考研考博-英語(yǔ)-義烏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-義烏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Maryfinallydecided（）allthejunkshehadkeptinthegarage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.getrid

B.gottenridof

C.gettingridof

D.togetridof

【答案】D

【解析】固定介詞搭配。decidetodosth.決定做某事。所以，選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.單選題

Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’sresourceshasbroughtthewholeworldtothebrinkofdisaster.Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withits（1）ofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,has（2）tothenear-destructionofourcities,andthepollutionnotonlyof（3）air,butalsooftheearths’atmosphere.Thedisasterhasarrivedinthe（4）oftheenergycrisis.

Ourpresent（5）isunlikewar,revolutionordepression.Itisalsounlikethegreatnaturaldisastersofthepast.Worldwideresources（6）andenergyusehavebroughtustoastate（7）long-rangeplanningisessential.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,which（8）thefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,（9）amovementforwardtoanewnorminordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.

Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossof（10）.Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivaland（11）somedevotionthatisvastenoughandyet（12）enoughtoenlistthedevolutionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawarin（13）oftheirowncountry（14）anypeoplehavebeenableto（15）themselveswholeheartedly.

Thisisthefirsttimewehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearin（16）withalltheotherinhabitantsofthisplanet,who（17）withusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisa（18）needtoreassessourpresentcourse,andto（19）newmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisispriceless（20）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.manufacture

B.increase

C.presence

D.expansion

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.attributed

B.contributed

C.amounted

D.brought

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.urban

B.rural

C.local

D.downtown

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.form

B.case

C.event

D.course

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.surrounding

B.environment

C.circumstance

D.situation

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.exploitation

B.exploration

C.explosion

D.exposition

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.influences

B.endangers

C.restrains

D.transforms

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.but

B.yet

C.or

D.and

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.responsibility

B.conscience

C.morality

D.dedication

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.by

C.with

D.for

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.personal

B.collective

C.compulsory

D.unanimous

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.protection

B.defense

C.rescue

D.maintenance

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.why

C.that

D.what

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.engage

B.donate

C.sacrifice

D.devote

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.comparison

B.accordance

C.cooperation

D.connection

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.regulate

B.exhaust

C.dominate

D.share

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.mutual

B.common

C.universal

D.general

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.devise

B.alter

C.initiate

D.modify

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.challenge

B.opportunity

C.attempt

D.notion

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:D

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:B

第14題:C

第15題:D

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】（1）根據(jù)原文：汽車運(yùn)輸?shù)倪^(guò)度發(fā)展，伴隨著更多的汽車，更多的高速公路，更多的污染，更多的郊區(qū)，更多的通勤，已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了我們城市幾乎毀滅。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

（2）contributedto導(dǎo)致；attributedto歸因于；amounted總計(jì)。句意：所有的這些因素導(dǎo)致了城市的近乎毀滅。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

（3）根據(jù)原文：不僅污染了當(dāng)?shù)氐目諝?，而且污染了地球的大氣層。選項(xiàng)C包括了其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，所以更符合原文。

（4）intheformof以……的形式。這里指這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難以能源危機(jī)的形式出現(xiàn)。

（5）surrounding環(huán)境，周圍的食物；environment多指自然環(huán)境；circumstance境遇；situation情形，情況。句意：我們現(xiàn)在的情況不同于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、革命或蕭條。選項(xiàng)D更符合原文。

（6）exploitation開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)采；exploration探測(cè)；explosion爆炸，爆發(fā)；exposition展覽會(huì)。根據(jù)原文，這里應(yīng)該指對(duì)資源的開(kāi)采，選項(xiàng)A正確。

（7）先行詞是state，where在這里引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，修飾state。

（8）influences影響；endangers危及；restrains限制；transforms變換，變形。根據(jù)原文，這里指由于資源和能源的過(guò)度使用，這種狀態(tài)已經(jīng)危及到了國(guó)家、兒童以及地球的未來(lái)，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

（9）根據(jù)原文：我們需要的不是繼續(xù)我們目前嚴(yán)重的狀態(tài)，而是朝著一種新的規(guī)范前進(jìn)，以便迅速和有效地解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

（10）responsibility責(zé)任，義務(wù)；conscience良心，道德心；morality道德，美德；dedication奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)原文，這個(gè)國(guó)家在道德喪失的持續(xù)暴露下一直在倒退。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

（11）根據(jù)句意可知，and連接并列句，前面是demandfor，后面也應(yīng)該填介詞for。

（12）personal個(gè)人的，親自的；collective集體的，共同的；compulsory必修的，強(qiáng)制的；unanimous全體一致的。

（13）indefenseofcountry保衛(wèi)國(guó)家，為固定搭配。

（14）這里為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，所以用that引導(dǎo)，不充當(dāng)任何成分。

（15）根據(jù)原文：在過(guò)去，只有在保衛(wèi)自己的國(guó)家的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，任何人都能全心全意地獻(xiàn)身于自己的國(guó)家。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

（16）comparison比較；accordance一致，和諧；connection連接，關(guān)系；incooperationwith與……合作。句意：這是我們第一次被要求與地球上所有其他居民合作，保衛(wèi)我們自己和我們珍視的東西。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

（17）sharewithsb.與……共享，共同擁有。句意：這些居民與我們共享著同樣瀕危的空氣和同樣瀕危的海洋。只有選項(xiàng)D能與介詞with搭配。

（18）mutual彼此的，相互的；universal普遍的；general一般的。這里指共同的需要。

（19）devise設(shè)計(jì)，想出；alter改變；initiate發(fā)起，創(chuàng)始；modify修改。想出新的方法。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

（20）challenge挑戰(zhàn)；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)；attempt企圖，嘗試；notion概念。這是一個(gè)無(wú)價(jià)的機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.單選題

Fromitsbirthin1981withjusttwoemployees,theGovernmentofSingaporeInvestmentCorporationhadbecomeoneoftheworld’slargestsovereignfunds,managingmorethan$100billioninassets,with900employeesineightofficesaroundtheworld.ItislargereventhanTemasekHoldings,thegovernment’sbetter-knownfund.Temasekgainedattentionwithits$1.9billionpurchaseofacontrollingstakeinThailand’sdominanttelecommunicationscompanyfromthefamilyofthecountry’sprimeminister.Thathelpedstirstreetproteststhatledtoacoupd’état(政變)therelastyear.

Thestakewaspartofabroaderexpansionstartedinmid-2002bythecompany’sexecutivedirector,HoChing,formerlyheadofgovernment-ownedSingaporeTechnologiesandwifeofSingapore’sPrimeMinister,LeeHsienLoong.AimedatrevivingTemasek’sfinancialperformanceinthewakeofarecession,TemasekhassincetakenlargestakesinbanksasdistantasIndia,ChinaandtheStandardCharteredBankofBritain.Temaseksaysitsinvestmentsarepurelyforfinancialpurposesdespiteitsownershipbythegovernment.Nonetheless,ithasrunintopoliticalheadwinds(逆風(fēng))intheregion.AnIndonesiancourtrecentlyruledthatitwouldhavetoselloneofthecontrollingstakesitholds,onedirectlyandtheotherthroughasubsidiary,inthecountry’stwodominantcellulartelephonecompanies.

Overthelastfewyears,SingaporehasembarkedonanaggressiveefforttocourtprivatebanksandtheirclientsasawayofdiversifyingtheeconomyasmanufacturingjobswereshiftingtoChinaandVietnam,turningthecountryintoanAsianassetbase.Therearealreadyatleast40privatebankswithofficesinSingapore,managingassetsworthatleast$150billion.WithmanywealthyEuropeansshiftingassetstoSingaporefromSwitzerlandtotakeadvantageofrapidAsiangrowthandavoidnewwithholdingtaxesinEurope,theEuropeanauthoritieshavesteppedupcriticismofSingapore’sbankingsystem,sayingthatSingaporeneededtotightencontrolsagainstmoneylaundering.

Singaporeanfinancialauthoritiessaytheydonotcondonemoneylaunderingandrecentlysteppedupfinesagainstbanksfoundtobeinvolvedinillicitfinancialactivity.TheGovernmentInvestmentCorporation,knownasG.I.C.,iscontrolledbythestate,andSingapore’sfoundingPrimeMinister,LeeKuanYew,isitschairman.Hisson,thecurrentprimeminister,isdeputychairman.TonyTan,itsexecutivedirector,isaformerdeputyprimeminister.

BothTemasekandG.I.C.haveaggressivelyrecruitedtopinternationalfinancialtalent,andG.I.C.inparticularhasareputationamongbankersandanalystsasashrewdandpowerfulinvestor.Morethan40percentofitsemployeesarenotSingaporean.ItsinvestmentpanelincludesCharlesEllis,chairmanoftheYaleUniversityInvestmentCommittee,andRobertLitterman,amanagingdirectorofGoldmanSachsAssetManagement.Despitemanagingpublicfunds,G.I.C.doesnotpublicizeitsholdingsorreturns.Lastyearonits25thanniversary,LeeKuanYewofferedthecompany’sfirstfinancialdisclosure,reportingthatG.I.C.hadaverageda9.5percentannualreturninUnitedStatesdollartermsoveritslifetime.

1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesabout______.

2.Formthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat______.

3.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofTemasekHoldings?

4.ManyEuropeansshiftassetstoSingaporeduetothefollowingreasonsexcept______.

5.Theword“condone”mostprobablymeans______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Singapore’sfinancialstrategyinrecentyears

B.conditionsaboutthetwolargegovernmentfundsinSingapore

C.thetransformationorevolutionofSingapore’sbankingsystem

D.thecloserelationbetweenSingapore’sfinancialsystemandthegovernment

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.SingaporeansareagainstthepurchaseofcontrollingstakeinThailand’stelecommunicationscompany

B.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchaseisindeedapoliticaldeal

C.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchasewillmakethemhavealoss

D.ThaisarereluctanttoletTemasektocontroltheirtelecommunicationscompany

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TemasekHoldingsseemstobequitereluctanttointerferewithinthepoliticalissueofthecountriesitinvestsinto.

B.TemasekHoldingswillselloneofthecontrollingstakesinIndonesianmobiletelephonecompaniesdirectlyandthroughasubsidiary.

C.TemasekHoldingsconductssuchexpansioninordertochangeitsdepression.

D.TemasekHoldingshasnotonlysubtlerelationswithSingapore’spoliticalelite,butalsothoseofneighboringcountries.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theywanttoinvestintoAsiasoastogainmoreprofits

B.theywanttoconductmoneylaunderingbytacticallyavoidingtaxes

C.theywanttocarryoutillegalfinancialactivityinAsia

D.theythinktheinvestmentenvironmentinEuropeisnotattracting

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.encourage

B.allow

C.remit

D.permit

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要分析了新加坡兩大政府基金的情況，同時(shí)也提到了新加坡的金融策略、經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型問(wèn)題，但主要還是圍繞這兩大基金來(lái)談?wù)摰?。因此B選項(xiàng)“新加坡兩大政府基金的情況”符合文章主旨。A選項(xiàng)“新加坡近些年來(lái)的金融策略”，C選項(xiàng)“新加坡金融系統(tǒng)的轉(zhuǎn)型或發(fā)展”，D選項(xiàng)“新加坡的金融系統(tǒng)與政府之間的密切關(guān)系”只是文章某一部分的內(nèi)容，不能全面地概括文章主旨，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段最后一句Thathelpedstirstreetproteststhatledtoacoupd’étattherelastyear.（這引發(fā)了街頭抗議，并導(dǎo)致了去年的政變。），說(shuō)明泰國(guó)人不愿意讓淡馬錫控制他們的電信公司。因此D選項(xiàng)“泰國(guó)人不愿意讓淡馬錫控制他們的電信公司”正確。A選項(xiàng)“新加坡人反對(duì)購(gòu)買泰國(guó)電信公司的控股股權(quán)”，B選項(xiàng)“新加坡人認(rèn)為淡馬錫的收購(gòu)行為實(shí)際上是有政治意向的”，C選項(xiàng)“新加坡人認(rèn)為淡馬錫的收購(gòu)行為會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)?yè)p失”均不符合題意，所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫基金看起來(lái)非常不愿意干涉它所投資國(guó)家的政治事務(wù)”在原文中沒(méi)有提及，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫會(huì)將自己在印度移動(dòng)電話公司的控股股權(quán)直接和通過(guò)子公司的方式賣出”，由原文onedirectlyandtheotherthroughasubsidiary（一種為通過(guò)其子公司控股）可知，它是直接通過(guò)子公司來(lái)控股，而不是賣出股份，所以B錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫基金不僅與新加坡的政治精英階層有微妙的關(guān)系，而且與鄰國(guó)的關(guān)系也非常微妙”，原文提到了該基金與政府的關(guān)系，也提到了其在周邊鄰國(guó)的投資，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)關(guān)系很微妙，所以D錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫基金聲稱本基金完全獨(dú)立于政府之外，進(jìn)行有效的自治”，由原文AimedatrevivingTemasek’sfinancialperformanceinthewakeofarecession,TemasekhassincetakenlargestakesinbanksasdistantasIndia,ChinaandtheStandardCharteredBankofBritain.（淡馬錫為了在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條后重振雄風(fēng)，從那時(shí)開(kāi)始就在印度、中國(guó)、英國(guó)的渣打銀行持有大量股份。）可知，該基金為了在蕭條后重振雄風(fēng)，才到其他地方購(gòu)買股份，這屬于一種自治，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句WithmanywealthyEuropeansshiftingassetstoSingaporefromSwitzerlandtotakeadvantageofrapidAsiangrowthandavoidnewwithholdingtaxesinEurope,theEuropeanauthoritieshavesteppedupcriticismofSingapore’sbankingsystem,sayingthatSingaporeneededtotightencontrolsagainstmoneylaundering.（許多富有的歐洲人都將資產(chǎn)從瑞士轉(zhuǎn)移到新加坡以分享亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)的盛宴，并且逃避歐洲的新稅收，因此歐洲一些政府都在批評(píng)新加坡的銀行體系，稱新加坡需要加緊控制洗錢。），說(shuō)明許多歐洲人將資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到新加坡是為了在亞洲投資以獲取利潤(rùn)以及避稅，所以A選項(xiàng)“他們想要在亞洲投資以獲得更豐厚的利潤(rùn)”，D選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為歐洲的投資環(huán)境不那么有吸引力”屬于他們轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的原因，排除A,D。C選項(xiàng)“他們想要在亞洲從事非法的金融活動(dòng)”，由原文可知，從一些歐洲當(dāng)局的批評(píng)以及新加坡的回應(yīng)可以看出部分資金是用來(lái)進(jìn)行非法交易的，所以C選項(xiàng)屬于轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的原因，排除C。B選項(xiàng)“他們想要通過(guò)巧妙避稅來(lái)洗錢”，原文只是說(shuō)想要避稅，而不是通過(guò)避稅來(lái)洗錢，所以B選項(xiàng)不屬于轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的原因，本題選B。

5.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“condone”可以定位到文章第四段第一句Singaporeanfinancialauthoritiessaytheydonotcondonemoneylaunderingandrecentlysteppedupfinesagainstbanksfoundtobeinvolvedinillicitfinancialactivity.（新加坡財(cái)政部稱他們不會(huì)寬恕洗錢活動(dòng)，最近還對(duì)那些發(fā)現(xiàn)涉及非法金融活動(dòng)的銀行加大了處罰。），說(shuō)明“condone”在文中是指“寬恕，容忍”的意思。因此C選項(xiàng)“寬恕”正確。A選項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)”，B選項(xiàng)“允許”，D選項(xiàng)“同意”均不符合題意，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

4.單選題

Weenjoyedtheholiday（）theexpense.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.besides

D.inadditionto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“除……之外”的意思，但C項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)表示的意思包括“除去的部分”；而A項(xiàng)與B項(xiàng)表示的意思不包括“除去的部分”；所以可以根據(jù)題干意思可以排除C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。另外由于theholiday與theexpense的主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè)，而except后面接的詞應(yīng)與前面共用主語(yǔ)，所以本題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。句意：除費(fèi)用外，我們都很享受這個(gè)假期。

5.單選題

Change—ortheabilitytoadaptoneselftoachangingenvironment—isessentialtoevolution.Thefarmerwhoselandisrequiredforhousingorindustrymustadapthimself.Hecanmovetoanotherplaceandmastertheproblemspeculiartoit;hecanchangehisoccupation,perhapsafteraperiodoftraining;orhecanstarvetodeath.Anationwhichcannotadaptitstradeordefenserequirementstomeetworldconditionsfaceseconomicormilitarydisaster.Nothingisfixedandpermanentlystable.Theremustbemovementforward,whichisprogressofasort,ormovementbackward,whichisdecayanddeterioration.

Inthiscontext,traditioncanbeaforceforgoodorforevil.Aslongasitoffersaguide(withoutinsistingthatitspathistheonlyone),ithelpstheignorantandtheuninformedtotakeastepforward,andthereby,toadaptthemselvestochangedcircumstances.Tradition,orcustom,canguidethehunteraseffectivelyasitcaninfluencethenervoushostess.Butifwemakeanidol(偶像、崇拜)oftradition,itceasestobecomeaguideandbecomesanobstaclelyingacrossthepathofchangeandprogress.Ifweinsistontryingtoplotthefuturebythepast,weclearlyhandicapourselvesandinvitefailure.Thebettercourseistoacceptthehelpwhichtraditioncangivebut,realizingthatitnecessarilyhasitsrootsinthepast,tobewellawareofitslimitationsinachangingworld.

1.Theauthormaintainsthatifwewanttogetalongwiththeworld(

).

2.Thefarmer'scaseinPara.1isgivenasanexampleof(

)

.

3.“Thehunterandthenervoushostess”inPara.2arereferringtopeoplewho()

4.Theauthorwarnsusthat（）

5.Thispassagemanlydiscussestherelationshipbetween（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.industrymustbedevelopedattheexpenseoffarmland

B.farmersmusttrytogetsomejobtraining

C.tradeanddefenseareessential

D.changeisindispensable

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thetrendofeconomicdevelopment

B.thecourseofhumanevolution

C.theneedofadaptability

D.theimportanceofsocialchange

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.areignorantanduninformed

B.arewellawareofcustom'slimitations

C.becomeanobstacleonthepathofprogress

D.constitutetheforceforgood

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.itismisleadingtoaccepttraditionasaguide

B.excessivedevotiontotraditionmaybringustroubles

C.wemustaccepttheguidancetraditionoffersus

D.traditionisobstaclelyingonthepathofchange

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.industryandagriculture

B.eviltraditionandgoodtradition

C.manandthechangingworld

D.traditionandchange

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的尾句可知,作者一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)change。所以選項(xiàng)D改變是必不可少的為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A和C在文章中沒(méi)有提及,選項(xiàng)D包含了選項(xiàng)B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段農(nóng)民的例子是為了說(shuō)明“Thefarmerwhoselandisrequiredforhousingorindustrymustadapthimself.”所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“ithelpstheignorantandtheuninformedtotakeastepforward,andthereby,toadaptthemselvestochangedcircumstances.”所以選A符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容作者認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)有好也有壞,所以選項(xiàng)A和D錯(cuò)誤,選項(xiàng)C中must太絕對(duì),并不是所有傳統(tǒng)的向?qū)Ф际钦_的。選項(xiàng)B過(guò)度的推崇傳統(tǒng)可能會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)麻煩,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.主旨大意題。文章第一段主要是講change,第二段主要是講tradition,所以文章主要討論的是傳統(tǒng)和變革的關(guān)系。

6.單選題

Specialsoftwarehasbeenusedtoenablepassengerstocallataxiatalowprice,payment（

）bydirectdebitoftheircreditcards.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.making

B.ismade

C.beingmade

D.tobemade

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，paymentbydirectdebitoftheircreditcards是獨(dú)立主格表伴隨，由于payment和后面動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式beingmade最合適，句意為：專業(yè)的軟件被用來(lái)讓乘客能低價(jià)叫出租車，費(fèi)用直接從他們的信用卡中扣除。答案選C。

7.問(wèn)答題

Eachyear,afewso-calledtopdesignersinParisandLondonlaydownonthelawand

A

womenaroundtheworldruntoobey.Thedecreesofthedesignersareunpredictableand

B

dictatorial.Sometimetheydecidearbitrarily,thatskirtswillbeshortandwaistswillbehigh;

C

zipsareinandbuttonsareout.

D

【答案】試題答案：A;去掉on

【解析】考查固定搭配。laydown意為“制定”，介詞on在此處是多余的。

8.單選題

Today’scollegestudentsaremorenarcissistic（自戀的）andself-centeredthantheirpredecessors,accordingtoacomprehensivenewstudybyfivepsychologistswhoworrythatthetrendcouldbeharmfultopersonalrelationshipsandAmericansociety.

“Weneedtostopendlesslyrepeating‘You’respecial’andhavingchildrenrepeatthatback,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,ProfessorJeanTwengeofSanDiegoStateUniversity.“Kidsareself-centeredenoughalready.”“Unfortunately,narcissismcanalsohaveverynegativeconsequencesforsociety,includingthebreakdownofcloserelationshipswithothers,”hesaid.Thestudyassertsthatnarcissists“aremorelikelytohaveromanticrelationshipsthatareshort-lived,atriskforinfidelity,lackemotionalwarmth,andtoexhibitgame-playing,dishonesty,andover-controllingandviolentbehaviors”.Twenge,theauthorof“GenerationMe:WhyToday’sYoungAmericansAreMoreConfident,

Assertive,Entitled—andMoreMiserableThanEverBefore”,saidnarcissiststendtolackempathy,reactaggressivelytocriticismandfavorself-promotionoverhelpingothers.

Someanalystshavecommendedtoday’syoungpeopleforincreasedcommitmenttovolunteerwork.ButTwengeviewedeventhisphenomenonskeptically,notingthatmanyhighschoolsrequirecommunityserviceandmanyyouthsfeelpressuretolistsuchendeavorsoncollegeapplications.

Campbellsaidthenarcissismupsurgeseemedsopronounced（非常明顯的）thathewasunsureiftherewereobviousremedies.“Permissivenessseemstobeacomponent,”hesaid.“Apotentialantidotewouldbemoreauthoritativeparenting.Lessindulgencemightbecalledfor.”

Yetstudents,whileacknowledgingsomelegitimacytosuchfindings,don’tnecessarilyacceptnegativegeneralizationsabouttheirgeneration.

HanadyKader,aUniversityofWashingtonsenior,saidsheworkedunpaidlastsummerhelpingresettlerefugeesandconsidersmanyofherpeerstobecivic-minded.Butsheisdismayed（氣餒，灰心）bythecompetitivenessofsomestudentswhoseemprematurelyfocusedoncareerstatus.“We’re

encouragedalottobeindividualsandgooutthereanddowhatyouwant,andnobodyshouldstandinyourway,”Kadersaid.“Icanseegoalsandambitionsgettinginthewayofotherthingslikerelationships.”

KariDalane,aUniversityofVermontsophomore,saysmostofhercontemporariesarepoliticallyactiveandnotoverlyself-centered.“Peopleareworriedaboutthemselves—butinthesenseofwherethey’regoingtofindaplaceintheworld,”shesaid.“Peoplewanttolooktheirbest,haveagoodtime,butitdoesn’tmeanthey’renotconcernedabouttherestoftheworld.”

Besides,someoftheresponsesonthenarcissismtestmightnotbeworrisome,Dalanesaid,“Itwouldbemoredepressingifpeopleanswered,‘No,I’mnotspecial’.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,anarcissisticpersonmay（）.

2.Theitalicizedword“commended”（Line1,Para.3）means（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Itisimpliedthat（）.

5.Itispropertobe（）whenyouhearsomeonesay“I’mspecial”.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hatecriticism

B.bedishonesttohis/herpartner

C.beunwillingtohelpothers

D.alltheabove

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.praised

B.criticized

C.recommended

D.disfavored

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Narcissismmayresultinbadconsequences.

B.Collegestudentsareactivetoparticipateinvolunteerwork.

C.Somepeopledoubtwhetherthereareremediestocounterthenarcissismupsurge.

D.Somecollegestudentsareoverlyengagedinself-promotion.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.boththeresearchersandcollegestudentsareworriedaboutthetrendofnarcissism

B.theresearchersandcollegestudentsdisagreeonthefindingsofthestudy

C.theresearchersandcollegestudentsdisagreeonsomeofthefindingsofthestudy

D.collegestudentsarepessimisticabouttheirfuture

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.objective

B.pessimistic

C.optimistic

D.worried

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞narcissistic定位到原文第二段第四句，原文指出at?risk?for?infidelity,?lack?emotional?warmth，and?to?exhibitor?game-playing，dishonesty是選項(xiàng)C，B，A的同義表達(dá)。

2.語(yǔ)義題。第三段第一行句中,研究人員commended的是increased?commitment?to?volunteer?work(年輕人參加志愿活動(dòng)的責(zé)任心增加),所以應(yīng)該是肯定的態(tài)度。句后But?Twenge?viewed?even?this?phenomenon?skeptically(Twenge對(duì)此現(xiàn)象持否定懷疑態(tài)度)更加斷定,commended為肯定,選項(xiàng)A與之對(duì)應(yīng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段首句unsure?if?there?were?obvious?remedie可知不明確的是是否有明顯的治療法，而不是沒(méi)有治療法，而且之后文章舉了一些治療法的例子。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。關(guān)鍵詞collegestudents體現(xiàn)到文章第五段acknowledging?some?legitimacy?to?such?findings,don't?necessarily?accept?negative?generalizations?about?their?generation,因此研究者和學(xué)生只是部分意見(jiàn)不符。

5.態(tài)度題。文章最后一句說(shuō)到It?would?be?more?depressing?if?people?answered,?‘No,?I’m?not?special’(如果有人回答，不，我不特別，這可能更讓人沮喪)，由此判斷，當(dāng)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)I’m?not?special，應(yīng)該持積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。

9.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”

Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming.“Itwasseenasablunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?“Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”hesaid.“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”

Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscriptio