)欣賞到壯觀的景色。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

16.單選題

Idaresayheisnotyourtruefriend,becauseatruefriend______differentlywhenyouwereintrouble.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acted

B.hadacted

C.wouldact

D.wouldhaveacted

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。句子中when引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞were可判斷這是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，那么空格處應(yīng)該用過去將來完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)符合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我敢說他不是你真正的朋友，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)在你遇到困難時(shí)采取不同的行動(dòng)。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Perhapsyoudidn’tquiteunderstandthemovieandthenleftbeforefinishingit.（）thecase,Ithinkthislittlepamphletmaybeofsomehelp.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ifthisbe

B.Thisshouldbe

C.Shouldthisbe

D.Isthis

【答案】A

【解析】考查條件狀語從句。由Ithinkthislittlepamphletmaybeofsomehelp.句意：我想這個(gè)宣傳冊(cè)可能有所幫助。由關(guān)鍵詞may可知空格后的thecase這種情況并不是虛擬的，而是一個(gè)真實(shí)條件句，故不用倒裝，而條件句一般是用if引導(dǎo)。因此答案選A，相當(dāng)于省略了should，即Ifthis(should)be。整個(gè)句意為：也許你并不十分理解這部電影，沒結(jié)束就提前離開了。如果真的如此，我想這個(gè)宣傳冊(cè)可能有所幫助。

18.單選題

Artificialintelligencedealspartlywiththe（）betweenthecomputerandthehumanbrain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.profile

B.mighty

C.analogy

D.leakage

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析。此處指的是電腦和人腦的相似之處。C項(xiàng)analogy（類似，相似）符合句意。

19.單選題

Anenergytaxwouldcurbordinaryairpollution,limitoilimportsandcutthebudget（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disposition

B.defect

C.discrepancy

D.deficit

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)disposition“處置，性情”；B選項(xiàng)defect“缺點(diǎn)，劣勢(shì)”；C選項(xiàng)discrepancy“不符，矛盾”；D選項(xiàng)deficit“赤字”。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“cut削減，砍掉”和“budget預(yù)算”，可知空格部分單詞意思為“赤字，不足額”，句意為：